[{"EASINID":"R00104","Name":"Acartia tonsa","Authorship":"Dana, 1849","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"1912","Ref":"Redeke, H.C., 1934. On the occurrence of two pelagic copepods, Acartia bifilosa and Acartia tonsa, in the brackish waters of the Netherlands. Journal du Conseil International de l’Exploration de la Mer 9(1): 39-45."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Maxillopoda","Order":"Calanoida","Family":"Acartiidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R00176","Name":"Acipenser gueldenstaedtii","Authorship":"Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1831","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EE","Year":"1962","Ref":"Arman, J., 1968. Tuurlased Soome lahes. Eesti Loodus, 6: 367-368."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Russian sturgeon"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser aculeatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedti acutirostris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedti golis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedti longirostris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedti scaber","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedti tanaica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedtii colchica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedtii gueldenstaedtii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedtii scobar","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedtii x ruthenus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser macrophthalmus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser medius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser pygmaeus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser tuecka","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00179","Name":"Acipenser ruthenus","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"1837","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Sterlet"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser ruthensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00181","Name":"Acipenser stellatus","Authorship":"Pallas, 1771","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1967","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Sevruga"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser seuruga","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"}]},{"EASINID":"R00182","Name":"Acipenser transmontanus","Authorship":"Richardson, 1836","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1987","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"White sturgeon"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser aleutensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"}]},{"EASINID":"R19531","Name":"Alesandrium tamarense","Authorship":"(Lebour) Balech","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1986","Ref":"Touzet et al. 2008"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"IE"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Chromista","Phylum":"Myzozoa","Class":"Dynophyceae","Order":"Gonyaulacales","Family":"Gonyaulacaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Alexandrium excavatum","Authorship":"(Braarud) Balech & Tangen, 1985"},{"Synonym":"Gessnerium tamarensis","Authorship":"(Lebour) Loeblich III & L.Loeblich, 1979"},{"Synonym":"Gonyaulax excavata","Authorship":"(Braarud) Balech, 1971"},{"Synonym":"Gonyaulax tamarensis","Authorship":"Lebour, 1925"},{"Synonym":"Gonyaulax tamarensis var. excavata","Authorship":"T.Braarud, 1945"},{"Synonym":"Protogonyaulax excavata","Authorship":"(Braarud) F.J.R.Taylor, 1979 "},{"Synonym":"Protogonyaulax tamarensis","Authorship":"(Lebour) F.J.R.Taylor, 1979"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R17242","Name":"Alexandrium monilatum","Authorship":"(Howell) F.J.R.Taylor, 1979","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BG","Year":"1991","Ref":"Moncheva, S., Petrova-Karadjova, V. & Palasov, A., 1995. In: Harmful Marine Algal Blooms, P Lassus, G.Arzul, E. Denn, P. Gentien [eds], Lavoisier Publ. Inc., 193-198."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Chromista","Phylum":"Myzozoa","Class":"Dinophyceae","Order":"Gonyaulacales","Family":"Gonyaulacaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Gessnerium mochimaensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gessnerium monilata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gonyaulax monilata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Grateloupia doryphora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Grateloupia multiphylla","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pyrodinium monilatum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R17488","Name":"Amphibalanus improvisus","Authorship":"Darwin, 1854","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Maxillopoda","Order":"Sessilia","Family":"Balanidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.91903"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Balanus improvisus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R16538","Name":"Anadara kagoshimensis","Authorship":"(Tokunaga, 1906)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1966","Ref":"Ghisotti, F., 1973. Scapharca cfr. Cornea (Reeve), ospite nuova del Mediterraneo. Conchiglie, 9(3-4): 68."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Arcoida","Family":"Arcidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Kladchenko, E. S., Andreyeva, A. Y., Kukhareva, T. A., & Soldatov, A. A. (2020). Morphologic, cytometric and functional characterisation of Anadara kagoshimensis hemocytes. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 98, 1030-1032.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsi.2019.11.061"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anadara inaequivalvis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arca amygdalum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arca inaequivalvis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arca kagoshimensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scapharca cfr cornea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scapharca inaequivalvis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R01026","Name":"Anguilla japonica","Authorship":"Temminck & Schlegel, 1846","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1980","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Anguilliformes","Family":"Anguillidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Japanese eel"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Muraena pekinensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R01027","Name":"Anguilla rostrata","Authorship":"(Lesueur, 1817)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Anguilliformes","Family":"Anguillidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American eel"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Muraena rostrata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R01029","Name":"Anguillicola crassus","Authorship":"Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1985","Ref":"Dupont F. and Petter A.J. (1988) Bull. Fr. Pêche Piscic. 308 : 38-41."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Nematoda","Class":"Secernentea","Order":"Spirurida","Family":"Anguillicolidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.93709"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Bourillon, B., Acou, A., Trancart, T., Belpaire, C., Covaci, A., Bustamante, P., ... & Feunteun, É. (2020). Assessment of the quality of European silver eels and tentative approach to trace the origin of contaminants-A European overview. Science of the total environment, 743, 140675.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969720341978?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kirk, R. S. (2003). The impact of Anguillicola crassus on European eels. \"Fisheries Management and Ecology\" 10(6), 385-394.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2400.2003.00355.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Laverty C, Nentwig W, Dick JTA, Lucy FE (2015) Alien aquatics in Europe: assessing the relative environmental and socio-economic impacts of invasive aquatic macroinvertebrates and other taxa. Management of Biological Invasions 4: 341-350, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2015.6.4.03","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/journals\/mbi\/2015\/4\/MBI_2015_Laverty_etal.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Laverty C, Nentwig W, Dick JTA, Lucy FE (2015) Alien aquatics in Europe: assessing the relative environmental and socio-economic impacts of invasive aquatic macroinvertebrates and other taxa. Management of Biological Invasions 4: 341-350, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2015.6.4.03","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/journals\/mbi\/2015\/4\/MBI_2015_Laverty_etal.pdf"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anguillicoloides crassus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R16364","Name":"Arius parkii","Authorship":"Günther, 1864","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Ariidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Arius capellonis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arius granulatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tachysurus capellonis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tachysurus capellonsis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tachysurus gambensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01458","Name":"Artemia franciscana","Authorship":"Kellogg, 1906","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1980","Ref":"Amat, F., Barata, C. & Hontoria, F., 1995. A mediterranean origin for the Veldrif (South Africa) Artemia Leach population. Journal of Biogeography 22: 49-59."},{"Country":"PT","Year":"1980","Ref":"Amat, F., Barata, C. & Hontoria, F., 1995. A mediterranean origin for the Veldrif (South Africa) Artemia Leach population. Journal of Biogeography 22: 49-59."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TN"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Branchiopoda","Order":"Anostraca","Family":"Artemiidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"San francisco brine shrimp"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19996","Name":"Artemisia princeps","Authorship":"Pamp.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"2008","Ref":"Verloove F, Andeweg R, 2020. Artemisia princeps L. (Asteraceae), an overlooked invasive Far Eastern weed in Western Europe. Gorteria – Dutch Botanical Archives 42, 1-18."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R01648","Name":"Atherina boyeri","Authorship":"Risso, 1810","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"1964","Ref":"Schrieken, B. & Swennen, B., 1969. Atherina nochon Cuv. A second species of sand-melt (Pisces, Atherinidae) from Dutch coastal water. Neth. J. Sea. Res. 4: 373-375."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Atheriniformes","Family":"Atherinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Acquadela"},{"Name":"Acquadella"},{"Name":"Ährenfisch"},{"Name":"Anguela"},{"Name":"Argentine"},{"Name":"Aterina"},{"Name":"Aterina symadhe"},{"Name":"Aterinka"},{"Name":"Aterynka czarnomorska"},{"Name":"Aterynka sródziemnomorska"},{"Name":"Atherína"},{"Name":"Atherina baligi"},{"Name":"Athérine"},{"Name":"Athérine de boyer"},{"Name":"Athérine joël"},{"Name":"Attarina"},{"Name":"Augurette"},{"Name":"Aunelle"},{"Name":"Big-scale sand smelt"},{"Name":"Black sea silverside"},{"Name":"Boyer's sand smelt"},{"Name":"Brfun"},{"Name":"Cabasson"},{"Name":"Cabassoun"},{"Name":"Capassun"},{"Name":"Cchialone"},{"Name":"Chernelett"},{"Name":"Cheunau"},{"Name":"Cicinejie"},{"Name":"Cicinelle"},{"Name":"Coubassou"},{"Name":"Curanedda"},{"Name":"Curnale"},{"Name":"Curnale capechiatte"},{"Name":"Curunedda"},{"Name":"Curunedda mazzaruta"},{"Name":"Gavun"},{"Name":"Gavun batas"},{"Name":"Geral"},{"Name":"Grugnale"},{"Name":"Grugnalett"},{"Name":"Gümüs"},{"Name":"Gümüs baligi"},{"Name":"Joël"},{"Name":"Joell"},{"Name":"Kleine koornaarvis"},{"Name":"Kleiner ährenfisch"},{"Name":"Kurunella"},{"Name":"Kurunella ghajnejh kbar"},{"Name":"Kurunetta"},{"Name":"Lattarina"},{"Name":"Lattarino"},{"Name":"Lattarone 'nnguarelle"},{"Name":"Latterino"},{"Name":"Latterino capoccione"},{"Name":"Latterino comune"},{"Name":"Latterino copoccione"},{"Name":"Lavone alicino"},{"Name":"Lavone capochiatto"},{"Name":"Lavone sardaro"},{"Name":"Lille stribefisk"},{"Name":"Meerschaum"},{"Name":"Minoscia"},{"Name":"Muccu"},{"Name":"Muscioli"},{"Name":"Muscioni bocca abentu"},{"Name":"Muscioni connaru"},{"Name":"Peixe-rei"},{"Name":"Peixe-rei-do-mediterrâneo"},{"Name":"Pejerrey"},{"Name":"Pejerrey mediterráneo"},{"Name":"Piarda"},{"Name":"Rundkopf-ährenfisch"},{"Name":"Sicretu"},{"Name":"Siouclet"},{"Name":"Souvlitis"},{"Name":"Storøjet stribefisk"},{"Name":"Tistazza"},{"Name":"Verdugo"},{"Name":"Αθερίνα"},{"Name":"Αθερινός"},{"Name":"Θερίνα"},{"Name":"Θερινός"},{"Name":"Σουβλί"},{"Name":"Σουβλίτης"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Atherina anterina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina boïeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina bonapartii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina boyeri caspia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina caspia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina forskalii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina hyalosoma","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina lacustris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina mochon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina mochon aegyptia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina mochon caspia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina mochon pontica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina mochon riqueti","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina pontica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina presbyter caspia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina presbyter pontica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina riqueti","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina risso","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina rissoi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina sarda","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina sardinella","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hepsetia boyeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hepsetia mochon","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R01783","Name":"Austrominius modestus","Authorship":"(Darwin, 1854)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1943","Ref":"Bishop, M.W.H., 1947. Establishment of an immigrant barnacle in British coastal waters. Nature, 159, 501-502."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Maxillopoda","Order":"Sessilia","Family":"Austrobalanidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.109096"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"O'Riordan, R. M., Culloty, S. C., & Mcallen, R. (2020). The biology of Austrominius modestus (Darwin) in its native and invasive range. In Oceanography and Marine Biology. Taylor & Francis.","Url":"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/chapters\/oa-edit\/10.1201\/9780429351495-1\/biology-austrominius-modestus-darwin-native-invasive-range-ruth-riordan-sarah-culloty-rob-mcallen-mary-catherine-gallagher|https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/chapters\/oa-edit\/10.1201\/978042"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Elminius modestus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R19995","Name":"Baccharis spicata","Authorship":"(Lam.) Baill.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"2015","Ref":"Verloove F, Dana, E. D. & Alves, P. 2017: Baccharis spicata (Asteraceae), a new potentially invasive species to Europe. – Pl. Biosyst. 152(3): 416-426.\n"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R18168","Name":"Baruscapillaria ransomia","Authorship":"(Barker & Noyes, 1915)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1976","Ref":"Stresemann E. Bd 1 (1976) in: Geiter O. et al.(2002) Texte des Umweltbundesamtes (25): 174 + 36 + 31 + 52 ."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Nematoda","Class":"Adenophorea","Order":"Trichocephalida","Family":"Trichuridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Capillaria ramsonia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Capillaria ransomia","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20145","Name":"Batillaria attramentaria","Authorship":"(G.B.Sowerby II, 1855)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Caenogastropoda","Family":"Batillariidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Japanese false cerith"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cerithium attramentarium","Authorship":"G.B.Sowerby II, 1855"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19964","Name":"Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans","Authorship":"A.Martel, Blooi, Bossuyt & Pasmans","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"2008","Ref":"Spitzen-van der Sluijs A, Spikmans F, Bosman W, de Zeeuw M, van der Meij T, Goverse E, Kik M, Pasmans F, Martel A, 2013. Rapid enigmatic decline drives the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) to the edge of extinction in the Netherlands. Amphibia-Reptilia 34: 233-239."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Fungi","Phylum":"Chytridiomycota","Class":"Chytridiomycetes","Order":"Rhizophydiales","Family":"Incertae sedis","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01971","Name":"Benthophilus stellatus","Authorship":"(Sauvage, 1874)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1970","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=100111#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"7B"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Gobiidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R02053","Name":"Blackfordia virginica","Authorship":"Mayer, 1910","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BG","Year":"1925","Ref":"Valcanov, A., 1936. Velezhki urkhu nashite brakichni vodi II. Notizen uber die Brackwasser Bulgaries II. Versuch einer hydrographischen und biologischen Erforschung derselben. - God. Sofii. Univ, fiz-mat. Fak. 32 (3): 209-341, figs 1-30, pl. 1, tab."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Cnidaria","Class":"Hydrozoa","Order":"Leptothecatae","Family":"Blackfordiidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R19532","Name":"Bolinopsis vitrea","Authorship":"(L.Agassiz, 1860)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"TR","Year":"2007","Ref":"Ozturk et al. 2011"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"89"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Ctenophora","Class":"Tentaculata","Order":"Lobata","Family":"Bolinopsidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bolina hydatina","Authorship":"Chun, 1879"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R19582","Name":"Bratislavia dadayi","Authorship":"(Michaelsen, 1905)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"2002","Ref":"Soors et al. 2013"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Tubificida","Family":"Naididae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bratislavia unidentata","Authorship":"(Harman, 1974)"},{"Synonym":"Naidium dadayi","Authorship":"Michaelsen, 1905"},{"Synonym":"Pristina unidentata","Authorship":"Harman, 1973"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R02554","Name":"Callinectes sapidus","Authorship":"Rathbun, 1896","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1900","Ref":"Bouvier E.L., (1901). Sur un Callinectes sapidus M. Rathbun trouvé à Rochefort. Bulletin du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris 7: 16–17, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.1625"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Portunidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"European Commission, 2022","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2779\/5726"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"Tsirintanis et al., 2022","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/aquaticinvasions\/2022\/AI_2022_Tsirintanis_etal.pdf"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Tsirintanis, K., Azzurro, E., Crocetta, F., Dimiza, M., Froglia, C., Gerovasileiou, V., ... & Katsanevakis, S. (2022). Bioinvasion impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic invasions, 17(3), 308-352.","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/aquaticinvasions\/2022\/AI_2022_Tsirintanis_etal.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Zaitsev, Yu. (1998). Samoe sinee v mire (Most Blue in the World), New York: Izd. OON, 142 p | Tsirintanis, K., Azzurro, E., Crocetta, F., Dimiza, M., Froglia, C., Gerovasileiou, V., ... & Katsanevakis, S. (2022). Bioinvasion impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic invasions, 17(3), 308-352.","Url":"|https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/aquaticinvasions\/2022\/AI_2022_Tsirintanis_etal.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Prado, P., Peñas, A., Ibáñez, C., Cabanes, P., Jornet, L., Álvarez, N., & Caiola, N. (2020). Prey size and species preferences in the invasive blue crab, Callinectes sapidus: Potential effects in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 245, 106997.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0272771420307289"},{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Prado, P., Peñas, A., Ibáñez, C., Cabanes, P., Jornet, L., Álvarez, N., & Caiola, N. (2020). Prey size and species preferences in the invasive blue crab, Callinectes sapidus: Potential effects in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 245, 106997.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0272771420307289"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Carrozzo, L., Potenza, L., Carlino, P., Costantini, M. L., Rossi, L., Mancinelli, G. (2014). Seasonal abundance and trophic position of the Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896 in a Mediterranean coastal habitat. Rendiconti Lincei Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, 25, 201-208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12210-014-0297-x | Tiralongo, F., Nota, A., Pasquale, C. D., Muccio, E., & Felici, A. (2024). Trophic Interactions of Callinectes sapidus (Blue Crab) in Vendicari Nature Reserve (Central Mediterranean, Ionian Sea) and First Record of Penaeus aztecus (Brown Shrimp). Diversity, 16(12), 724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d16120724","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12210-014-0297-x|https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d16120724"},{"ImpactSectorId":18,"SectorName":"New bio industries","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Tsirintanis, K., Azzurro, E., Crocetta, F., Dimiza, M., Froglia, C., Gerovasileiou, V., ... & Katsanevakis, S. (2022). Bioinvasion impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic invasions, 17(3), 308-352.","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/aquaticinvasions\/2022\/AI_2022_Tsirintanis_etal.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Bilecenoglu, M., Alfaya, J. E. F., Azzurr, E., Baldacconi, R., Boyaci, Y. Ö., Circosta, V., ... & Zava, B. (2013). New Mediterranean marine biodiversity records (December, 2013). Mediterranean Marine Science, 14(2).","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12681\/mms.676"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American blue crab"},{"Name":"Atlantic blue crab"},{"Name":"blue claw crab"},{"Name":"Blue crab"},{"Name":"blue swimming crab"},{"Name":"bluepoint"},{"Name":"channeler"},{"Name":"Chesapeake Bay swimming crab"},{"Name":"Chesapeake blue crab"},{"Name":"common blue crab"},{"Name":"edible crab"},{"Name":"hardshell crab"},{"Name":"hardshell or softshell crab"},{"Name":"Jimmy"},{"Name":"Jimmydick"},{"Name":"Maryland blue crab"},{"Name":"Sally crab"},{"Name":"softshell crab"},{"Name":"sook"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Callinectes diacanthus ","Authorship":"(Latreille, 1825) "},{"Synonym":"Callinectes hastatus","Authorship":"(Ordway 1883)"},{"Synonym":"Callinectes sapidus acutidens ","Authorship":"Rathbun, 1896"},{"Synonym":"Lupa diacantha","Authorship":"(Milne-Edwards 1834)"},{"Synonym":"Lupa hastata","Authorship":"(Say 1817)"},{"Synonym":"Lupea dicantha ","Authorship":"(Latreille, 1825)"},{"Synonym":"Neptunus diacanthus","Authorship":"(Latreille, 1825)"},{"Synonym":"Portunus diacantha ","Authorship":"Latreille, 1825"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R03170","Name":"Ceratophyllum submersum","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"1779","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/speciesInfo.asp?taxaID=2504"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Nymphaeales","Family":"Ceratophyllaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R03179","Name":"Cercopagis pengoi","Authorship":"(Ostroumov, 1891)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LT","Year":"1992","Ref":"Ojaveer, H. & Lumberg, A. 1995. On the role of Cercopagis (Cercopagis) pengoi (Ostroumov) in Parnu Bay and the NE part of the Gulf of Riga ecosystem. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Ecol., 5, 20-25."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Branchiopoda","Order":"Diplostraca","Family":"Cercopagididae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.89859"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Fishhook waterflea"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cercopagis (apagis) ossiani","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cercopagis tenera","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R19959","Name":"Chaetodipterus faber","Authorship":"(Broussonet, 1782) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EL","Year":"2019","Ref":"Giovos I, Tiralongo F, Langeneck J, Kaminas A, Kleitou P, Crocetta F, Doumpas N, 2020. First record of the Atlantic spadefish Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782) in the Mediterranean Sea: is it a new aquarium release? BioInvasions Records 9 (in press)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Ephippidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Fur farms"}]},{"EASINID":"R03266","Name":"Chaetogammarus ischnus","Authorship":"(Stebbing, 1899)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"1928","Ref":"Cristescu et al. (2004) Heredity 92: 197–203"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Gammaridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Echinogammarus ischnus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R03335","Name":"Chara connivens","Authorship":"Salzmann ex A.Braun","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"1858","Ref":"Luther, H., 1979. Chara connivens in the Baltic Sea area - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 16: 141-150."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"89"},{"Country":"9A"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Charophyta","Class":"Charophyceae","Order":"Charales","Family":"Characeae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R03354","Name":"Chelicorophium curvispinum","Authorship":"(G.O.Sars, 1895)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1912","Ref":"Wundsch, 1912"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Corophiidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.108307"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Corophium curvispinum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R19623","Name":"Chelicorophium sowinskyi","Authorship":"(Martynov, 1924)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Corophiidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R03919","Name":"Compsopogon caeruleus","Authorship":"(C.Agardh) Mont.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1909","Ref":"Weiss FE and Murray H (1909) Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc 53(14): 1 - 8"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Rhodophyta","Class":"Compsopogonophyceae","Order":"Compsopogonales","Family":"Compsopogonaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Compsopogon aeruginosus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Compsopogon chalybeus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Compsopogon coerulens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Compsopogon coeruleus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Compsopogon corinaldii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Compsopogon helwanii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Compsopogon hookeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Compsopogon leptoclados","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Compsopogon luisitanicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Compsopogon oishii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Compsopogonopsis leptoclados","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conferva coerulea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pericystis aeruginosus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R04012","Name":"Corbicula fluminalis","Authorship":"(O.F.Müller, 1774)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1980","Ref":"Van Damme D, Seddon M (2012). Corbicula fluminalis. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of threatened Species. Version 2013.1."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Veneroida","Family":"Cyrenidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.109136"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R04013","Name":"Corbicula fluminea","Authorship":"(O.F.Müller, 1774)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1978","Ref":"Mouthon 1981"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"PL"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Veneroida","Family":"Cyrenidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88200"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Sousa, R., Antunes, C., & Guilhermino, L. E. D. P. S. (2008, January). Ecology of the invasive Asian clam Corbicula fluminea (Müller, 1774) in aquatic ecosystems: an overview. In Annales de Limnologie-International Journal of Limnology (Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 85-94). EDP Sciences.","Url":"https:\/\/www.limnology-journal.org\/articles\/limn\/abs\/2008\/02\/limn200844p85\/limn200844p85.html"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Modesto, V., Ilarri, M., Labecka, A.M. et al. What we know and do not know about the invasive Asian clam Corbicula fluminea. Hydrobiologia (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10750-023-05280-w | CABI (2019). Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88200","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-023-05280-w |https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88200"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2015). RAPID RISK ASSESSMENT SUMMARY. Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea)","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RSS_RA_Corbicula_fluminea.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":6,"SectorName":"Energy","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Modesto, V., Ilarri, M., Labecka, A. M., Ferreira-Rodríguez, N., Coughlan, N. E., Liu, X., & Sousa, R. (2025). What we know and do not know about the invasive Asian clam Corbicula fluminea. Hydrobiologia, 852(5), 1183-1214.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-023-05280-w"},{"ImpactSectorId":8,"SectorName":"Food and feed safety","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Modesto, V., Ilarri, M., Labecka, A.M. et al. What we know and do not know about the invasive Asian clam Corbicula fluminea. Hydrobiologia (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10750-023-05280-w","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-023-05280-w"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2019). Corbicula fluminea (Asian clam). CABI Compendiumhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88200","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88200"},{"ImpactSectorId":12,"SectorName":"Industry ","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Modesto, V., Ilarri, M., Labecka, A. M., Ferreira-Rodríguez, N., Coughlan, N. E., Liu, X., & Sousa, R. (2025). What we know and do not know about the invasive Asian clam Corbicula fluminea. Hydrobiologia, 852(5), 1183-1214.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-023-05280-w"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Laverty C, Nentwig W, Dick JTA, Lucy FE (2015) Alien aquatics in Europe: assessing the relative environmental and socio-economic impacts of invasive aquatic macroinvertebrates and other taxa. Management of Biological Invasions 4: 341-350, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2015.6.4.03","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/journals\/mbi\/2015\/4\/MBI_2015_Laverty_etal.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Laverty C, Nentwig W, Dick JTA, Lucy FE (2015) Alien aquatics in Europe: assessing the relative environmental and socio-economic impacts of invasive aquatic macroinvertebrates and other taxa. Management of Biological Invasions 4: 341-350, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2015.6.4.03 | Ilarri, M. I., Souza, A. T., Antunes, C., Guilhermino, L., & Sousa, R. (2014). Influence of the invasive Asian clam Corbicula fluminea (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae) on estuarine epibenthic assemblages. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 143, 12-19.","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/journals\/mbi\/2015\/4\/MBI_2015_Laverty_etal.pdf |https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0272771414000651?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2015). RAPID RISK ASSESSMENT SUMMARY. Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea)","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RSS_RA_Corbicula_fluminea.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Asian clam"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R19961","Name":"Corbicula largillierti","Authorship":"(R.A.Philippi, 1844) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2000","Ref":"Quiñonero Salgado S, López Soriano J, 2016. [El género Corbicula Mühlfeld, 1811 (Corbiculidae: Bivalvia) en el bajo Ebro (NE de la península Ibérica) ].[Article in Spanish]. Nemus 6:9-33."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Veneroida","Family":"Cyrenidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19962","Name":"Corbicula leana","Authorship":"Prime, 1864","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2008","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Veneroida","Family":"Cyrenidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R04027","Name":"Cordylophora caspia","Authorship":"(Pallas, 1771)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1800","Ref":"Kirchenpauer, J.U., 1862. Die Seetonnen der Elbmündung. – Abhandl. Gebiet Naturwissenschaft 4 (3), S. 1-59."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Cnidaria","Class":"Hydrozoa","Order":"Anthoathecatae","Family":"Cordylophoridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Freshwater hydroid"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cordylophora lacustris","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R04038","Name":"Coregonus maraena","Authorship":"(Bloch, 1779)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CZ","Year":"1882","Ref":"Lusk et al (2010) Folia Zool. 59(1): 57-72."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Salmoniformes","Family":"Salmonidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Coregonus lavaretus mediospinatus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R04072","Name":"Cornigerius maeoticus","Authorship":"(Pengo, 1879)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"2003","Ref":"Rodionova, N.V., Krylov, P.I. & Panov, V.E., 2005. Invasion of the Ponto-Caspian Predatory Cladoceran Cornigerius maeoticus maeoticus (Pengo, 1879) into the Baltic Sea. Oceanology (in press)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Branchiopoda","Order":"Diplostraca","Family":"Podonidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Corniger maeoticus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cornigerius maeoticus maeoticus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R04306","Name":"Crassula helmsii","Authorship":"(Kirk) Cockayne","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"DK"},{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"FR"},{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Rosales","Family":"Crassulaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.16463"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.iucngisd.org\/gisd\/speciesname\/Crassula+helmsii"},{"ImpactReference":"RA for inclusion on Union","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/ui\/group\/98665af0-7dfa-448c-8bf4-e1e086b50d2c\/library\/e39220f9-1caf-4d34-a625-f59043b4da31\/details"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2007) Crassula helmsii. Data sheets on quarantine pests. EPPO Bulletin 37, 225â€\"229.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/77_datasheet_CSBHE.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Robert, H., Lafontaine, R.-M., Beudels-Jamar, R.C., Delsinne, T. (2013). Risk analysis of the Australianswamp stonecrop Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cockayne. - Risk analysis report of non-native organisms inBelgium from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences for the Federal Public Service Health,Food chain safety and Environment. 37 p","Url":"https:\/\/www.biodiversity.be\/2634\/download"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.16466"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Robert, H., Lafontaine, R.-M., Beudels-Jamar, R.C., Delsinne, T. (2013). Risk analysis of the Australianswamp stonecrop Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cockayne. - Risk analysis report of non-native organisms inBelgium from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences for the Federal Public Service Health,Food chain safety and Environment. 37 p","Url":"https:\/\/www.biodiversity.be\/2634\/download"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.16466"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Environment Agency, 2003. Guidance for the control of invasive weeds in or near fresh water. Bristol, UK: Environment Agency","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Van der Loop, J.M.M., R. Beringen,  J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg, H.H. van Kleef, M. Verhofstad & B. Odé (2024). Risk assessment of Australian swamp stonecrop (Crassula helmsii) in Europe, FLORON report: 2019.064.e05","Url":"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/ui\/group\/98665af0-7dfa-448c-8bf4-e1e086b50d2c\/library\/e39220f9-1caf-4d34-a625-f59043b4da31\/details"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Van der Loop, J.M.M., R. Beringen, R.S.E.W. Leuven, J.L.C.H. van Valkenburg, H.H. van Kleef, M. Verhofstad & B. Odé (2020). Risk assessment of Australian swamp stonecrop (Crassula helmsii) in Europe. FLORON report FL2019.064.e02 August 2020","Url":"https:\/\/english.nvwa.nl\/binaries\/nvwa-en\/documenten\/plant\/plant-health\/pest-risk-analysis\/documents\/risk-assessment-australian-swamp-stonecrop\/risk-assessment-australian-swamp-stonecrop.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Robert, H., Lafontaine, R.-M., Beudels-Jamar, R.C., Delsinne, T. (2013). Risk analysis of the Australianswamp stonecrop Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cockayne. - Risk analysis report of non-native organisms inBelgium from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences for the Federal Public Service Health,Food chain safety and Environment. 37 p","Url":"https:\/\/www.biodiversity.be\/2634\/download"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Robert, H., Lafontaine, R.-M., Beudels-Jamar, R.C., Delsinne, T. (2013). Risk analysis of the Australianswamp stonecrop Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cockayne. - Risk analysis report of non-native organisms inBelgium from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences for the Federal Public Service Health,Food chain safety and Environment. 37 p","Url":"https:\/\/www.biodiversity.be\/2634\/download"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2007) Crassula helmsii. Data sheets on quarantine pests. EPPO Bulletin 37, 225â€\"229.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/77_datasheet_CSBHE.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.16463"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"CABI","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.16466"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"?????? ????????? (RU)"},{"Name":"????????? ?????? (RU)"},{"Name":"????????? ???????????? (RU)"},{"Name":"Australian stonecrop"},{"Name":"Australian stonecrop (UK)"},{"Name":"Australian swamp stonecrop"},{"Name":"Australian swamp stonecrop (UK)"},{"Name":"Cape ivy (UK)"},{"Name":"Corchwyn Seland Newydd (UK)"},{"Name":"Crassula"},{"Name":"Crássula (PT)"},{"Name":"Crassula (UK)"},{"Name":"Crassula des étangs"},{"Name":"Crassula des étangs (FR)"},{"Name":"Crassule de Helms (FR)"},{"Name":"Crassule des étangs"},{"Name":"Crásula de agua (ES)"},{"Name":"Erba grassa di Helms (IT)"},{"Name":"Gekrümmtes Nadelkraut (DE)"},{"Name":"Grubosz"},{"Name":"Grubosz (PL)"},{"Name":"Grubosz Helmsa (PL)"},{"Name":"Helms crassula"},{"Name":"Helms crassula (UK)"},{"Name":"Helms dickblatt"},{"Name":"Helms Dickblatt (DE)"},{"Name":"Krassula"},{"Name":"Krassula (DK)"},{"Name":"Lõunavesikas (EE)"},{"Name":"Naaldkruid (NL)"},{"Name":"Nadelkraut"},{"Name":"Nadelkraut (DE)"},{"Name":"New Zealand pigmy weed (UK)"},{"Name":"New zealand pigmyweed"},{"Name":"New Zealand pigmyweed (UK)"},{"Name":"New zealand pygmy weed"},{"Name":"New Zealand pygmy weed (UK)"},{"Name":"New Zealand pygmyweed (UK)"},{"Name":"New zealand stonecrop"},{"Name":"New Zealand stonecrop (UK)"},{"Name":"New zealandsk korsarve"},{"Name":"Newzealandsk Korsarve (DN)"},{"Name":"Orpin australien (FR)"},{"Name":"Orpin des marais (FR)"},{"Name":"Pigmy weed"},{"Name":"Pigmy weed (UK)"},{"Name":"Planhigyn suddlon (UK)"},{"Name":"Pygmy weed (UK)"},{"Name":"Sedum dos pântanos (PT)"},{"Name":"Stonecrop"},{"Name":"Stonecrop (UK)"},{"Name":"Swamp crassula"},{"Name":"Swamp crassula (UK)"},{"Name":"Swamp stonecrop"},{"Name":"Swamp stonecrop (UK)"},{"Name":"Sydfyrling"},{"Name":"Sydfyrling; Vattenkrassula (SE)"},{"Name":"Tlustice novozélandská (CZ)"},{"Name":"Watercrassula"},{"Name":"Watercrassula (DE)"},{"Name":"Watercrassula (NL)"},{"Name":"Waternaaldkruid (NL)"},{"Name":"Zurückgekrümmtes dickblatt"},{"Name":"Zurückgekrümmtes Dickblatt (DE)"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bulliarda recurva","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bulliarda recurva","Authorship":"Hook.f."},{"Synonym":"Crassula helmsii","Authorship":"(Kirk) A.Berger"},{"Synonym":"Crassula recurva","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Crassula recurva","Authorship":"(Hook.f.) Ostenf."},{"Synonym":"Tillaea helmsii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tillaea helmsii","Authorship":"Kirk"},{"Synonym":"Tillaea recurva","Authorship":"Hook.f."}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: People and their luggage\/equipment (in particular tourism)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R19091","Name":"Cryptorchestia cavimana","Authorship":"(Heller, 1865)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"1878","Ref":"Hoek, 1879"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Talitridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Orchestia cavimana","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R19984","Name":"Cyperus albostriatus","Authorship":"Schrad.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2012","Ref":"Sánchez Gullón E & Verloove F, 2015. New records of interesting xenophytes in the Iberian Peninsula. V. LAZAROA 36: 43-50. 2015"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Cyperaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R04750","Name":"Cyprinus carpio","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"100 ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cyprinus carpio","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyprinus carpio m. hungaricus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19958","Name":"Deudorix livia","Authorship":"(Klug, 1834) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EL","Year":"2004","Ref":"Müller GC, Kravchenko VD, Phillips A, Shwar-Tzachor R, Beyamini D, 2005. The first record of the Eremic lycaenid Deudorix livia (Klug, 1834) in Europe. Atalanta, 36, 109–112."}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Lepidoptera","Family":"Lycaenidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R05138","Name":"Dikerogammarus haemobaphes","Authorship":"(Eichwald, 1841)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"HU","Year":"1955","Ref":"Nesemann et al. (1995) Miscellanea Zoologica Hungarica 10: 49-68"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Gammaridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R05139","Name":"Dikerogammarus villosus","Authorship":"(Sowinsky, 1894)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"1989","Ref":"Nesemann et al. (1995) Miscellanea Zoologica Hungarica 10: 49-68"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"LT"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Gammaridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.108309"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R19960","Name":"Diodon hystrix","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1963","Ref":"Torchio, M. (1963). Accertata presenza di un rappresentante della famiglia Diodontidae in Mediterraneo. [The established presence of a representative of the family Diodontidae in the Mediterranean]. Atti della Società Italiana della Scienze Naturali, 102( 3), 277– 281. [In Italian]."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Tetraodontiformes","Family":"Diodontidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R05292","Name":"Dreissena polymorpha","Authorship":"(Pallas, 1771)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LT","Year":"1803","Ref":"Schlesch, H., 1937. Bemerkungen über die Verbreitung der Süsswasser- und Meeresmollusken im östlichen Ostseege-biete. Tartu Loodusuurijate Seltsi Aruanded 43: 37-64."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Veneroida","Family":"Dreissenidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.85295"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Zebra mussel"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Dreissena polymorpha polymorpha","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R05291","Name":"Dreissena rostriformis","Authorship":"(Deshayes, 1838)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UA","Year":"1940","Ref":"www.issg.org"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Veneroida","Family":"Dreissenidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.107770"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Quagga mussel"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R19990","Name":"Echinopsis huascha","Authorship":"(F.A.C.Weber) H.Friedrich & G.D.Rowley","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2015","Ref":"Verloove F, Ojeda-Land E, Smith GF, Guiggi A, Reyes-Betancort JA, Samarín C, González Hernández A, Barone R, 2017. New records of naturalised and invasive cacti (Cactaceae) from\nGran Canaria and Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Bradleya 35\/2017"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Cactaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19978","Name":"Eleocharis pellucida","Authorship":"J.Presl & C.Presl","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Cyperaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"}]},{"EASINID":"R05597","Name":"Ensis leei","Authorship":"M.Huber, 2015","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1978","Ref":"Von Cosel, R., Dorjes, J. & Muhlenhardt-Siegel, U., 1982. Die amerikanische Schwertmuschel Ensis directus(Conrad) in der Deutschen Bucht. I. Zoogegraphis und Taxonomie im Vergleich mit den einheimischen Schwertmuschel-Arten. Senckenbergiana marit 14: 147-173."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Euheterodonta","Family":"Pharidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.109988"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Atlantic jackknife"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ensis americanus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R16403","Name":"Epinephelus malabaricus","Authorship":"(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"SY"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Serranidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cephalopholis malabaricus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Epinephelus cylindricus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Epinephelus salmoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Epinephelus salmonoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Epinephelus tauvina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Holocentrus malabaricus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Holocentrus salmoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Serranus crapao","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Serranus estuarius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Serranus polypodophilus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Serranus salmonoides","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R05836","Name":"Eriocheir sinensis","Authorship":"H.Milne Edwards, 1853","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1912","Ref":"André, M. (1946). La propagation du Crabe chinois (Eriocheir sinensis H. M.-Edw.) dans le Nord de la France. Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 18(5), 389--393."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1854","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Varunidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.84120"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) Invasive Species Action Plan","Url":"https:\/\/invasives.ie\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Eriocheir_sinensis_ISAP.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Wójcik, D., Normant, M., Dmochowska, B., & Fowler, A. (2015). Impact of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis on blue mussel Mytilus edulis trossulus-laboratory studies of claw strength, handling behavior, consumption rate, and size selective predation. Oceanologia, 57(3), 263-270.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0078323415000676?via%3Dihub|https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X16308141?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Dittel, A. I., & Epifanio, C. E. (2009). Invasion biology of the Chinese mitten crab Eriochier sinensis: A brief review. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 374(2), 79-92. | Clark, P. F. (2011). The commercial exploitation of the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis in the River Thames, London: damned if we don’t and damned if we do. In In the Wrong Place-Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts (pp. 537-580). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022098109001415?via%3Dihub|https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-94-007-0591-3_19"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Sessa, F. M., Cianti, L., Brogelli, N., Tinacci, L., & Guidi, A. (2020). Risks and critical issues related to the discovery on the market of unauthorized live alien species on the Italian territory: Chinese crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Italian journal of food safety, 9(2), 8774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/ijfs.2020.8774 | N?dzarek, A., & Czerniejewski, P. (2021). The edible tissues of the major European population of the invasive Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) in the Elbe River, Germany, as a valuable and safe complement in essential elements to the human diet. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 96, 103713.","Url":"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32913726\/ |https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0889157520314186"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Gilbey, V., Attrill, M.J. & Coleman, R.A. Juvenile Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) in the Thames estuary: distribution, movement and possible interactions with the native crab Carcinus maenas . Biol Invasions 10, 67â€\"77 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-007-9110-4","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-007-9110-4"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Rosewarne, P. J., Mortimer, R. J., Newton, R. J., Grocock, C., Wing, C. D., & Dunn, A. M. (2016). Feeding behaviour, predatory functional responses and trophic interactions of the invasive Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) and signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus). Freshwater Biology, 61(4), 426-443. | Doherty?Bone, T. M., Dunn, A. M., Brittain, J., & Brown, L. E. (2018). Invasive alien shredders clear up invasive alien leaf litter. Ecology and Evolution, 8(20), 10049-10056.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.12717|https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.4430"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Chinese mitten crab"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R19969","Name":"Erysiphe corylacearum","Authorship":"U.Braun & S.Takam.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"GE","Year":"2018","Ref":"Meparishvili G, Gur L, Frenkel O, Gorgiladze L, Meparishvili S, Muradashvili M, Koiava L, Dumbadze R, Reuveni M, Jabnidze R, 2019. First report of powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe corylacearum on hazelnuts in Georgia. Plant Disease 103, 2952."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Fungi","Phylum":"Ascomycota","Class":"Leotiomycetes","Order":"Erysiphales","Family":"Erysiphaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R06219","Name":"Evadne anonyx","Authorship":"Sars, 1897","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EE","Year":"1999","Ref":"Litvinchuk, L.F., 2005. Evadne anonyx Sars, 1887 (Cladocera, Polyphemoidea) - a new representative of the Baltic Sea fauna (in Russian). Biol. Inland Waters, 1: 240-249."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"8C"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Branchiopoda","Order":"Diplostraca","Family":"Podonidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R06316","Name":"Ficopomatus enigmaticus","Authorship":"(Fauvel, 1923)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1919","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Polychaeta","Order":"Sabellida","Family":"Serpulidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.108338"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Mercierella enigmatica","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R06431","Name":"Fucus evanescens","Authorship":"C.Agardh","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NO","Year":"1890","Ref":"Bokn, T. & Lein, T.E., 1978. Long-term changes in fucoid association of the inner Oslofjord, Norway. Norw J Bot 25: 9-14."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SJ"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Chromista","Phylum":"Ochrophyta","Class":"Phaeophyceae","Order":"Fucales","Family":"Fucaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R06581","Name":"Gammarus tigrinus","Authorship":"Sexton, 1939","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1931","Ref":"Sexton, E.W., 1939. On a new species of Gammarus (G.tigrinus) from Droitwich District. Journal of the Marine Biological Association UK 23: 543-551."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Gammaridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"CABI (2014). Gammarus tigrinus. CABI Compendium. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.82074 | CABI (2014). Gammarus tigrinus. CABI Compendium. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.82074","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.82074|https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.82074"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2014). Gammarus tigrinus. CABI Compendium. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.82074","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.82074"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2014). Gammarus tigrinus. CABI Compendium. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.82074","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.82074"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2014). Gammarus tigrinus. CABI Compendium. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.82074","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.82074"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R06582","Name":"Gammarus varsoviensis","Authorship":"Jazdzewski, 1975","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"1970","Ref":"Grabowski et al. (2012) Aquatic Invasions 7: 337–346"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Gammaridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Gammarus varsoviennis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R20163","Name":"Gemma gemma","Authorship":"(Totten, 1834)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Venerida","Family":"Veneridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amethyst gemclam"},{"Name":"Amethystmuschel"},{"Name":"Gemme améthyste"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cyrena purpurea","Authorship":"H.C.Lea, 1842"},{"Synonym":"Gemma fretensis","Authorship":"Rehder, 1939"},{"Synonym":"Gemma purpurea","Authorship":"H.C.Lea, 1842"},{"Synonym":"Gemma tottenii","Authorship":"Stimpson, 1860"},{"Synonym":"Parastarte concentrica","Authorship":"Dall, 1889"},{"Synonym":"Venus gemma","Authorship":"Totten, 1834"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R06797","Name":"Gmelinoides fasciatus","Authorship":"(Stebbing, 1899)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1960","Ref":"Panov (1996) Hydrobiologia 322: 187-192"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Micruropodidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R17573","Name":"Gobiosoma bosc","Authorship":"(Lacepède, 1800)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"2009","Ref":"thiel, R., Scholle, J. & Schulze, S., 2012. First record of the naked goby Gobiosoma bosc (Lacepède, 1800) in European waters. BioInvasions Records (2012) Volume 1, Issue 4: 295-298."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Gobiidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Gobiosoma bosci","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gobius bosc","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R06972","Name":"Gyrodactylus salaris","Authorship":"Malmberg, 1957","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DK","Year":"1972","Ref":"Malmberg (1973) Norwegian Journal of Zoology 21: 325 - 326"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Monogenea","Order":"Gyrodactylidea","Family":"Gyrodactylidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.80813"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19985","Name":"Haageocereus kagenekii","Authorship":"(C.C.Gmel.) Mottram","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2015","Ref":"Verloove F, Ojeda-Land E, Smith GF, Guiggi A, Reyes-Betancort JA, Samarín C, González Hernández A, Barone R, 2017. New records of naturalised and invasive cacti (Cactaceae) from\nGran Canaria and Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Bradleya 35\/2017"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Cactaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R07007","Name":"Halectinosoma abrau","Authorship":"(Krichagin, 1877)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Maxillopoda","Order":"Harpacticoida","Family":"Ectinosomatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19954","Name":"Halophila decipiens","Authorship":"Ostenf.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EL","Year":"2018","Ref":"Gerakaris V, Lardi PI, Issaris Y, 2018. First record of the tropical seagrass species Halophila decipiens Ostenfeld in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Botany 160 (2020) 103151"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Monocots","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Hydrocharitaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"}]},{"EASINID":"R21227","Name":"Heleobia charruana","Authorship":"(A. d'Orbigny, 1841)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"2014","Ref":"Magliozzi: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Magliozzi, C., Cardoso, A.C., Bartilotti, C., Bartolo, A.G., Cañizares, J.M.,Canning-Clode, J., Carbonell, A., Comas-González, R., Costa, A.C., Forti?, A., Gittenberger, A., Gruszka, P., Massé, C., Naddafi, R., Ojaveer, H., Orlando-Bonaca, M., Png-Gonzalez, L., Sr?balien?, G., Stæhr, P.A., Strake, S., Todorova, V., Trkov, D., Tuaty-Guerra, M., Vázquez Luis, M. and Vidjak, O., Threshold methodology and value for the assessment of Good Environmental Status of D2C1 ‘Newly-introduced non-indigenous species’, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2024,"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Littorinimorpha","Family":"Cochliopidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Littoridina charruana","Authorship":"(A. d'Orbigny, 1841)"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R07230","Name":"Hemimysis anomala","Authorship":"G.O.Sars, 1907","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1946","Ref":"Ketelaars, H.A.M., Lambergts Van De Clundert, F.E., Carpentier, C.J., Wagenvoort, A.J. & Hoogenboezem, W., 1999. Ecological effects of the mass occurrence of the Ponto Caspian invader, Hemimysis anomala G.O. Sars, 1907 (Crustacea: Mysidacea), in a freshwater storage reservoir in the Netherlands, with notes on its autecology and new records. Hydrobiologia, 394 (1): 233-248."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Mysida","Family":"Mysidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.108015"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R07395","Name":"Himantura uarnak","Authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Elasmobranchii","Order":"Rajiformes","Family":"Dasyatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Raja sephen uarnak","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Trygon oxyrhynchus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R07540","Name":"Hydroides dianthus","Authorship":"(Verrill, 1873)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"TR","Year":"1865","Ref":"Quatrefages, M.A., 1865. Histoire naturelle des Annelides marins et d’eau douce, Annelides et Gephyriens, 2. Sedentaira (Paris), 562 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Polychaeta","Order":"Sabellida","Family":"Serpulidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Eijiroh Nishi, Katsuhiko TanakaKatsuhiko Tanaka, Takehisa Yamakita (2009). Hydroides dianthus (Polychaeta: Serpulidae), an alien species introduced into Tokyo Bay, Japan. JMBA2 - Biodiversity Record or Reports.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/220010033_Hydroides_dianthus_Polychaeta_Serpulidae_an_alien_species_introduced_into_Tokyo_Bay_Japan"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R19986","Name":"Hylocereus trigonus","Authorship":"(Haw.) Saff.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2010","Ref":"GUIGGI, A. (2010). Aggiunte e correzioni al Catalogo delle Cactaceae naturalizzate in Italia. Rivista Piemontese di Storia Naturale 31: 35– 54."}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Cactaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19987","Name":"Lachenalia bulbifera","Authorship":"(Cirillo) Engl.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2014","Ref":"Sánchez Gullón E & Verloove F, 2015. New records of interesting xenophytes in the Iberian Peninsula. V. LAZAROA 36: 43-50. 2015"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Asparagaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R20110","Name":"Lagocephalus spadiceus","Authorship":"(Richardson, 1845) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EL","Year":"2016","Ref":"Kiparissis S, Peristeraki P, Tampakakis K, Kosoglou I, Doudoumis V, Batargias C, 2018. Range expansion of a restricted lessepsian: westbound expansion breakthrough of Lagocephalus spadiceus (Richardson, 1844)(Actinopterygii: Tetraodontidae). BioInvasions Record, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3391\/bir.2018.7.2.13"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Tetraodontiformes","Family":"Tetraodontidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Balon baligi"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R18249","Name":"Laonome armata","Authorship":"Malmgren, 1866","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EE","Year":"2013","Ref":"WGITMO, 2014"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EE"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Polychaeta","Order":"Sabellida","Family":"Sabellidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20109","Name":"Laonome calida","Authorship":"Capa, 2007","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"2004","Ref":"Capa M, Van Moorsel G, Tempelman D, 2014. The Australian feather-duster worm Laonome calida Capa, 2007 (Annelida: Sabellidae) introduced into European inland waters?. BioInvasions Record, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3391\/bir.2014.3.1.01"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Polychaeta","Order":"Sabellida","Family":"Sabellidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R19412","Name":"Leiognathus berbis","Authorship":"(Valenciennes, 1835)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"SY"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Leiognathidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R21687","Name":"Leucos aula","Authorship":"(Bonaparte, 1841)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2019","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R19586","Name":"Limnodrilus cervix","Authorship":"Brinkhurst, 1963","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1965","Ref":"Kennedy 1965"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Tubificida","Family":"Naididae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R08708","Name":"Liza carinata","Authorship":"(Valenciennes, 1836)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Mugiliformes","Family":"Mugilidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Liza saliens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mugil saliens","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R08829","Name":"Ludwigia alternifolia","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"HU","Year":"1500","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"HU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Myrtales","Family":"Onagraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Rao, A. S., Smillie, T. J., & Khan, I. A. (2009). Shikimic Acid as a Marker Compound from Ludwigia alternifolia L. Planta Medica, 75(04), P-45.","Url":"https:\/\/www.thieme-connect.com\/products\/ejournals\/pdf\/10.1055\/s-2009-1216483.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bushy seedbox"},{"Name":"Seedbox"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ludwigia alternifolia var. linearifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ludwigia alternifolia var. pubescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ludwigia alternifolia var. typica","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R16439","Name":"Lutjanus argentimaculatus","Authorship":"(Forsskål, 1775)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Lutjanidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Alphestes gembra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alphestes sambra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Diacope superbus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Diacopus superbus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lutianus argentimaculatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lutianus jahngarah","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lutianus salmonoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesoprion flavipinnis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesoprion garretti","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesoprion griseoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesoprion obscurus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesoprion olivaceus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesoprion roseigaster","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesoprion sexfasciatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesoprion taeniops","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Perca argentata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sciaena argentata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sciaena argentimaculata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R19106","Name":"Lutjanus fulviflamma","Authorship":"(Forsskål, 1775)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"MT","Year":"2014","Ref":"UoM, 2014"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"MT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Lutjanidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19993","Name":"Manihot grahamii","Authorship":"Hook.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Euphorbiales","Family":"Euphorbiaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R09065","Name":"Marenzelleria neglecta","Authorship":"Sikorski & Bick, 2004","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1983","Ref":"Nehring, S., 2001. After the TBT era: Alternative anti-fouling paints and their ecological risks. - Senckenbergianna marit. 31: 341-351."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Polychaeta","Order":"Spionida","Family":"Spionidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.108340"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R09066","Name":"Marenzelleria viridis","Authorship":"(Verrill, 1873)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1966","Ref":"Ysebaert, T., Meire, P., De Block, M., De Regge, N. & Soors, J., 1997. A first record of Marenzelleria viridis (Verrill, 1873) (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Schelde estuary (Belgium). Biol. Jaarb. Dodonea 64: 176-181."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Polychaeta","Order":"Spionida","Family":"Spionidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Scolecolepides viridis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scolelepides viridis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R19997","Name":"Megachile disjunctiformis","Authorship":"Cockerell, 1911","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2011","Ref":"Bortolotti, L., Luthi, F., Flaminio, S., Bogo, G. and Sgolastra, F. 2018. First record of the Asiatic bee Megachile disjunctiformis\nin Europe, Bulletin of Insectology, 71(1): 143-149"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hymenoptera","Family":"Megachilidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19998","Name":"Megachile sculpturalis","Authorship":"Smith, 1853","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"2008","Ref":"VEREECKEN, N. & BARBIER, E. 2009. Premières données sur la présence de l’abeille asiatique Megachile (Callomegachile) sculpturalis Smith (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) en Europe. Osmia, 3: 4-6"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hymenoptera","Family":"Megachilidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"}]},{"EASINID":"R09438","Name":"Micropogonias undulatus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1998","Ref":"Rappe, G., 2002. Eerste vangst van Micropogonias undulatus (Linnaeus, 1766), een Amerikaanse vis, in belgische en Europese wateren De Strandvlo 22 (3-4) : 119-121."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Sciaenidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Atlantic croaker"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Micropogon lineatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Micropogon undulatus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R20100","Name":"Misgurnus dabryanus","Authorship":"Sauvage, 1878","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"2017","Ref":"Stoeckle B., 2019. Molecular confirmation of the large-scale loach Paramisgurnus dabryanus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Europe. BioInvasions Records, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3391\/bir.2019.8.2.24"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cobitidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Paramisgurnus dabryanus","Authorship":"Dabry de Thiersant, 1872"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R09524","Name":"Mnemiopsis leidyi","Authorship":"A.Agassiz, 1865","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UA","Year":"1982","Ref":"Pereladov, M. V., 1988. Some observations for biota of Sudak Bay of the Black Sea. III All-Russian conference of marine biology. Naukova Dumka, Kiev 1: 237-238 (in Russian)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Ctenophora","Class":"Tentaculata","Order":"Lobata","Family":"Bolinopsidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.75102"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"MedPAN","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Temel Oguz, Bettina Fach, Baris Salihoglu (2008). Invasion dynamics of the alien ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and its impact on anchovy collapse in the Black Sea. Journal of Plankton Research 30(12), 1385-1397.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/plankt\/fbn094"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Sea walnut"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Mnemiopsis mccradyi","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R09571","Name":"Monocorophium insidiosum","Authorship":"(Crawford, 1937)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":null,"Phylum":null,"Class":null,"Order":null,"Family":null,"ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R09617","Name":"Morone saxatilis","Authorship":"(Walbaum, 1792)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Moronidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Rockfish"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Morone lineatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Roccus saxatilis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"}]},{"EASINID":"R16448","Name":"Muraenesox cinereus","Authorship":"(Forsskål, 1775)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"SY"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Anguilliformes","Family":"Muraenesocidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Muraena arabicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Muraena cinerea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Muraenesox arabicus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R09679","Name":"Mya arenaria","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NO","Year":"1000","Ref":"Petersen, K.S., Rasmussen, K.L., Heinemeier, J. & Rud, N., 1992. Clams before Columbus? Nature359: 679."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Myoida","Family":"Myidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Sean P. Powers, Mary Anne Bishop, Jonathan H. Grabowski, Charles H. Peterson (2006). Distribution of the invasive bivalve Mya arenaria L. on intertidal flats of southcentral Alaska. Journal of Sea Research 55(3), 207-216.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.seares.2005.10.004"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Softshell"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R09775","Name":"Mytilopsis leucophaeata","Authorship":"(Conrad, 1831)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1835","Ref":"Nyst P. H. J., 1835. Recherches sur les coquilles fossiles de la province d'Anvers. * Perichon, Bruxelles 36 pp.:"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Veneroida","Family":"Dreissenidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Rodrigues, N., Ribeiro, D., Miyahira, I.C. et al. Hypereutrophic conditions limit the removal of suspended particulate matter by the invasive bivalve Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad, 1831) (Dreissenidae). Hydrobiologia 850, 1461â€\"1476 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10750-023-05158-x","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-023-05158-x"},{"ImpactSectorId":6,"SectorName":"Energy","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Verween, A., Vincx, M., & Degraer, S. (2006). Growth patterns of Mytilopsis leucophaeata, an invasive biofouling bivalve in Europe. Biofouling, 22(4), 221-231.","Url":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08927010600816401?src=recsys"},{"ImpactSectorId":12,"SectorName":"Industry ","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Verween, A., Hendrickx, F., Vincx, M., & Degraer, S. (2007). Larval presence prediction through logistic regression: an early warning system against Mytilopsis leucophaeata biofouling. Biofouling, 23(1), 25-35.","Url":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08927010601092952"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Verween, A., Hendrickx, F., Vincx, M., & Degraer, S. (2007). Larval presence prediction through logistic regression: an early warning system against Mytilopsis leucophaeata biofouling. Biofouling, 23(1), 25-35.","Url":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/08927010601092952"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Neves, R. A., Naveira, C., Miyahira, I. C., Portugal, S. G., Krepsky, N., & Santos, L. N. (2020). Are invasive species always negative to aquatic ecosystem services? The role of dark false mussel for water quality improvement in a multi-impacted urban coastal lagoon. Water Research, 184, 116108.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004313542030645X?via%3Dihub"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Dark falsemussel"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Congeria cochleata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Congeria leucophaeta","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R09930","Name":"Neogobius melanostomus","Authorship":"(Pallas, 1814)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1985","Ref":"Sokolov et al. (1989). Priroda 9: 80-81 (in Russian)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"LT"},{"MS":"SK"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Gobiidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.73163"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Round goby"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Gobius affinis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Neogobius cephalarges","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Neogobius melanostomus affinis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R16731","Name":"Neomysis integer","Authorship":"(Leach, 1815)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1939","Ref":"Bacescu, M., 1941. Les Mysidace´s des eaux me´diterrane´enes de la France (spe´cialment de Banyuls) et des eaux de Monaco. Bull Inst Oce´anogr Monaco 795:1-46."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Mysida","Family":"Mysidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Mysis integer","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mysis scoticus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mysis scotius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mysis vulgaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Neomysis vulgaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Praunus integer","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Praunus interger","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R10103","Name":"Obesogammarus crassus","Authorship":"(Sars G.O., 1894)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LT","Year":"1962","Ref":"Gasiunas, I., 1964. Acclimatisation of forage crustaceans into the Kaunas Waterpower Plant reservoir and possibility of their migration into other waters of Lithuania. Trudy Akad. Nauk Lit.ssR, Ser. B, 1(30). (In Russian)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Gammaridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Pontogammarus crassus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R10139","Name":"Odontella sinensis","Authorship":"(Grev.) Grunow","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1903","Ref":"Ostenfeld, C.H., 1908. On the immigration of Biddulphia sinensis Grev. and its occurrence in the North Sea during 1903–1907 and on its use for the study of the direction and rate of flow of the currents. Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Havundersgelser, Serie Plankton, 1(6): 1-44."},{"Country":"DE","Year":"1903","Ref":"Ostenfeld, C.H., 1908. On the immigration of Biddulphia sinensis Grev. and its occurrence in the North Sea during 1903–1907 and on its use for the study of the direction and rate of flow of the currents. Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Havundersgelser, Serie Plankton, 1(6): 1-44."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Chromista","Phylum":"Ochrophyta","Class":"Bacillariophyceae","Order":"Triceratiales","Family":"Triceratiaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Biddulphia chinensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Biddulphia sinensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R10328","Name":"Oncorhynchus kisutch","Authorship":"(Walbaum, 1792)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"1859","Ref":"Grabowska et al., 2010. Folia Zool. 59(1):73-85."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Salmoniformes","Family":"Salmonidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Coho salmon"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19972","Name":"Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola","Authorship":"(Guarro, Deanna A.Sutton, Wickes & Rajeev) Sigler, Hambl. & Paré","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2010","Ref":"Franklinos LHV, Lorch JM, Bohuski E, Fernandez JRR, Wright ON, Fitzpatrick L, Petrovan S, Durrant C, Linton C, Baláž V,Cunningham AA, Lawson B, 2017. Emerging fungal pathogen Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola in wild European snakes. Sci Rep. 7: 3844"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Fungi","Phylum":"Ascomycota","Class":"Eurotiomycetes","Order":"Onygenales","Family":"Onygenaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19988","Name":"Opuntia elatior","Authorship":"Mill.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Cactaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19994","Name":"Opuntia fragilis","Authorship":"(Nutt.) Haw.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BG","Year":"2016","Ref":"Naydenova T, Vladimirov V, Bancheva S, 2019. Contribution to the knowledge of naturalised Opuntia species (Cactaceae) in the Bulgarian flora. PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 25 (1): 39 – 46, Sofia."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Cactaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19989","Name":"Oreocereus fossulatus","Authorship":"(Labour.) Backeb.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2015","Ref":"Verloove F, Ojeda-Land E, Smith GF, Guiggi A, Reyes-Betancort JA, Samarín C, González Hernández A, Barone R, 2017. New records of naturalised and invasive cacti (Cactaceae) from\nGran Canaria and Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. Bradleya 35\/2017"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Cactaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R10448","Name":"Oreochromis mossambicus","Authorship":"(Peters, 1852)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1960","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=53754#; http:\/\/www.fishbase.org\/summary\/Oreochromis-mossambicus.html"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Cichlidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72085"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"CABI (2019). Oreochromis mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72085","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72085"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6 |https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-14667-y"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Mozambique mouth-breeder"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Sarotherodon mossambicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tilapia mossambica","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R10449","Name":"Oreochromis niloticus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1957","Ref":"Welcomme (1988). International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Cichlidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72086"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"CABI (2019). Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72086","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72086"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"CABI (2019). Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72086","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72086"},{"ImpactSectorId":10,"SectorName":"Green Gas emissions","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Frei, M., Razzak, M. A., Hossain, M. M., Oehme, M., Dewan, S., & Becker, K. (2007). Methane emissions and related physicochemical soil and water parameters in riceâ€\"fish systems in Bangladesh. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 120(2-4), 391-398.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167880906003951?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"CABI (2019). Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72086","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72086"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Nile mouthbreeder"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Oreochromis niloticus niloticus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oreochromis niloticus vulcani","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tilapia nilotica","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R10452","Name":"Oreochromis urolepis","Authorship":"(Norman, 1922)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1991","Ref":"Holcik J (1991). Can J Fish Aquat Sci, 48 (Suppl 1), 13-23 p."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Cichlidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Tilapia hornorum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R20176","Name":"Osmerus mordax","Authorship":"(Mitchill, 1814)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"2006","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Osmeriformes","Family":"Osmeridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American smelt"},{"Name":"Amerikanischer stint"},{"Name":"Amerikansk smelt"},{"Name":"Atlantic rainbow smelt"},{"Name":"Bay capelin"},{"Name":"Bay caplin"},{"Name":"Éperlan arc-en-ciel"},{"Name":"Éperlan d'amérique"},{"Name":"Éperlan du nord"},{"Name":"Eperlano americano"},{"Name":"Eperlano arco iris"},{"Name":"Eperlano-arco-íris"},{"Name":"Freshwater smelt"},{"Name":"Frost fish"},{"Name":"Leefish"},{"Name":"Ooutside caplin"},{"Name":"Outside capelin"},{"Name":"Rainbow smelt"},{"Name":"Regenbogenstint"},{"Name":"Smelt"},{"Name":"Stynka amerykanska"},{"Name":"Toothed smelt"},{"Name":"Vikertint"},{"Name":"White-fish"},{"Name":"Корюшка зубастая"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Atherina mordax","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1814"},{"Synonym":"Osmerus eperlanus subsp. mordax","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1814"},{"Synonym":"Osmerus mordax subsp. mordax","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Osmerus sergeanti","Authorship":"Norris, 1868"},{"Synonym":"Osmerus viridescens","Authorship":"Lesueur, 1818"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R21234","Name":"Oxydromus humesi","Authorship":"(Pettibone, 1961)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2009","Ref":"Magliozzi: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Magliozzi, C., Cardoso, A.C., Bartilotti, C., Bartolo, A.G., Cañizares, J.M.,Canning-Clode, J., Carbonell, A., Comas-González, R., Costa, A.C., Forti?, A., Gittenberger, A., Gruszka, P., Massé, C., Naddafi, R., Ojaveer, H., Orlando-Bonaca, M., Png-Gonzalez, L., Sr?balien?, G., Stæhr, P.A., Strake, S., Todorova, V., Trkov, D., Tuaty-Guerra, M., Vázquez Luis, M. and Vidjak, O., Threshold methodology and value for the assessment of Good Environmental Status of D2C1 ‘Newly-introduced non-indigenous species’, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2024,"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Polychaeta","Order":"Phyllodocida","Family":"Hesionidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Parasyllidea humesi","Authorship":"Pettibone, 1961"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R10690","Name":"Palaemon macrodactylus","Authorship":"M.J.Rathbun, 1902","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1992","Ref":"Ashelby, C.W., Worsfold, T.M. & Fransen, C.H.J.M., 2004. First records of the oriental prawn Palaemon macrodactylus (Decapoda: Caridea), an alien species in European waters, with a revised key to British Palaemonidae.JMBA, 84, 1041-1050."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Palaemonidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.109150"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Teodosio, M., Leitão, T., Range, P., Gutierrez, C., Morales, J., Morais, P., & Chícharo, L. (2009). Alien species in the Guadiana Estuary (SE-Portugal\/SW-Spain): Blackfordia virginica (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) and Palaemon macrodactylus (Crustacea, Decapoda): potential impacts and mitigation measures.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/232421567_Alien_species_in_the_Guadiana_Estuary_SE-PortugalSW-Spain_Blackfordia_virginica_Cnidaria_Hydrozoa_and_Palaemon_macrodactylus_Crustacea_Decapoda_potential_impacts_and_mitigation_measures"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Migrant prawn"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R19115","Name":"Paralichthys lethostigma","Authorship":"Jordan & Gilbert, 1884","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Pleuronectiformes","Family":"Paralichthyidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R10810","Name":"Paramysis (Mesomysis) intermedia","Authorship":"(Czerniavsky, 1882)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UA","Year":"1955","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=53690#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"8C"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Mysida","Family":"Mysidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Mesomysis intermedia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Paramysis intermedia","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R10811","Name":"Paramysis (Serrapalpisis) lacustris","Authorship":"(Czerniavsky, 1882)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UA","Year":"1949","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=53689#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"LT"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Mysida","Family":"Mysidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Mesomysis kowalewskyi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Paramysis lacustris","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R10812","Name":"Paramysis baeri","Authorship":"Czerniavsky, 1882","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UA","Year":"1956","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=53692#; http:\/\/biodat.ru\/db\/intro\/index_e.htm"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Mysida","Family":"Mysidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R10815","Name":"Paramysis ullskyi","Authorship":"(Czerniavsky, 1882)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1957","Ref":"http:\/\/biodat.ru\/db\/intro\/index_e.htm"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Mysida","Family":"Mysidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acanthomysis strauchi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Metamysis strauchi","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R10817","Name":"Paranais frici","Authorship":"Hrabe, 1941","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1990","Ref":"Jarvekiulg, A., 1979. the bottom fauna of the eastern part of the Baltic Sea. Tallinn, Valgus: 382pp. (in Russian)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Haplotaxida","Family":"Tubificidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Wapsa mobilis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R19957","Name":"Phenacoccus peruvianus","Authorship":"Granara de Willink, 2007","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1999","Ref":"Beltra A, Soto A, Germain JF, MATILE-FERRERO D, MAZZEO G, PELLIZZARI G, RUSSO A, FRANCO JC, WILLIAMS DJ, 2010. The Bougainvillea mealybug Phenacoccus peruvianus, a rapid invader from South America to Europe. ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 19: 137-143.\n"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"TN"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hemiptera","Family":"Pseudococcidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19436","Name":"Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1992","Ref":"Fouz et al., 1992"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"7B"},{"Country":"89"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Bacteria","Phylum":"Proteobacteria","Class":"Gammaproteobacteria","Order":"Vibrionales","Family":"Vibrionaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Listonella damselae","Authorship":"(Love et al., 1982) MacDonell and Colwell, 1986"},{"Synonym":"Photobacterium histaminum","Authorship":"Okuzumi et al., 1994"},{"Synonym":"Vibrio damsela","Authorship":"Love et al., 1982"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19437","Name":"Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1991","Ref":"Baudin-Laurencin et al., 1991"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"89"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Bacteria","Phylum":"Proteobacteria","Class":"Gammaproteobacteria","Order":"Vibrionales","Family":"Vibrionaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Pasteurella piscicida","Authorship":"Snieszko et al. 1964"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R12047","Name":"Pontogammarus robustoides","Authorship":"(Sars, 1894)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LT","Year":"1962","Ref":"Gasiunas, I., 1964. Acclimatisation of forage crustaceans into the Kaunas Waterpower Plant reservoir and possibility of their migration into other waters of Lithuania. Trudy Akad. Nauk Lit.ssR, Ser. B, 1(30). (In Russian)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"LT"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Pontogammaridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.119602"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R12141","Name":"Potamopyrgus antipodarum","Authorship":"(Gray, 1843)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LT","Year":"1800","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=53448#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"LT"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Neotaenioglossa","Family":"Hydrobiidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6 |https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-022-05116-z"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Alonso Fernández, Á., Collado Inzulza, G. A., Gérard, C., Levri, E., Salvador, R. B., & Castro Díez, M. D. P. (2023). Effects of the invasive aquatic snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1853) on ecosystem properties and services.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-022-05116-z |https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-022-05116-z"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Laverty C, Nentwig W, Dick JTA, Lucy FE (2015) Alien aquatics in Europe: assessing the relative environmental and socio-economic impacts of invasive aquatic macroinvertebrates and other taxa. Management of Biological Invasions 4: 341-350, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2015.6.4.03","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/journals\/mbi\/2015\/4\/MBI_2015_Laverty_etal.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2011). Potamopyrgus antipodarum - New Zealand Mudsnail","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RA_Potamopyrgus_antipodarum_NZ_Mudsnail.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Alonso Fernández, Á., Collado Inzulza, G. A., Gérard, C., Levri, E., Salvador, R. B., & Castro Díez, M. D. P. (2023). Effects of the invasive aquatic snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1853) on ecosystem properties and services.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-022-05116-z"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Laverty C, Nentwig W, Dick JTA, Lucy FE (2015) Alien aquatics in Europe: assessing the relative environmental and socio-economic impacts of invasive aquatic macroinvertebrates and other taxa. Management of Biological Invasions 4: 341-350, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2015.6.4.03 | Emery?Butcher, H. E., Beatty, S. J., & Robson, B. J. (2020). The impacts of invasive ecosystem engineers in freshwaters: A review. Freshwater Biology, 65(5), 999-1015.","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/journals\/mbi\/2015\/4\/MBI_2015_Laverty_etal.pdf |https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.13479"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Alonso Fernández, Á., Collado Inzulza, G. A., Gérard, C., Levri, E., Salvador, R. B., & Castro Díez, M. D. P. (2023). Effects of the invasive aquatic snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1853) on ecosystem properties and services.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-022-05116-z"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"New zealand mud snail"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Potamopyrgus jenkinsi","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R12144","Name":"Potamothrix bedoti","Authorship":"(Piguet, 1913)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"1915","Ref":"Milbrink, G., 1980. Oligochaeta communities in pollution biology: the European situation with special reference to lakes in Scandinavia. In: R.O. Brinkhurst, D.G. Cook (Eds.), Aquatic Oligochaeta Biology, Plenum Press, New York: 433-455."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Haplotaxida","Family":"Tubificidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R12145","Name":"Potamothrix heuscheri","Authorship":"(Bretscher, 1900)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EE","Year":"1901","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=100787#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Haplotaxida","Family":"Tubificidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R12147","Name":"Potamothrix vejdovskyi","Authorship":"(Hrabe, 1941)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"1900","Ref":"Milbrink, G. & Timm, T., 1999. Distribution and dispersal capacity of the Ponto-Caspian tubificid oligochaete Potamothrix moldaviensis Vejdovský er Mrázek, 1903 in the Baltic Sea Region. Hydrobiologia 463: 93-102, 2001"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Haplotaxida","Family":"Tubificidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R12250","Name":"Procambarus clarkii","Authorship":"(Girard, 1852)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1973","Ref":"Godin J. (2005) Les espèces animales invasives des milieux aquatiques et humides du bassin Artois-Picardie Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Cambaridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.67878"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Vedia, I., & Miranda-Ferreiro, R. (2013). Review of the state of knowledge of crayfish species in the Iberian Peninsula. | Clavero, M., López, V., Franch, N., Pou-Rovira, Q., & Queral, J. M. (2015). Use of seasonally flooded rice fields by fish and crayfish in a Mediterranean wetland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 213, 39-46.","Url":"https:\/\/dadun.unav.edu\/handle\/10171\/37279|https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167880915300360?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Marrone, F., & Naselli-Flores, L. (2015). A review on the animal xenodiversity in Sicilian inland waters (Italy). Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, 6(1-2). | Reynolds, J. D. (2011). A review of ecological interactions between crayfish and fish, indigenous and introduced. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, (401), 10.","Url":"https:\/\/www.pagepressjournals.org\/aiol\/article\/view\/5451\/4864|https:\/\/www.kmae-journal.org\/articles\/kmae\/abs\/2011\/02\/kmae110019\/kmae110019.html"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Kouba, A., Oficialdegui, F. J., Cuthbert, R. N., Kourantidou, M., South, J., Tricarico, E., ... & Haubrock, P. J. (2022). Identifying economic costs and knowledge gaps of invasive aquatic crustaceans. Science of the Total Environment, 813, 152325. | Vedia, I., & Miranda-Ferreiro, R. (2013). Review of the state of knowledge of crayfish species in the Iberian Peninsula.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969721074027 |https:\/\/dadun.unav.edu\/handle\/10171\/37279"},{"ImpactSectorId":8,"SectorName":"Food and feed safety","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130. | McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1146609X13000453?via%3Dihub |https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1146609X13000453?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Vedia, I., & Miranda-Ferreiro, R. (2013). Review of the state of knowledge of crayfish species in the Iberian Peninsula.","Url":"https:\/\/dadun.unav.edu\/handle\/10171\/37279"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Vedia, I., & Miranda-Ferreiro, R. (2013). Review of the state of knowledge of crayfish species in the Iberian Peninsula.","Url":"https:\/\/dadun.unav.edu\/handle\/10171\/37279"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Tricarico, E., Vilizzi, L., Gherardi, F., & Copp, G. H. (2010). Calibration of FI?ISK, an invasiveness screening tool for nonnative freshwater invertebrates. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 30(2), 285-292. | Emery?Butcher, H. E., Beatty, S. J., & Robson, B. J. (2020). The impacts of invasive ecosystem engineers in freshwaters: A review. Freshwater Biology, 65(5), 999-1015.","Url":"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/45489927\/Calibration_of_FIISK_an_Invasiveness_Scr20160509-25553-fozbsw-libre.pdf?1462828071=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DCalibration_of_FI_ISK_an_Invasiveness_Sc.pdf&Expires=1713429746&Signature="},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Red swamp crayfish"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R19524","Name":"Pseudocyclops xiphophorus","Authorship":"Wells, 1967","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2005","Ref":"Brugnano et al. 2009"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Hexanauplia","Order":"Calanoida","Family":"Pseudocyclopidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R12405","Name":"Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae","Authorship":"(Yin & Sproston, 1948) Gusev, 1965","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1977","Ref":"Caffrey et al. (2008) Aquatic Invasions 3(2): 201-209"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Monogenea","Order":"Dactylogyridea","Family":"Pseudodactylogyridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Dzido, J., Rolbiecki, L., Izdebska, J. N., & Bednarek, R. (2020). Checklist of the parasites of European eel Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758)(Anguillidae) in Poland. Biodiversity data journal, 8.","Url":"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7303223\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kennedy, C. R. (2007). The pathogenic helminth parasites of eels. Journal of fish diseases, 30(6), 319-334.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2007.00821.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Umeda, N., Nibe, H., Hara, T., & Hirazawa, N. (2006). Effects of various treatments on hatching of eggs and viability of oncomiracidia of the monogenean Pseudodactylogyrus anguillae and Pseudodactylogyrus bini. Aquaculture, 253(1-4), 148-153.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2005.08.009"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Pseudodactylogyrus anguilla","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R12406","Name":"Pseudodactylogyrus bini","Authorship":"(Kikuchi, 1929)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1977","Ref":"Buchmann, K., Mellergaard, S. & Kme, M., 1987. Pseudodactylogyrus infections in eel: a review. Dis.aquat.Org. 3: 51-57."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Monogenea","Order":"Dactylogyridea","Family":"Pseudodactylogyridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Dzido, J., Rolbiecki, L., Izdebska, J. N., & Bednarek, R. (2020). Checklist of the parasites of European eel Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758)(Anguillidae) in Poland. Biodiversity data journal, 8.","Url":"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7303223\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kennedy, C. R. (2007). The pathogenic helminth parasites of eels. Journal of fish diseases, 30(6), 319-334.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2761.2007.00821.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Laverty C, Nentwig W, Dick JTA, Lucy FE (2015) Alien aquatics in Europe: assessing the relative environmental and socio-economic impacts of invasive aquatic macroinvertebrates and other taxa. Management of Biological Invasions 4: 341-350, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2015.6.4.03","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/journals\/mbi\/2015\/4\/MBI_2015_Laverty_etal.pdf"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19956","Name":"Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi","Authorship":"van Hall, 1902","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"2001","Ref":"EPPO RS 2009\/117"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Bacteria","Phylum":"Proteobacteria","Class":"Gammaproteobacteria","Order":"Pseudomonadales","Family":"Pseudomonadaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R12802","Name":"Rangia cuneata","Authorship":"(G.B.Sowerby I, 1832)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"2000","Ref":"Verween, A., Kerckhof, F., Vincx, M. & Degraer, S., 2006. First European record of the invasive brackish water clam Rangia cuneata (GB Sowerby I, 1831)(Mollusca: Bivalvia). Aquatic Invasions, 1(4): 198-203."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Veneroida","Family":"Mactridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Atlantic rangia"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R12942","Name":"Rhithropanopeus harrisii","Authorship":"(Gould, 1841)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"1874","Ref":"Maitland, R.T., 1874. Naam lijst van Nederlandsche Schaaldieren. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging 1: 228-269."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Panopeidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.66045"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Harris mud crab"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Heteropanope tridentata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rhithropanopeus harrisii subsp. tridentata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rhithropanopeus harrisii tridentatus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R12951","Name":"Rhizogeton nudus","Authorship":"Broch, 1910","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1897","Ref":"Browne, E. T. 1897. the hydroids of Valencia Harbour, Ireland. Irish Naturalist 6: 241-246."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Cnidaria","Class":"Hydrozoa","Order":"Anthoathecatae","Family":"Oceanidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Rhizogeton nudum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: People and their luggage\/equipment (in particular tourism)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20186","Name":"Sander vitreus","Authorship":"(Mitchill, 1818)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"2003","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Percidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amerikanischer zander"},{"Name":"Blå sandart"},{"Name":"Blue pike"},{"Name":"Doré"},{"Name":"Doré jaune"},{"Name":"Dory"},{"Name":"European perch"},{"Name":"Glasögongös"},{"Name":"Glass eye"},{"Name":"Gray pike"},{"Name":"Green pike"},{"Name":"Heleuim-koha"},{"Name":"Hvidøjet sandart"},{"Name":"Jack salmon"},{"Name":"Lucioperca americana"},{"Name":"Marble eye"},{"Name":"Okow"},{"Name":"Perca"},{"Name":"Perche européenne"},{"Name":"Picão-verde"},{"Name":"Pickerel"},{"Name":"Pike-perch"},{"Name":"Sandacz amerykański"},{"Name":"Sandre américain"},{"Name":"Svetloperyi sudak"},{"Name":"Valkosilmäkuha"},{"Name":"Walleye"},{"Name":"Walleye pickerel"},{"Name":"Walleye pike"},{"Name":"Wall-eyed pickerel"},{"Name":"Walleyed pike"},{"Name":"Wall-eyed pike"},{"Name":"Wall-eyed pike-perch"},{"Name":"Yellow pickerel"},{"Name":"Yellow pike"},{"Name":"Yellow pike perch"},{"Name":"Yellow pike-perch"},{"Name":"Yellow walleye"},{"Name":"Zander"},{"Name":"Окунь обыкновенный"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Lucioperca americana","Authorship":"Cuvier, 1828"},{"Synonym":"Lucioperca grisea","Authorship":"DeKay, 1842"},{"Synonym":"Perca vitrea","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1818"},{"Synonym":"Sander vitreus subsp. glaucus","Authorship":"Hubbs, 1926"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedion glaucum","Authorship":"Hubbs, 1926"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedion virtreum","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1818"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedion vitreum","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1818"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedion vitreum subsp. glaucum","Authorship":"Hubbs, 1926"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedion vitreum subsp. vitreum","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1818"},{"Synonym":"Stizostedium vitreum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Stizostedium vitreum subsp. vitreum","Authorship":"Mitchill, 1818"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R19977","Name":"Solanum lanceolatum","Authorship":"Cav.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Solanales","Family":"Solanaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19991","Name":"Solidago altissima","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"2016","Ref":"Verloove F., Zonneveld B. J. M. & Semple J. C. 2017: First evidence for the presence of invasive Solidago altissima (Asteraceae) in Europe. – Willdenowia 47: 69 – 75."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"FI"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19619","Name":"Spartina patens","Authorship":"(Aiton.) Muhl.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Poales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Organic packing material, in particular wood packaging"}]},{"EASINID":"R20188","Name":"Sphaeroma quoianum","Authorship":"(H.Milne Edwards, 1840)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Isopoda","Family":"Sphaeromatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Sphaeroma quoyanum","Authorship":"H.Milne Edwards, 1840"},{"Synonym":"Sphaeroma verrucauda","Authorship":"White, 1847"},{"Synonym":"Spheroma verrucauda","Authorship":"White, 1847"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R20084","Name":"Syngnathus abaster","Authorship":"Risso, 1827","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RO","Year":"2007","Ref":"Paunović M, Csányi B, Simonović P, Zorić K. Invasive alien species in the Danube. InThe Danube River Basin 2015 (pp. 389-409). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Syngnathiformes","Family":"Syngnathidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R16506","Name":"Terapon puta","Authorship":"Cuvier, 1829","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"SY"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Terapontidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Authistes argenteus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Authistes puta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Autisthes argenteus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Autisthes puta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Coius trivittatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Therapon puta","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R15502","Name":"Trinectes maculatus","Authorship":"(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"1984","Ref":"Aquasense, 1998. Ballast water. Overview of available data and estimation of possible risks. Rapport nummer 98.1162, 63pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Pleuronectiformes","Family":"Achiridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Hogchoker"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R15641","Name":"Tylodelphys clavata","Authorship":"(von Nordmann, 1832)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"RO"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Trematoda","Order":"Strigeatida","Family":"Diplostomatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R07455","Name":"Vanellus spinosus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1989","Ref":"Bestandsaufnahme Und Bewertung Von Neozoen In Deutschland (2002)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Ciconiiformes","Family":"Charadriidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Vanellus spinosus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19955","Name":"Variola louti","Authorship":"(Forsskål, 1775)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CY","Year":"2018","Ref":"Kousteni V, Bakiu R, Benhmida A, Crocetta F, Di Martino V, Dogrammatzi A. … Gokoglu M, 2019. New Mediterranean biodiversity records (April, 2019). Mediterranean Marine Science, 20(1), 230–247."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Serranidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Fur farms"}]},{"EASINID":"R19979","Name":"Verbena incompta","Authorship":"P.W.Michael","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Lamiales","Family":"Verbenaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Container \/ bulk"}]},{"EASINID":"R15976","Name":"Vibrio cholerae","Authorship":"Pacini, 1854","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1817","Ref":"Sack et al., 2004"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"1N"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Bacteria","Phylum":"Proteobacteria","Class":"Gammaproteobacteria","Order":"Vibrionales","Family":"Vibrionaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Cholera"},{"Name":"Choléra"},{"Name":"Colera"},{"Name":"Cólera"},{"Name":"Kolera"},{"Name":"Холера"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Vibrio albensis","Authorship":"Lehmann and Neumann, 1986"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Forestry (including afforestation or reforestation)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R15977","Name":"Vibrio vulnificus","Authorship":"(Reichelt et al., 1979) Farmer, 1980","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"1991","Ref":"Veenstra et al., 1994"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"1N"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Bacteria","Phylum":"Proteobacteria","Class":"Gammaproteobacteria","Order":"Vibrionales","Family":"Vibrionaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Beneckea vulnifica","Authorship":"Reichelt et al., 1979"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19973","Name":"Xanthomonas cucurbitae","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2018","Ref":"Altin I, Casoli L, Stefani E, 2020.  First report of bacterial spot caused by Xanthomonas cucurbitae on pumpkin in Italy. New Disease Reports 41, 21.\n"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Bacteria","Phylum":"Proteobacteria","Class":"Gammaproteobacteria","Order":"Lysobacterales","Family":"Lysobacteraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R20088","Name":"Xiphopenaeus kroyeri","Authorship":"(Heller, 1862) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Penaeidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Seabob"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]}]