[{"EASINID":"R00083","Name":"Acanthophora spicifera","Authorship":"(M.Vahl) Børgesen","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Rhodophyta","Class":"Florideophyceae","Order":"Ceramiales","Family":"Rhodomelaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R00174","Name":"Acipenser baerii","Authorship":"Brandt, 1869","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EE","Year":"1960","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Siberian sturgeon"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser baeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser baeri stenorrhynchus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser baerii baerii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser baerii stenorrhynchus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser baieri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser stenorrhynchus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"}]},{"EASINID":"R20137","Name":"Aeolesthes sarta","Authorship":"(Solsky, 1871)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Coleoptera","Family":"Cerambycidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"City longhorn beetle"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Pachydissus sartus ","Authorship":"Solsky, 1871"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"}]},{"EASINID":"R20138","Name":"Agrilus anxius","Authorship":"(Gory, 1841)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Coleoptera","Family":"Buprestidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amerikansk bjørkepraktbille"},{"Name":"Birkepragtbille"},{"Name":"Kopparpraktbagge"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agrilus gravis","Authorship":"LeConte, 1860"},{"Synonym":"Agrilus torpidus","Authorship":"LeConte, 1860"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Organic packing material, in particular wood packaging"}]},{"EASINID":"R20139","Name":"Agrilus auroguttatus","Authorship":"(Schaeffer, 1905)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Coleoptera","Family":"Buprestidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Goldspotted oak borer"},{"Name":"Guldplettet egepragtbille"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agrilus coxalis subsp. auroguttatus","Authorship":"Schaeffer, 1905"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"}]},{"EASINID":"R00478","Name":"Albizia lebbeck","Authorship":"(L.) Benth.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Fabales","Family":"Fabaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.4008"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Albizia indiana"},{"Name":"Lebbek"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acacia lebbeck","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acacia macrophylla","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Albizia latifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Feuilleea lebbeck","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Inga borbonica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Inga leucoxylon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mimosa lebbeck","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mimosa lebbek","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mimosa sirissa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mimosa speciosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pithecellobium splitgerberianum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20140","Name":"Alocasia macrorrhizos","Authorship":"(L.) G.Don","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"2015","Ref":"Verloove F, Alves P, 2016. New vascular plant records for the western part of the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain). Folia Botanica Extremadurensis 10: 5-23"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Liliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Araceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Alocasie"},{"Name":"Alokasia"},{"Name":"Alokasie"},{"Name":"Ape"},{"Name":"Cunjevoi"},{"Name":"Giant alocasia"},{"Name":"Giant taro"},{"Name":"Hoja de pato"},{"Name":"Malanga"},{"Name":"Pai"},{"Name":"Pato"},{"Name":"Riesenblättriges pfeilblatt"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Alocasia cordifolia","Authorship":"(Bory) Cordem."},{"Synonym":"Alocasia grandis","Authorship":"N.E.Br."},{"Synonym":"Alocasia indica","Authorship":"(Lour.) Spach"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia indica var. diversifolia","Authorship":"Engl."},{"Synonym":"Alocasia indica var. heterophylla","Authorship":"Engl."},{"Synonym":"Alocasia indica var. metallica","Authorship":"(Schott) Schott"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia indica var. rubra .","Authorship":"(Hassk.) Engl"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia indica var. typica","Authorship":"Engl."},{"Synonym":"Alocasia indica var. variegata","Authorship":"(K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Engl."},{"Synonym":"Alocasia macrorrhizos var. rubra","Authorship":"(Hassk.) Furtado"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia macrorrhizos var. variegata","Authorship":"(K.Koch & C.D.Bouché) Furtado"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia marginata","Authorship":"N.E.Br."},{"Synonym":"Alocasia metallica","Authorship":"Schott"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia montana","Authorship":"(Roxb.) Schott"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia pallida","Authorship":"K.Koch & C.D.Bouché"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia plumbea","Authorship":"Van Houtte"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia rapiformis","Authorship":"(Roxb.) Schott"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia uhinkii","Authorship":"Engl. & K.Krause"},{"Synonym":"Alocasia variegata","Authorship":"K.Koch & C.D.Bouché"},{"Synonym":"Arum cordifolium","Authorship":"Bory"},{"Synonym":"Arum indicum","Authorship":"Lour."},{"Synonym":"Arum macrorrhizon","Authorship":"L."},{"Synonym":"Arum montanum","Authorship":"Roxb."},{"Synonym":"Arum mucronatum","Authorship":"Lam."},{"Synonym":"Arum peregrinum","Authorship":"L. "},{"Synonym":"Arum rapiforme","Authorship":"Roxb. "},{"Synonym":"Caladium indicum","Authorship":"K.Koch "},{"Synonym":"Caladium macrorrhizon","Authorship":"(L.) R.Br. "},{"Synonym":"Caladium metallicum","Authorship":"Engl. "},{"Synonym":"Caladium odoratum","Authorship":"Lodd."},{"Synonym":"Caladium plumbeum","Authorship":"K.Koch"},{"Synonym":"Calla badian","Authorship":"Blanco "},{"Synonym":"Calla maxima","Authorship":"Blanco "},{"Synonym":"Colocasia boryi","Authorship":"Kunth "},{"Synonym":"Colocasia indica","Authorship":"(Lour.) Hassk."},{"Synonym":"Colocasia indica var. rubra","Authorship":"Hassk. "},{"Synonym":"Colocasia macrorrhizos","Authorship":"(L.) Schott"},{"Synonym":"Colocasia montana","Authorship":"(Roxb.) Kunth "},{"Synonym":"Colocasia mucronata","Authorship":"(Lam.) Kunth "},{"Synonym":"Colocasia peregrina","Authorship":"(L.) Raf. "},{"Synonym":"Colocasia rapiformis","Authorship":"(Roxb.) Kunth"},{"Synonym":"Philodendron peregrinum","Authorship":"(L.) Kunth "},{"Synonym":"Philodendron punctatum","Authorship":"Kunth "}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20141","Name":"Amynthas agrestis","Authorship":"(Goto & Hatai, 1899)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"2020","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Crassiclitellata","Family":"Megascolecidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Amynthas minjae","Authorship":"Hong et al., 2001"},{"Synonym":"Amynthas striatus","Authorship":"Ishizuka, 1999"},{"Synonym":"Metaphire agrestis","Authorship":"Goto & Hatai, 1899"},{"Synonym":"Perichaeta agrestis","Authorship":"Goto & Hatai, 1899"},{"Synonym":"Pheretima striata","Authorship":"Ishizuka, 1999"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20142","Name":"Annona cherimola","Authorship":"(Mill.)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Magnoliales","Family":"Annonaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Anona"},{"Name":"Anona-do-chile"},{"Name":"Cherimóia"},{"Name":"Chérimolier"},{"Name":"Cherimoya"},{"Name":"Chirimoya"},{"Name":"Chirimoyo"},{"Name":"Custard-apple"},{"Name":"Kirimoja"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Annona acutifolia","Authorship":"Saff."},{"Synonym":"Annona cheirimola","Authorship":"Mill."},{"Synonym":"Annona cherimola var. loxensis","Authorship":"Linden"},{"Synonym":"Annona odorata","Authorship":"Linden"},{"Synonym":"Annona pubescens","Authorship":"Salisb."},{"Synonym":"Annona tripetala","Authorship":"Aiton"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R20143","Name":"Apalone spinifera","Authorship":"(Le Sueur, 1827)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"2020","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Testudines","Family":"Trionychidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Dornrand-weichschildkröte"},{"Name":"Spiny softshell"},{"Name":"Tagglädersköldpadda"},{"Name":"Tortue-molle à épines"},{"Name":"Tortuga de concha blanda"},{"Name":"Tortuga-casco suave espinosa"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Amyda ferox subsp. spinifera","Authorship":"Le Sueur, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Amyda spinifera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amyda spinifera subsp. hartwegi","Authorship":"Conant & Goin, 1948"},{"Synonym":"Apalone hudsonica","Authorship":"Rafinesque, 1832"},{"Synonym":"Apalone spinifera subsp. ater","Authorship":"Webb & Legler, 1960"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes asper","Authorship":"Agassiz, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes californiana","Authorship":"Rivers, 1889"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes emoryi","Authorship":"Agassiz, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes emyda","Authorship":"Gray, 1870"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes georgii","Authorship":"Gray, 1870"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes nuchalis","Authorship":"Agassiz, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Gymnopus olivaceus","Authorship":"Wied, 1865"},{"Synonym":"Platypeltis agassizii","Authorship":"Baur, 1888"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx annulifer","Authorship":"Wied, 1839"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx ater","Authorship":"Webb & Legler, 1960"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx ferox subsp. spinifera","Authorship":"Le Sueur, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx ocellatus","Authorship":"Le Sueur, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx spinifer","Authorship":"Le Sueur, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx spiniferus","Authorship":"Le Sueur, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Tyrse argus","Authorship":"Gray, 1844"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20144","Name":"Asterias amurensis","Authorship":"Lutken, 1871","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Echinodermata","Class":"Asteroidea","Order":"Forcipulatida","Family":"Asteriidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"European Commission, 2022","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2779\/5726"},{"ImpactReference":"Tsiamis et al., 2020","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/aqc.3267"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"European Commission: Directorate-General for Environment (2022). Study on invasive alien species â€\" Development of risk assessments to tackle priority species and enhance prevention â€\" Final report, Publications Office of the European Union, https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2779\/5726","Url":"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2779\/5726"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amur common starfish"},{"Name":"flatbottom sea star"},{"Name":"Flat-bottomed star"},{"Name":"Japanese common starfish"},{"Name":"Japanese sea star"},{"Name":"Japanese starfish"},{"Name":"north Pacific sea star"},{"Name":"Northern pacific seastar"},{"Name":"purple-orange sea star"},{"Name":"Purple-orange star"},{"Name":"Амурская обыкновенная морская звезда"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Allasterias migrata","Authorship":"Sladen, 1879"},{"Synonym":"Allasterias rathbuni var. nortonensis","Authorship":"Verrill, 1909"},{"Synonym":"Asteracanthion rubens var. migratum","Authorship":"Doderlein, 1879"},{"Synonym":"Asterias acervispinis","Authorship":"Djakonov, 1950"},{"Synonym":"Asterias amurensis f. acervispinis","Authorship":"Djakonov, 1950 "},{"Synonym":"Asterias amurensis f. flabellifera","Authorship":"Djakonov, 1950 "},{"Synonym":"Asterias amurensis f. gracilispinis","Authorship":"Djakonov, 1950 "},{"Synonym":"Asterias amurensis f. latissima","Authorship":"Djakonov, 1950 "},{"Synonym":"Asterias flabellifera","Authorship":"Djakonov, 1950"},{"Synonym":"Asterias gracilispinis","Authorship":"Djakonov, 1950"},{"Synonym":"Asterias latissima","Authorship":"Djakonov, 1950"},{"Synonym":"Asterias pectinata","Authorship":"Brandt, 1835"},{"Synonym":"Asterias rubens var. migratum","Authorship":"Sladen, 1879"},{"Synonym":"Parasterias albertensis","Authorship":"Verrill, 1914"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R20145","Name":"Batillaria attramentaria","Authorship":"(G.B.Sowerby II, 1855)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Caenogastropoda","Family":"Batillariidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Japanese false cerith"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cerithium attramentarium","Authorship":"G.B.Sowerby II, 1855"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R02109","Name":"Boiga irregularis","Authorship":"(Bechstein, 1802)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Squamata","Family":"Colubridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.91542"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brown tree snake"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20177","Name":"Brachyponera chinensis","Authorship":"(Emery, 1895)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"GE","Year":"2017","Ref":"Dubovikoff, D.A., Yusupov, Z.M. (2017). Family Formicidae – Ants, pp. 197–210 InBelokobylskij SA, Lelej AS [eds.], Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of  Russia. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences 6"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hymenoptera","Family":"Formicidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.121713"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":" ","Reference":"Nelder, M. P., Paysen, E. S., Zungoli, P. A., & Benson, E. P. (2006). Emergence of the introduced ant Pachycondyla chinensis (Formicidae: Ponerinae) as a public health threat in the southeastern United States. Journal of Medical Entomology, 43(5), 1094â€“1098.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jmedent\/43.5.1094"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":" ","Reference":"Warren, R. J., II, McMillan, A., King, J. R., Chick, L., Bradford, M. A., 2015. Forest invader replaces predation but not dispersal services by a keystone species.Biological Invasions, 17(11) 3153-3162. http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs10530-015-0942-z","Url":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs10530-015-0942-z"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Asian needle ant"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Brachyponera luteipes","Authorship":"Wilson & Taylor, 1967"},{"Synonym":"Pachycondyla chinensis","Authorship":"(Emery, 1895)"},{"Synonym":"Pachycondyla solitaria","Authorship":"Brown, 1958"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Container \/ bulk"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: People and their luggage\/equipment (in particular tourism)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20146","Name":"Camelus dromedarius","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Artiodactyla","Family":"Camelidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Arabian camel"},{"Name":"Dromedar"},{"Name":"Dromedary"},{"Name":"One-humped camel"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Camelus ferus","Authorship":"Falk, 1786"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20147","Name":"Caulacanthus okamurae","Authorship":"(Yamada, 1933)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"2000","Ref":"Here, C.usulatus from Rueness & Rueness 2000 found to be Caulacanthus okamurae: Zuccarello G, West J, Rueness J, 2002. Phylogeography of the cosmopolitan red alga Caulacanthus ustulatus\n(Caulacanthaceae, Gigartinales). Phycological Research 50: 163–172."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Rhodophyta","Class":"Florideophyceae","Order":"Gigartinales","Family":"Caulacanthaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Puntig korstmoswier"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R20148","Name":"Cercopithecus mona","Authorship":"(Schreber, 1775)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Primates","Family":"Cercopithecidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Cercopiteco mona"},{"Name":"Cercopithèque mone"},{"Name":"Mona guenon"},{"Name":"Mona monkey"},{"Name":"Monameerkatze"},{"Name":"Mona-meerkatze"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Simia monacha","Authorship":"Schreber, 1804"},{"Synonym":"Simoa mona","Authorship":"Schreber, 1775"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20149","Name":"Chamaeleo jacksonii","Authorship":"(Boulenger, 1896)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Squamata","Family":"Chamaeleonidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Dreihorn-chamäleon"},{"Name":"Jackson’s three-horned chameleon"},{"Name":"Jackson's chameleon"},{"Name":"Kikuyu three-horned chameleon"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Chamaeleo jacksonii subsp. merumontana","Authorship":"Rand, 1958"},{"Synonym":"Chamaeleo jacksonii subsp. xantholophus","Authorship":"Eason, Ferguson & Hebrard, 1988"},{"Synonym":"Chamaeleon jacksonii","Authorship":"Boulenger, 1896"},{"Synonym":"Chamaeleon jacksonii var. vauerescecae","Authorship":"Tornier, 1904"},{"Synonym":"Trioceros jacksonii","Authorship":"Boulenger, 1896"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R03445","Name":"Cherax quadricarinatus","Authorship":"(von Martins, 1868)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"2005","Ref":"Holdich, D. M., Reynolds, J. D., Souty-Grosset, C., & Sibley, P. J. (2009). A review of the ever increasing threat to European crayfish from non-indigenous crayfish species. Knowledge and management of aquatic ecosystems, (394-395), 11."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SI"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Parastacidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.89135"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Haubrock, P. J., Oficialdegui, F. J., Zeng, Y., Patoka, J., Yeo, D. C., & Kouba, A. (2021). The redclaw crayfish: A prominent aquaculture species with invasive potential in tropical and subtropical biodiversity hotspots.Â Reviews in Aquaculture,Â 13(3), 1488-1530.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/raq.12531"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Haubrock, P. J., Oficialdegui, F. J., Zeng, Y., Patoka, J., Yeo, D. C., & Kouba, A. (2021). The redclaw crayfish: A prominent aquaculture species with invasive potential in tropical and subtropical biodiversity hotspots.Â Reviews in Aquaculture,Â 13(3), 1488-1530.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/raq.12531"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Haubrock, P. J., Oficialdegui, F. J., Zeng, Y., Patoka, J., Yeo, D. C., & Kouba, A. (2021). The redclaw crayfish: A prominent aquaculture species with invasive potential in tropical and subtropical biodiversity hotspots.Â Reviews in Aquaculture,Â 13(3), 1488-1530.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/raq.12532"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Haubrock, P. J., Oficialdegui, F. J., Zeng, Y., Patoka, J., Yeo, D. C., & Kouba, A. (2021). The redclaw crayfish: A prominent aquaculture species with invasive potential in tropical and subtropical biodiversity hotspots.Â Reviews in Aquaculture,Â 13(3), 1488-1530.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/raq.12531"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Patoka, J., Kalous, L., & KopeckÃ½, O. (2015). Imports of ornamental crayfish: the first decade from the Czech Republicâ€™s perspective.Â Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, (416), 04.","Url":"https:\/\/www.kmae-journal.org\/articles\/kmae\/pdf\/2015\/01\/kmae140104.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Australian red claw crayfish"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R03540","Name":"Chromolaena odorata","Authorship":"(L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY5"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Jack in the bush"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Eupatorium odoratum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Osmia odorata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R03658","Name":"Ciona intestinalis","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1767)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Ascidiacea","Order":"Phlebobranchia","Family":"Cionidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ascidia intestinalis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20150","Name":"Clematis terniflora","Authorship":"DC.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"2021","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY4"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Ranunculales","Family":"Ranunculaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Autumn clematis"},{"Name":"Clématite à panicules"},{"Name":"Japanese clematis"},{"Name":"Japanese virgin's-bower"},{"Name":"Leather-leaved clematis"},{"Name":"Stor vippklematis"},{"Name":"Sweet autumn clematis"},{"Name":"Sweet autumn virginsbower"},{"Name":"Yam-leaf clematis"},{"Name":"Yam-leaved clematis"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Clematis crispa","Authorship":"Thunb."},{"Synonym":"Clematis dioscoreifolia","Authorship":"H.Lév. & Vaniot"},{"Synonym":"Clematis dioscoreifolia f. denticulata","Authorship":"(Nakai) T.B.Lee"},{"Synonym":"Clematis dioscoreifolia var. robusta","Authorship":"(Carrière) Rehder"},{"Synonym":"Clematis flammula var. robusta","Authorship":"Carrière"},{"Synonym":"Clematis maximowicziana","Authorship":"Franch. & Sav."},{"Synonym":"Clematis maximowicziana var. robusta","Authorship":"(Carrière) Nakai"},{"Synonym":"Clematis paniculata","Authorship":"Thunb."},{"Synonym":"Clematis paniculata f. maximowicziana","Authorship":"(Franch. & Sav.) Honda"},{"Synonym":"Clematis paniculata var. denticulata","Authorship":"Nakai"},{"Synonym":"Clematis paniculata var. dioscoreifolia","Authorship":"(H.Lév. & Vaniot) Rehder"},{"Synonym":"Clematis parviloba var. maximowicziana","Authorship":"(Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze"},{"Synonym":"Clematis recta f. lancifolia","Authorship":"Nakai"},{"Synonym":"Clematis recta subsp. paniculata","Authorship":"(Thunb.) Kuntze"},{"Synonym":"Clematis terniflora f. denticulata","Authorship":"(Nakai) W.Lee"},{"Synonym":"Clematis terniflora f. maximowicziana","Authorship":"(Franch. & Sav.) Honda"},{"Synonym":"Clematis terniflora var. denticulata","Authorship":"(Nakai) U.C.La"},{"Synonym":"Clematis terniflora var. lancifolia","Authorship":"(Nakai) U.C.La"},{"Synonym":"Clematis terniflora var. robusta","Authorship":"T.S.Liu & C.F.Hsieh"},{"Synonym":"Clematis terniflora var. terniflora","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R04006","Name":"Coptotermes formosanus","Authorship":"Shiraki, 1909","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Isoptera","Family":"Rhinotermitidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.15284"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20151","Name":"Crepidula onyx","Authorship":"(G.B.Sowerby I, 1824)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Littorinimorpha","Family":"Calyptraeidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Onyx slippersnail"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Calyptraea amygdalus","Authorship":"Valenciennes, 1846"},{"Synonym":"Crepidula rugosa","Authorship":"Carpenter, 1857 "}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R04400","Name":"Crocosmia crocosmiiflora","Authorship":"(Nicholson) N.E.Br.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Iridaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Autumn-gold"},{"Name":"Crocosmia"},{"Name":"Garden montbretia"},{"Name":"Garten-montbretie"},{"Name":"Montbretia"},{"Name":"Montbrétia"},{"Name":"Montbretie"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Crocosmia aurea x pottsii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Crocosmia latifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Crocosmia pottsii x aurea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Crocosmia x latifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Montbretia crocosmiiflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Montbretia x crocosmiiflor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tritonia crocosmiiflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tritonia x crocosmiiflora","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R04502","Name":"Cryptostegia grandiflora","Authorship":"Roxb. ex R.Br.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Gentianales","Family":"Asclepiadaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.16378"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Palay rubbervine"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Nerium grandiflorum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R04699","Name":"Cynops pyrrhogaster","Authorship":"(Boie, 1826)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1900","Ref":"Nobanis database: http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/speciesInfo.asp?taxaID=5804"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Caudata","Family":"Salamandridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20152","Name":"Cyperus alterniflorus  ","Authorship":"(R.Br.)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Liliopsida","Order":"Poales","Family":"Cyperaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cyperus alternifolius","Authorship":"Steud."},{"Synonym":"Cyperus pictus","Authorship":"Steud."},{"Synonym":"Mariscus alterniflorus","Authorship":"(R.Br.) C.B.Clarke"}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20153","Name":"Cyprinella lutrensis","Authorship":"(Baird & Girard, 1853)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amerikanische rotflossenorfe"},{"Name":"Amerikansk rödfensbarb"},{"Name":"Amerikansk rødfinnebarbe"},{"Name":"Carpita roja"},{"Name":"Jelčík červenavý"},{"Name":"Notropis červenomodrý"},{"Name":"Punane hõbeteib"},{"Name":"Punane pisikarbik"},{"Name":"Red shiner"},{"Name":"Sinihohtaja"},{"Name":"Střevle červenomodrá"},{"Name":"Střevlice pestrá"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cyprinella beckwithi","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Cyprinella billingsiana","Authorship":"Cope, 1871"},{"Synonym":"Cyprinella forbesi","Authorship":"Jordan, 1878"},{"Synonym":"Cyprinella gunnisoni","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Cyprinella lutrensis subsp. blairi","Authorship":"Hubbs, 1940"},{"Synonym":"Cyprinella suavis","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Cyprinella umbrosa","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Hypsilepis iris","Authorship":"Cope, 1875"},{"Synonym":"Leuciscus bubalinus","Authorship":"Baird & Girard, 1853"},{"Synonym":"Leuciscus lutrensis","Authorship":"Baird & Girard, 1853"},{"Synonym":"Moniana complanata","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Moniana couchi","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Moniana frigida","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Moniana gibbosa","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Moniana jugalis","Authorship":"Cope, 1871"},{"Synonym":"Moniana laetabilis","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Moniana leonina","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Moniana pulchella","Authorship":"Girard, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Nototropis forlonensis","Authorship":"Meek, 1904"},{"Synonym":"Notropis lutrensis","Authorship":"Baird & Girard, 1853"},{"Synonym":"Notropis lutrensis subsp. blairi","Authorship":"Hubbs, 1940"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20154","Name":"Dictyosphaeria cavernosa","Authorship":"(Forssk.) Børgesen","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"EG"}],"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Chlorophyta","Class":"Ulvophyceae","Order":"Siphonocladales","Family":"Siphonocladaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Green bubble weed"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Dictyosphaeria favulosa","Authorship":"(C.Agardh) Decaisne ex Endl., 1843"},{"Synonym":"Ulva cavernosa","Authorship":"Forssk."},{"Synonym":"Valonia favulosa","Authorship":"C.Agardh, 1823"}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20155","Name":"Didemnum perlucidum","Authorship":"(Monniot F., 1983)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Ascidiacea","Order":"Aplousobranchia","Family":"Didemnidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20156","Name":"Eleutherodactylus coqui","Authorship":"(Thomas, 1966)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Anura","Family":"Eleutherodactylidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Caribbean treefrog"},{"Name":"Common coqui"},{"Name":"Coqui"},{"Name":"Coquí común"},{"Name":"Puerto rican treefrog"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers in or on airplane"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20157","Name":"Eleutherodactylus planirostris","Authorship":"(Cope, 1862)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Anura","Family":"Eleutherodactylidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Cuban flathead frog"},{"Name":"Greenhouse frog"},{"Name":"Rana-ladrona de invernadero"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Eleutherodactylus planirostris subsp. planirostris","Authorship":"Cope, 1862"},{"Synonym":"Eleutherodactylus ricordii subsp. planirostris","Authorship":"Cope, 1862"},{"Synonym":"Euhyas planirostris","Authorship":"Cope, 1862"},{"Synonym":"Hylodes planirostris","Authorship":"Cope, 1862"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Container \/ bulk"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers in or on airplane"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R05597","Name":"Ensis leei","Authorship":"M.Huber, 2015","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1978","Ref":"Von Cosel, R., Dorjes, J. & Muhlenhardt-Siegel, U., 1982. Die amerikanische Schwertmuschel Ensis directus(Conrad) in der Deutschen Bucht. I. Zoogegraphis und Taxonomie im Vergleich mit den einheimischen Schwertmuschel-Arten. Senckenbergiana marit 14: 147-173."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Euheterodonta","Family":"Pharidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.109988"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Atlantic jackknife"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ensis americanus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R20159","Name":"Funambulus pennantii","Authorship":"(Wroughton, 1905)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Sciuridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Five-striped palm squirrel"},{"Name":"Northern palm squirrel"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20160","Name":"Galerella sanguinea","Authorship":"(Rüppell, 1835)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Carnivora","Family":"Herpestidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Slender mongoose"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Herpestes sanguineus","Authorship":"Rüppell, 1835"},{"Synonym":"Herpestes sanguineus subsp. orestes","Authorship":"Heller, 1911"},{"Synonym":"Mungos sanguineus","Authorship":"Rüppell, 1835"},{"Synonym":"Mungos sanguineus subsp. orestes","Authorship":"Heller, 1911"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20161","Name":"Gammarus fasciatus","Authorship":"(Say, 1818)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Gammaridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20162","Name":"Gekko gecko","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"ES7"},{"Region":"FRY2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Squamata","Family":"Gekkonidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Tokay gecko"},{"Name":"Tokay gekko"},{"Name":"Tokeh"},{"Name":"Tokeh-tokeh"},{"Name":"Toko narrow-disked gecko"},{"Name":"Tuctoo"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Gekko aculeatus","Authorship":"Houttuyn, 1782"},{"Synonym":"Gekko annulatus","Authorship":"Kuhl, 1820"},{"Synonym":"Gekko guttatus","Authorship":"Daudin, 1802"},{"Synonym":"Gekko indicus","Authorship":"Girard, 1858"},{"Synonym":"Gekko perlatus","Authorship":"Houttuyn, 1782"},{"Synonym":"Gekko tenuis","Authorship":"Hallowell, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Gekko teres","Authorship":"Laurenti, 1768"},{"Synonym":"Gekko verus","Authorship":"Merrem, 1820"},{"Synonym":"Gymnodactylus tenuis","Authorship":"Hallowell, 1856"},{"Synonym":"Lacerta gecko","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758"},{"Synonym":"Platydactylus guttatus","Authorship":"Duméril & Bibron, 1836"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20163","Name":"Gemma gemma","Authorship":"(Totten, 1834)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Venerida","Family":"Veneridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amethyst gemclam"},{"Name":"Amethystmuschel"},{"Name":"Gemme améthyste"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cyrena purpurea","Authorship":"H.C.Lea, 1842"},{"Synonym":"Gemma fretensis","Authorship":"Rehder, 1939"},{"Synonym":"Gemma purpurea","Authorship":"H.C.Lea, 1842"},{"Synonym":"Gemma tottenii","Authorship":"Stimpson, 1860"},{"Synonym":"Parastarte concentrica","Authorship":"Dall, 1889"},{"Synonym":"Venus gemma","Authorship":"Totten, 1834"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20164","Name":"Gracilaria salicornia","Authorship":"(C.Agardh) E.Y.Dawson, 1954","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Rhodophyta","Class":"Florideophyceae","Order":"Gracilariales","Family":"Gracilariaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Corallopsis cacalia","Authorship":"J.Agardh, 1852"},{"Synonym":"Corallopsis concrescens","Authorship":"Reinbold, 1907"},{"Synonym":"Corallopsis dichotoma","Authorship":"Ruprecht, 1850"},{"Synonym":"Corallopsis opuntia","Authorship":"J.Agardh, 1872"},{"Synonym":"Corallopsis salicornia","Authorship":"(C.Agardh) Grev., 1830"},{"Synonym":"Corallopsis salicornia subsp. minor","Authorship":"Sonder, 1871"},{"Synonym":"Gracilaria cacalia","Authorship":"(J.Agardh) E.Y.Dawson, 1954"},{"Synonym":"Gracilaria minor","Authorship":"(Sonder) Durairatnam, 1961"},{"Synonym":"Sphaerococcus salicornia","Authorship":"C.Agardh, 1820"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20165","Name":"Gymnorhina tibicen","Authorship":"(Latham, 1802)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"2014","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Cracticidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Australian magpie"},{"Name":"Australinis fleitininkas"},{"Name":"Australsk fløjtefugl"},{"Name":"Black-necked magpie"},{"Name":"Cassican flûteur"},{"Name":"Dzierzbowron"},{"Name":"Feketehátú fuvolázómadár"},{"Name":"Flétňák australský"},{"Name":"Flöjtkråka"},{"Name":"Flötenvogel"},{"Name":"Gazza australiana"},{"Name":"Isohuiluvaris"},{"Name":"Plystreskjære"},{"Name":"Suurleigar"},{"Name":"Vrieskavec strakatý"},{"Name":"Zwartrugfluitvogel"},{"Name":"Ворона-свистун"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Coracias tibicen","Authorship":"Latham, 1801"},{"Synonym":"Cracticus tibicen subsp. tibicen","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20166","Name":"Hemidactylus frenatus","Authorship":"(Duméril & Bibron, 1836)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EL","Year":"2021","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Squamata","Family":"Gekkonidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Asiatischer hausgecko"},{"Name":"Bridled house gecko"},{"Name":"Chichak"},{"Name":"Common house gecko"},{"Name":"Gewöhnlicher halbfingergecko"},{"Name":"Largarrabo"},{"Name":"Salamanquesa"},{"Name":"South asian house gecko"},{"Name":"Tuqueque"},{"Name":"Tuteca"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Gecko caracal","Authorship":"Tytler, 1865"},{"Synonym":"Gecko chaus","Authorship":"Tytler, 1865"},{"Synonym":"Hemi-dactylus frenatus","Authorship":"Kuhl & Van Hasselt In Schlegel"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus auritus","Authorship":"Poeppig"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus fraenatus","Authorship":"Bleeker, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus hexaspis","Authorship":"Cope, 1869"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus inornatus","Authorship":"Hallowell, 1861"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus javanicus","Authorship":"Fitzinger, 1826"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus longiceps","Authorship":"Cope, 1869"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus nigriventris","Authorship":"Lidth De Jeude, 1905"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus okinawensis","Authorship":"Okada, 1936"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus papuensis","Authorship":"(Macleay) 1877"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus pumilus","Authorship":"Hallowell, 1861"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus punctatus","Authorship":"Jerdon, 1853"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus tristis","Authorship":"Sauvage, 1879"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus vandermeer-mohri","Authorship":"Brongersma, 1928"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus vandermeermohri","Authorship":"Wermuth, 1965"},{"Synonym":"Hemidactylus vittatus","Authorship":"Gray, 1845"},{"Synonym":"Pnoepus punctatus","Authorship":"Jerdon, 1853"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers in or on airplane"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20167","Name":"Hesperibalanus fallax","Authorship":"(Broch, 1927)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1957","Ref":"Southward AJ, Hiscock K, Kerckhof F, Moyse J, Elfimov AS, 2004. Habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84(6): 1169-1177."},{"Country":"PT","Year":"1957","Ref":"Southward AJ, Hiscock K, Kerckhof F, Moyse J, Elfimov AS, 2004. Habitat and distribution of the warm-water barnacle Solidobalanus fallax (Crustacea: Cirripedia). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84(6): 1169-1177."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Maxillopoda","Order":"Sessilia","Family":"Archaeobalanidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Balane feinte"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Balanus fallax","Authorship":"Broch, 1927"},{"Synonym":"Solidobalanus fallax","Authorship":"Broch, 1927"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20168","Name":"Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Caviidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Capybara"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Capiguara americana","Authorship":"Liais, 1872"},{"Synonym":"Cavia capybara","Authorship":"Pallas, 1766"},{"Synonym":"Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1766"},{"Synonym":"Hydrochaerus capybara","Authorship":"Pallas, 1766"},{"Synonym":"Hydrochoerus capybara","Authorship":"Pallas, 1766"},{"Synonym":"Hydrochoerus cololoi","Authorship":"Berro, 1968"},{"Synonym":"Hydrochoerus hydrochoeris","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1766"},{"Synonym":"Hydrochoerus irroratus","Authorship":"Ameghino, 1889"},{"Synonym":"Hydrochoerus uruguayensis","Authorship":"Ameghino & Rovereto, 1914"},{"Synonym":"Sus hydrochaeris","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1766"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20169","Name":"Hydroides sanctaecrucis","Authorship":"(Krøyer, 1863)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2016","Ref":"Rech S, Salmina S, Pichs YJB, García-Vazquez E, 2018. Dispersal of alien invasive species on anthropogenic litter from European mariculture areas. Marine pollution bulletin 131: 10-16"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Polychaeta","Order":"Sabellida","Family":"Serpulidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Eupomatus sanctaecrucis","Authorship":"Krøyer, 1863"},{"Synonym":"Hydroides sanctaecrucis","Authorship":"Krøyer, 1863"},{"Synonym":"Hydroides sanctaecrusis","Authorship":"Kroeyer, 1863"},{"Synonym":"Vermilia sanctaecrucis","Authorship":"Krøyer, 1863"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R20170","Name":"Hypostomus plecostomus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Loricariidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Acari"},{"Name":"Acarí"},{"Name":"Acarí pedral"},{"Name":"Acari-bodó"},{"Name":"Almindelig sugemalle"},{"Name":"Armadilho"},{"Name":"Bode"},{"Name":"Bode de igarapé"},{"Name":"Bodó"},{"Name":"Cacucho"},{"Name":"Cascudo"},{"Name":"Coroncoro"},{"Name":"Corroncho"},{"Name":"Cucha"},{"Name":"Guacari"},{"Name":"Guacarí"},{"Name":"Janitor fish"},{"Name":"Nizhnerot"},{"Name":"Pirá tatu"},{"Name":"Saugmaulwels"},{"Name":"Sea hasar"},{"Name":"Storhovedet sugemalle"},{"Name":"Suckermouth catfish"},{"Name":"Vacarí"},{"Name":"Yau urá"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser plecostomus","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758"},{"Synonym":"Acipenser spec","Authorship":"Linnæus, 1758"},{"Synonym":"Hypostomus guacari","Authorship":"Lacepède, 1803"},{"Synonym":"Loricaria flava","Authorship":"Shaw, 1804"},{"Synonym":"Plecostomus bicirrosus","Authorship":"Gronow, 1854"},{"Synonym":"Plecostomus brasiliensis","Authorship":"Bleeker, 1863"},{"Synonym":"Plecostomus plecostomus","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758"},{"Synonym":"Pterygoplichthys plecostomus","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20171","Name":"Kappaphycus alvarezii","Authorship":"(Doty) Doty ex P.C.Silva","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Rhodophyta","Class":"Florideophyceae","Order":"Gigartinales","Family":"Solieriaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Eucheuma cottonii","Authorship":"Weber Bosse, 1913"},{"Synonym":"Eucheuma cottonii var. erecta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eucheuma okamurae","Authorship":"Yamada, 1936"},{"Synonym":"Kappaphycus alvarezii","Authorship":"(Doty) Doty"},{"Synonym":"Kappaphycus cottonii","Authorship":"(Weber-van Bosse) Doty "}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R08184","Name":"Lates niloticus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Centropomidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.77994"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Nile perch"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20172","Name":"Lonicera morrowii","Authorship":"Gray","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1961","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Dipsacales","Family":"Caprifoliaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Asian fly-honeysuckle"},{"Name":"Chèvrefeuille de morrow"},{"Name":"Clématite de morrow"},{"Name":"Morrow-heckenkirsche"},{"Name":"Morrows gedeblad"},{"Name":"Morrows heckenkirsche"},{"Name":"Morrow's honeysuckle"},{"Name":"Spärrtry"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Caprifolium morrowii","Authorship":"(A.Gray) Kuntze"},{"Synonym":"Lonicera insularis","Authorship":"Nakai"},{"Synonym":"Lonicera insularis var. lutescens","Authorship":"Skvortsov"},{"Synonym":"Lonicera insularis var. mandshurica","Authorship":"Skvortsov"},{"Synonym":"Lonicera morrowii var. gamushiensis","Authorship":"Hayashi"},{"Synonym":"Lonicera morrowii var. insularis","Authorship":"(Nakai) M.Kim"},{"Synonym":"Lonicera tatarica var. morrowii","Authorship":"(A.Gray) Q.E.Yang, Landrein, Borosova & Osborne"},{"Synonym":"Xylosteon morrowii","Authorship":"(A.Gray) Moldenke"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R20173","Name":"Nandina domestica","Authorship":"Thunb.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY4"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Ranunculales","Family":"Berberidaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Chinese-bamboo"},{"Name":"Heavenly bamboo"},{"Name":"Heavenly-bamboo"},{"Name":"Nandina"},{"Name":"Nanten"},{"Name":"Sacred bamboo"},{"Name":"Sacred-bamboo"},{"Name":"Southern heaven-bamboo"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Nandina denudata","Authorship":"Lavallée"},{"Synonym":"Nandina domestica var. linearifolia","Authorship":"C.Y.Wu"},{"Synonym":"Nandina tomentosa","Authorship":"Wehmer"},{"Synonym":"Nandina tsermonanten","Authorship":"Hassk."}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20174","Name":"Nuttallia obscurata","Authorship":"(Reeve, 1857)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Cardiida","Family":"Psammobiidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Purple mahogany-clam"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Nuttallia solida","Authorship":"Kira, 1953"},{"Synonym":"Psammobia olivacea","Authorship":"Jay, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Sanguinolaria olivacea","Authorship":"Jay, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Soletellina obscurata","Authorship":"Reeve, 1857"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R20175","Name":"Nymphaea odorata","Authorship":"Sol. ex Aiton","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1974","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Nymphaeales","Family":"Nymphaeaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American waterlily"},{"Name":"American water-lily"},{"Name":"American white waterlily"},{"Name":"American white water-lily"},{"Name":"Doftnäckros"},{"Name":"Fragrant water-lily"},{"Name":"Fragrant white water-lily"},{"Name":"Lis d'eau"},{"Name":"Lis d'eau blanc"},{"Name":"Nymphéa odorant"},{"Name":"Nymphée odorante"},{"Name":"Water nymph"},{"Name":"White waterlily"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Castalia lekophylla","Authorship":"Small"},{"Synonym":"Castalia odorata f. odorata","Authorship":"(Aiton) Wood"},{"Synonym":"Castalia odorata var. gigantea","Authorship":"(Tricker) Fernald"},{"Synonym":"Castalia odorata var. latifolia","Authorship":"R.M.Harper"},{"Synonym":"Castalia odorata var. odorata","Authorship":"(Aiton) Wood"},{"Synonym":"Castalia pringlei","Authorship":"Rose"},{"Synonym":"Leuconymphaea odorata","Authorship":"(Aiton) MacMill."},{"Synonym":"Nuphar lekophylla","Authorship":"(Small) Cory"},{"Synonym":"Nymphaea lekophylla","Authorship":"(Small) Cory"},{"Synonym":"Nymphaea odorata","Authorship":"Sol."},{"Synonym":"Nymphaea odorata f. odorata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Nymphaea odorata var. gigantea","Authorship":"Tricker"},{"Synonym":"Nymphaea odorata var. glabra","Authorship":"Casp."},{"Synonym":"Nymphaea odorata var. odorata","Authorship":"Aiton"},{"Synonym":"Nymphaea odorata var. rubra","Authorship":"Guillon"},{"Synonym":"Nymphaea tuberosa var. maxima","Authorship":"Conard ex L.H.Bailey"},{"Synonym":"Nymphaea tuberosa var. tuberosa","Authorship":"Paine"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R20176","Name":"Osmerus mordax","Authorship":"(Mitchill, 1814)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"2006","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Osmeriformes","Family":"Osmeridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American smelt"},{"Name":"Amerikanischer stint"},{"Name":"Amerikansk smelt"},{"Name":"Atlantic rainbow smelt"},{"Name":"Bay capelin"},{"Name":"Bay caplin"},{"Name":"Éperlan arc-en-ciel"},{"Name":"Éperlan d'amérique"},{"Name":"Éperlan du nord"},{"Name":"Eperlano americano"},{"Name":"Eperlano arco iris"},{"Name":"Eperlano-arco-íris"},{"Name":"Freshwater smelt"},{"Name":"Frost fish"},{"Name":"Leefish"},{"Name":"Ooutside caplin"},{"Name":"Outside capelin"},{"Name":"Rainbow smelt"},{"Name":"Regenbogenstint"},{"Name":"Smelt"},{"Name":"Stynka amerykanska"},{"Name":"Toothed smelt"},{"Name":"Vikertint"},{"Name":"White-fish"},{"Name":"Корюшка зубастая"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Atherina mordax","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1814"},{"Synonym":"Osmerus eperlanus subsp. mordax","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1814"},{"Synonym":"Osmerus mordax subsp. mordax","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Osmerus sergeanti","Authorship":"Norris, 1868"},{"Synonym":"Osmerus viridescens","Authorship":"Lesueur, 1818"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20178","Name":"Peromyscus fraterculus","Authorship":"(Miller, 1892)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Cricetidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Northern baja deermouse"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Peromyscus eremicus subsp. propinquus","Authorship":"J.A.Allen, 1898"},{"Synonym":"Peromyscus homochroia","Authorship":"Elliot, 1903"},{"Synonym":"Sitomys herroni","Authorship":"Rhoads, 1893"},{"Synonym":"Sitomys herroni subsp. nigellus","Authorship":"Rhoads, 1893"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: People and their luggage\/equipment (in particular tourism)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20179","Name":"Petaurus breviceps","Authorship":"Waterhouse, 1838","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"ES7"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Diprotodontia","Family":"Petauridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Sugar glider"},{"Name":"Zuckerhörnchen"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Petaurus kohlsi","Authorship":"Troughton, 1945"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20180","Name":"Pomacea canaliculata","Authorship":"(Lamarck, 1822)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2010","Ref":"López MA, Altaba CR, Andree KB, López V, 2010. First invasion of the apple snail Pomacea insularum in Europe. Tentacle 18: 26-28."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Architaenioglossa","Family":"Ampullariidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Apple snail"},{"Name":"Channeled apple snail"},{"Name":"Channeled applesnail"},{"Name":"Gefurchte apfelschnecke"},{"Name":"Golden apple snail"},{"Name":"Golden applesnail"},{"Name":"Golden kuhol snail"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ampullaria australis","Authorship":"d'Orbigny, 1835"},{"Synonym":"Ampullaria canaliculata","Authorship":"Lamarck, 1822"},{"Synonym":"Ampullaria dorbignyana","Authorship":"Philippi, 1852"},{"Synonym":"Ampullaria figulina","Authorship":"Spix, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Ampullaria gualtieri","Authorship":"d'Orbigny, 1835"},{"Synonym":"Pomacea canaliculata","Authorship":"Lamarck, 1822"},{"Synonym":"Pomacea canaliculata subsp. chaquensis","Authorship":"Hylton Scott, 1948"},{"Synonym":"Pomacea thachi","Authorship":"Huber, 2020"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20181","Name":"Pomoxis annularis","Authorship":"(Rafinesque, 1818)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Centrarchidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Calicos bass"},{"Name":"Crapet"},{"Name":"Crapet calicot"},{"Name":"Crappie"},{"Name":"Hopea-ahven"},{"Name":"Hopea-aurinkoahven"},{"Name":"Hvid crappie"},{"Name":"Kirju krappi"},{"Name":"Pomoksis"},{"Name":"Speckled perch"},{"Name":"White crappie"},{"Name":"Краппи белый"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cichla storeria","Authorship":"Kirtland, 1838"},{"Synonym":"Pomoxis nitidus","Authorship":"Girard, 1858"},{"Synonym":"Pomoxys brevicauda","Authorship":"Gill, 1865"},{"Synonym":"Pomoxys intermedius","Authorship":"Gill, 1865"},{"Synonym":"Pomoxys protacanthus","Authorship":"Gill, 1865"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R12034","Name":"Pomoxis nigromaculatus","Authorship":"(Lesueur, 1829)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Centrarchidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Black crappie"},{"Name":"Calico bass"},{"Name":"Crappie"},{"Name":"Crawpie"},{"Name":"Grass bass"},{"Name":"Kalikoabborre"},{"Name":"Marigane noire"},{"Name":"Mojarra negra"},{"Name":"Moonfish"},{"Name":"Mustapilkkuahven"},{"Name":"Oswego bass"},{"Name":"Perca-prateada"},{"Name":"Shiner"},{"Name":"Sort crappie"},{"Name":"Speckled bass"},{"Name":"Strawberry bass"},{"Name":"Svart solabbor"},{"Name":"Svart solabborre"},{"Name":"Краппи черный"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cantharus nigromaculatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Centrarchus hexacanthus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lepomis nigromaculatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pomotis hexacanthus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pomoxis hexacanthus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pomoxis sparoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pomoxys sparoides","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20158","Name":"Prionailurus bengalensis","Authorship":"(Kerr, 1792)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Carnivora","Family":"Felidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Chat de chine"},{"Name":"Chat-léopard du bengale"},{"Name":"Gato bengalí"},{"Name":"Gato de bengala"},{"Name":"Leopard cat"},{"Name":"Leopardkatze"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Felis bengalensis","Authorship":"Kerr, 1792"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20182","Name":"Prunus campanulata","Authorship":"Maxim.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LU","Year":"2020","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Rosales","Family":"Rosaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bellflower cherry"},{"Name":"Formosan cherry"},{"Name":"Glocken-kirsche"},{"Name":"Klockkörsbär"},{"Name":"Taiwan cherry"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cerasus campanulata","Authorship":"(Maxim.) A.N.Vassiljeva"},{"Synonym":"Cerasus cerasoides var. campanulata","Authorship":"(Maxim.) X.R.Wang & C.B.Shang"},{"Synonym":"Prunus cerasoides","Authorship":"Koidz."},{"Synonym":"Prunus cerasoides subsp. campanulata","Authorship":"(Maxim.) Koidz."},{"Synonym":"Prunus cerasoides var. campanulata","Authorship":"(Maxim.) Koidz."},{"Synonym":"Prunus puddum","Authorship":"Miq."}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R20183","Name":"Pteria colymbus","Authorship":"(Röding, 1798)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1986","Ref":"Turk SM, 1988. Christopher Columbus and Pteria columbus. The Conchologists' Newsletter 105: 93–95."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Ostreida","Family":"Pteriidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Atlantic wing oyster"},{"Name":"Atlantic wing-oyster"},{"Name":"Atlantische flügelmuschel"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Avicula cornea","Authorship":"Reeve, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Avicula jamaicensis","Authorship":"Dunker, 1879"},{"Synonym":"Pinctada colymbus","Authorship":"Röding, 1798"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20184","Name":"Pyura praeputialis","Authorship":"(Heller, 1878)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Ascidiacea","Order":"Stolidobranchia","Family":"Pyuridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Pyura stolonifera subsp. praeputialis","Authorship":"Heller, 1878"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R13176","Name":"Rubus ellipticus","Authorship":"Sm.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Rosales","Family":"Rosaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Yellow himalayan raspberry"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20185","Name":"Rubus rosifolius","Authorship":"Sm.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BY","Year":"2020","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Rosales","Family":"Rosaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bramble-of-the-cape"},{"Name":"Frambueso de africa"},{"Name":"Javanische himbeere"},{"Name":"Mauritius raspberry"},{"Name":"Ola'a"},{"Name":"Raspberry"},{"Name":"Raspberry-bush"},{"Name":"Rose-leaf bramble"},{"Name":"Roseleaf raspberry"},{"Name":"Thimbleberry"},{"Name":"West indian raspberry"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Rubus ×dosedlae","Authorship":"Gilli"},{"Synonym":"Rubus apoensis","Authorship":"Elmer"},{"Synonym":"Rubus chinensis","Authorship":"Ser."},{"Synonym":"Rubus comintanus","Authorship":"Blanco"},{"Synonym":"Rubus commersonii subsp. simpliciflorus","Authorship":"Koidz."},{"Synonym":"Rubus eglanteria","Authorship":"Tratt."},{"Synonym":"Rubus eustephanos var. coronarius","Authorship":"(Sims) Koidz."},{"Synonym":"Rubus glandulosopunctatus","Authorship":"Hayata"},{"Synonym":"Rubus hirsutus var. glabellus","Authorship":"(Focke) Wuzhi"},{"Synonym":"Rubus hopingensis","Authorship":"Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu"},{"Synonym":"Rubus jamaicensis","Authorship":"Blanco"},{"Synonym":"Rubus javanicus","Authorship":"Blume"},{"Synonym":"Rubus mingendensis","Authorship":"Gilli"},{"Synonym":"Rubus paniculatus","Authorship":"C.B.Clarke"},{"Synonym":"Rubus parvirosifolius","Authorship":"Hayata"},{"Synonym":"Rubus rosaefolius","Authorship":"Sm."},{"Synonym":"Rubus rosifolius","Authorship":"Stokes"},{"Synonym":"Rubus rosifolius subsp. sumatranus","Authorship":"Focke"},{"Synonym":"Rubus rosifolius var. rubrocarpus","Authorship":"Kanjilal, P.C.Kanjilal & Das"},{"Synonym":"Rubus sikkimensis","Authorship":"Kuntze"},{"Synonym":"Rubus sinensis","Authorship":"Sims"},{"Synonym":"Rubus sinensis hort.","Authorship":"ex Ser."},{"Synonym":"Rubus tagallus","Authorship":"Cham. & Schltdl."},{"Synonym":"Rubus taiwanianus","Authorship":"Matsum."},{"Synonym":"Rubus thunbergii var. glabellus","Authorship":"Focke"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20186","Name":"Sander vitreus","Authorship":"(Mitchill, 1818)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"2003","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Percidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amerikanischer zander"},{"Name":"Blå sandart"},{"Name":"Blue pike"},{"Name":"Doré"},{"Name":"Doré jaune"},{"Name":"Dory"},{"Name":"European perch"},{"Name":"Glasögongös"},{"Name":"Glass eye"},{"Name":"Gray pike"},{"Name":"Green pike"},{"Name":"Heleuim-koha"},{"Name":"Hvidøjet sandart"},{"Name":"Jack salmon"},{"Name":"Lucioperca americana"},{"Name":"Marble eye"},{"Name":"Okow"},{"Name":"Perca"},{"Name":"Perche européenne"},{"Name":"Picão-verde"},{"Name":"Pickerel"},{"Name":"Pike-perch"},{"Name":"Sandacz amerykański"},{"Name":"Sandre américain"},{"Name":"Svetloperyi sudak"},{"Name":"Valkosilmäkuha"},{"Name":"Walleye"},{"Name":"Walleye pickerel"},{"Name":"Walleye pike"},{"Name":"Wall-eyed pickerel"},{"Name":"Walleyed pike"},{"Name":"Wall-eyed pike"},{"Name":"Wall-eyed pike-perch"},{"Name":"Yellow pickerel"},{"Name":"Yellow pike"},{"Name":"Yellow pike perch"},{"Name":"Yellow pike-perch"},{"Name":"Yellow walleye"},{"Name":"Zander"},{"Name":"Окунь обыкновенный"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Lucioperca americana","Authorship":"Cuvier, 1828"},{"Synonym":"Lucioperca grisea","Authorship":"DeKay, 1842"},{"Synonym":"Perca vitrea","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1818"},{"Synonym":"Sander vitreus subsp. glaucus","Authorship":"Hubbs, 1926"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedion glaucum","Authorship":"Hubbs, 1926"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedion virtreum","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1818"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedion vitreum","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1818"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedion vitreum subsp. glaucum","Authorship":"Hubbs, 1926"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedion vitreum subsp. vitreum","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1818"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedium vitreum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Stizostedium vitreum subsp. vitreum","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1818"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R13568","Name":"Saurida undosquamis","Authorship":"(Richardson, 1848)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"TR","Year":"1951","Ref":"Kosswig, C., 1951. Contributions to the knowledge of the zoogeographical situation in the near and Middle East. Experentia ,7: 401-440"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Aulopiformes","Family":"Synodontidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"MedPAN","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brushtooth lizardfish"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Saurus undosquamis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20187","Name":"Sciurus lis","Authorship":"(Temminck, 1844)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"2014","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Sciuridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Japanese squirrel"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R14138","Name":"Sirex ermak","Authorship":"(Semenov, 1921)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hymenoptera","Family":"Siricidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R14294","Name":"Solidago nemoralis","Authorship":"Aiton","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Gray goldenrod"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R14372","Name":"Sparus aurata","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Sparidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Sparus auratus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20188","Name":"Sphaeroma quoianum","Authorship":"(H.Milne Edwards, 1840)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Isopoda","Family":"Sphaeromatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Sphaeroma quoyanum","Authorship":"H.Milne Edwards, 1840"},{"Synonym":"Sphaeroma verrucauda","Authorship":"White, 1847"},{"Synonym":"Spheroma verrucauda","Authorship":"White, 1847"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R20189","Name":"Symplegma reptans","Authorship":"(Oka, 1927)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Ascidiacea","Order":"Stolidobranchia","Family":"Styelidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Synstyela reptans","Authorship":"Oka, 1927"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R20190","Name":"Tamiasciurus hudsonicus","Authorship":"(Erxleben, 1777)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"2011","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Sciuridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American red squirrel"},{"Name":"Amerikaanse rode eekhoorn"},{"Name":"Écureuil roux"},{"Name":"Mount graham red squirrel"},{"Name":"Mountain weasel"},{"Name":"Red squirrel"},{"Name":"Rothörnchen"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Sciurus hudsonicus","Authorship":"Erxleben, 1777"},{"Synonym":"Sciurus tenuidens","Authorship":"Hay, 1921"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20191","Name":"Tetrapygus niger","Authorship":"(Molina, 1782)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Echinodermata","Class":"Echinoidea","Order":"Arbacioida","Family":"Arbaciidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Echinocidaris nigra","Authorship":"Molina, 1782"},{"Synonym":"Echinus niger","Authorship":"Molina, 1782"},{"Synonym":"Echinus purpurescens","Authorship":"Valenciennes, 1846"},{"Synonym":"Pygomma nigrum","Authorship":"Molina, 1782"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R15047","Name":"Tetropium gracilicorne","Authorship":"Reitter, 1889","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Coleoptera","Family":"Cerambycidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R15173","Name":"Thymallus thymallus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Salmoniformes","Family":"Salmonidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"European grayling"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R20192","Name":"Trichosurus vulpecula","Authorship":"(Kerr, 1792)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Diprotodontia","Family":"Phalangeridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Common brushtail"},{"Name":"Common brushtail possum"},{"Name":"Gewöhnlicher fuchskusu"},{"Name":"Phalanger blanchâtre"},{"Name":"Pungräv"},{"Name":"Rävkusu"},{"Name":"Silver-gray brushtail possum"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Didelphis vulpecula","Authorship":"Kerr, 1792"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Fur farms"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20193","Name":"Vespula pensylvanica","Authorship":"(de Saussure, 1857)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hymenoptera","Family":"Vespidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Guêpe de l'ouest"},{"Name":"Western yellowjacket"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Vespa occidentalis","Authorship":"Cresson, 1874"},{"Synonym":"Vespa pensylvanica","Authorship":"de Saussure, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Vespula pensylvania","Authorship":"de Saussure, 1857"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Forestry (including afforestation or reforestation)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Container \/ bulk"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers in or on airplane"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: People and their luggage\/equipment (in particular tourism)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R20194","Name":"Watersipora subtorquata","Authorship":"(d'Orbigny, 1852) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1984","Ref":"D’Hondt JL, 1984. Un nouvel immigrant dans le Bassin d’Arcachon, Watersipora aterrima (Ortmann, 1890)(Bryozoaire Cheilostome). 109e Congrès national des Sociétés savantes, Dijon, 1984, Sciences, 2, pp 237–245."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Bryozoa","Class":"Gymnolaemata","Order":"Cheilostomatida","Family":"Watersiporidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bryozoaire orange vif à points noirs"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cellepora subtorquata","Authorship":"d'Orbigny, 1852"},{"Synonym":"Escharina torquata","Authorship":"d'Orbigny, 1842"},{"Synonym":"Watersipora edmondsoni","Authorship":"Soule & Soule, 1968"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]}]