| Primary |
N/A |
RELEASE IN NATURE: Erosion control / dune stabilization |
| Primary |
LOW |
RELEASE IN NATURE: Erosion control / dune stabilization |
| Primary |
LOW |
RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use) |
| Primary |
LOW |
ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Forestry (including afforestation or reforestation) |
| Primary |
LOW |
ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture |
| Secondary |
N/A |
UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5 |
| Primary |
LOW |
UNKNOWN |