[{"EASINID":"R00024","Name":"Abramis brama","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1980","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Abramide"},{"Name":"Albitura"},{"Name":"Aral bream"},{"Name":"Blacke"},{"Name":"Bläuer"},{"Name":"Bleg"},{"Name":"Blei"},{"Name":"Bleibräsem"},{"Name":"Bleier"},{"Name":"Bleiert"},{"Name":"Bliek"},{"Name":"Blutige"},{"Name":"Bowfin"},{"Name":"Brachmen"},{"Name":"Brachs"},{"Name":"Brachse"},{"Name":"Brachsen"},{"Name":"Brächsle"},{"Name":"Brachsmann"},{"Name":"Brachsmen"},{"Name":"Brachsner"},{"Name":"Brama"},{"Name":"Brame"},{"Name":"Bräse"},{"Name":"Bräsem"},{"Name":"Brasen"},{"Name":"Brasme"},{"Name":"Brasse"},{"Name":"Brassen"},{"Name":"Brassenplieten"},{"Name":"Brassmens"},{"Name":"Braxen"},{"Name":"Bream"},{"Name":"Breisen"},{"Name":"Breissen"},{"Name":"Breitelen"},{"Name":"Breitling"},{"Name":"Brema"},{"Name":"Brema común"},{"Name":"Brème"},{"Name":"Brème carpée"},{"Name":"Brème commune"},{"Name":"Brème d'eau douce"},{"Name":"Breom"},{"Name":"Bresen"},{"Name":"Bressen"},{"Name":"Bretling"},{"Name":"Bretzing"},{"Name":"Brisem"},{"Name":"Bronze bream"},{"Name":"Capak baligi"},{"Name":"Cârjanca"},{"Name":"Carp bream"},{"Name":"Cejn veliký"},{"Name":"Cejn velký"},{"Name":"Common bream"},{"Name":"Danube bream"},{"Name":"Dévér keszeg"},{"Name":"Deverika"},{"Name":"Dlešec"},{"Name":"Dlešt"},{"Name":"Dombrachsen"},{"Name":"Eastern bream"},{"Name":"Foaia-plopului"},{"Name":"Freshwater bream"},{"Name":"Grande brème"},{"Name":"Güster"},{"Name":"Halbfisch"},{"Name":"Karšis"},{"Name":"Klesch"},{"Name":"Lahna"},{"Name":"Latikas"},{"Name":"Lesch obyknovennyi"},{"Name":"Leshtsch"},{"Name":"Lestia"},{"Name":"Leszcz"},{"Name":"Leszcz aralsko-kaspijski"},{"Name":"Leszcz poludniowoeuropejski"},{"Name":"Ljashch"},{"Name":"Mackel"},{"Name":"Perlbrachsen"},{"Name":"Plaquette"},{"Name":"Platica"},{"Name":"Platika"},{"Name":"Plaudis"},{"Name":"Pleskác vysoký"},{"Name":"Plietfische"},{"Name":"Ploscic"},{"Name":"Pražma"},{"Name":"Reissfisch"},{"Name":"Rheinbraxen"},{"Name":"Scheibpleinzen"},{"Name":"Scheitele"},{"Name":"Schlaffke"},{"Name":"Schniebpleinzen"},{"Name":"Schrickel"},{"Name":"Steinbrachsen"},{"Name":"Sunnfisch"},{"Name":"Tahta baligi"},{"Name":"Weissfisch"},{"Name":"Λεστιά"},{"Name":"Πλατάνα"},{"Name":"Πλατάνι"},{"Name":"Πλατσούκι"},{"Name":"Τσαπούκα"},{"Name":"Χάνι"},{"Name":"Лещ"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Abramidopsis leuckartii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis argyreus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis brama bergi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis brama danubii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis brama orientalis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis brama sinegorensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis gehini","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis leuckartii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis media","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis melaenus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis microlepidotus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis vetula","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis vulgaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyprinus brama","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00070","Name":"Acanthocephalus lucii","Authorship":"(Müller, 1776)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1700","Ref":"Minchin (2007) Aquatic Invasions 2: 341-366"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IE"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Acanthocephala","Class":"Palaeacanthocephala","Order":"Echinorhynchida","Family":"Echinorhynchidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Echinorhynchus angustus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Echinorhynchus lucii","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00094","Name":"Acanthurus monroviae","Authorship":"Steindachner, 1876","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TN"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Teleostei","Order":"Acanthuriformes ","Family":"Acanthuridae ","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Surgeonfish"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Teuthis munroviae ","Authorship":"(Steindachner, 1876)"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00174","Name":"Acipenser baerii","Authorship":"Brandt, 1869","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EE","Year":"1960","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Siberian sturgeon"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser baeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser baeri stenorrhynchus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser baerii baerii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser baerii stenorrhynchus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser baieri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser stenorrhynchus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"}]},{"EASINID":"R00176","Name":"Acipenser gueldenstaedtii","Authorship":"Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1831","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EE","Year":"1962","Ref":"Arman, J., 1968. Tuurlased Soome lahes. Eesti Loodus, 6: 367-368."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Russian sturgeon"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser aculeatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedti acutirostris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedti golis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedti longirostris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedti scaber","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedti tanaica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedtii colchica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedtii gueldenstaedtii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedtii scobar","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser gueldenstaedtii x ruthenus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser macrophthalmus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser medius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser pygmaeus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acipenser tuecka","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00179","Name":"Acipenser ruthenus","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"1837","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Sterlet"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser ruthensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00181","Name":"Acipenser stellatus","Authorship":"Pallas, 1771","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1967","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Sevruga"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser seuruga","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"}]},{"EASINID":"R18245","Name":"Acipenser sturio","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00182","Name":"Acipenser transmontanus","Authorship":"Richardson, 1836","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1987","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Acipenseriformes","Family":"Acipenseridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"White sturgeon"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser aleutensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"}]},{"EASINID":"R00207","Name":"Acorus calamus","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Arales","Family":"Acoraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Sweetflag"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00208","Name":"Acorus gramineus","Authorship":"Aiton","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"1500","Ref":"Essl and Rabitsch (2002) Neobiota in Österreich. Umweltbundesamt Wien, 432 pp"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Arales","Family":"Acoraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Grasblatt-kalmus"},{"Name":"Grassleaf sweet flag"},{"Name":"Slender sweet-flag"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acorus gramineus var. japonica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acorus gramineus var. macrospadiceus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acorus gramineus var. pusillus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acorus humilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acorus macrospadiceus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acorus pusillus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acorus xiangyeus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R00245","Name":"Actinocleidus oculatus","Authorship":"(Mueller, 1934) Mueller, 1937","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1975","Ref":"Lambert (1975) Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaire des Seances de L'Academie des Sciences, Paris, D 281: 1329-1332"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Trematoda","Order":"Monopisthocotylea","Family":"Dactylogyridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00246","Name":"Actinocleidus recurvatus","Authorship":"Mizelle & Donahue, 1944","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1975","Ref":"Lambert (1975) Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaire des Seances de L'Academie des Sciences, Paris, D 281: 1329-1332"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Trematoda","Order":"Monopisthocotylea","Family":"Dactylogyridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00247","Name":"Actinocyclus normanii","Authorship":"(W.Greg.) Hust.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1986","Ref":"Panov VE et al. (2007) In: F. Gherardi (ed) Biological Invaders in Inland Waters: Profiles, Distribution and threats. Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, Vol. 2: 639–656"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Chromista","Phylum":"Ochrophyta","Class":"Bacillariophyceae","Order":"Coscinodiscales","Family":"Hemidiscaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R16907","Name":"Aedes japonicus","Authorship":"(Theobald, 1901)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"2000","Ref":"Schaffner et al. (2003) J. Americ. Mosquito Contr. Assoc. 19: 1–5."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Diptera","Family":"Culicidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ochlerotatus japonicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ochlerotatus japonicus japonicus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Container \/ bulk"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"}]},{"EASINID":"R17656","Name":"Aedes koreicus","Authorship":"(Edwards, 1917)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"2008","Ref":"Versteirt et al (2012) Zootaxa 3191: 21–32."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Diptera","Family":"Culicidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: People and their luggage\/equipment (in particular tourism)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00315","Name":"Aeolosoma headleyi","Authorship":"Beddard, 1888","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Polychaeta","Order":"Scolecida","Family":"Aeolosomatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00334","Name":"Aerococcus viridans","Authorship":"Williams et al., 1953","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1953","Ref":"Williams et al., 1953"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Bacteria","Phylum":"Firmicutes","Class":"Bacilli","Order":"Lactobacillales","Family":"Aerococcaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00336","Name":"Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1894","Ref":"Emmerich and Wiebel, 1894"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"IS"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Bacteria","Phylum":"Proteobacteria","Class":"Gammaproteobacteria","Order":"Aeromonadales","Family":"Aeromonadaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00338","Name":"Aeschynomene indica","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1999","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Fabales","Family":"Fabaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.3451"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2021). Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.3451","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.3451"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2021). Aeschynomene indica (Indian jointvetch). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.3451","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.3451"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Patel, R. K., & Patitunda, K. A. (1981). Perennial weed, Aeschynomene indica (L.) as important alternate host plant of pod-borer, Heliothis armigera Hub.","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.5555\/19840759425"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Anil rizado"},{"Name":"Budda pea"},{"Name":"Curly indigo"},{"Name":"Eschynomene"},{"Name":"Indian jointvetch"},{"Name":"Joint vetch"},{"Name":"Northern jointvetch"},{"Name":"Pianta modesta bastarda"},{"Name":"Sensitive malayan vetch"},{"Name":"Virginische schampflanze"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene cachemiriana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene diffusa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene evenia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene glaberrima","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene indica var. punctata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene indica var. viscosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene kashmiriana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene macropoda","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene montana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene oligantha","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene pumila","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene punctata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene quadrata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene richardiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene roxburghii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene subviscosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene virginica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aeschynomene viscidula","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedysarum alpinum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedysarum neli-tali","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedysarum virginicum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Smithia aspera","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R00466","Name":"Aix galericulata","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1745","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Mandarin duck"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00467","Name":"Aix sponsa","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1873","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Wood duck"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R21284","Name":"Alburnoides bipunctatus","Authorship":"(Bloch, 1782)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2007","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SI"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00481","Name":"Alburnus alburnus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CY","Year":"1972","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.95206"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Alburnus charusini","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alburnus striatus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R21285","Name":"Alburnus arborella","Authorship":"(Bonaparte, 1841)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R00483","Name":"Alburnus tarichi","Authorship":"(Güldenstädt, 1814)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Incikefali bali i"},{"Name":"Incikefali baligi"},{"Name":"Ouklej turecká"},{"Name":"Tarek"},{"Name":"Tarekh"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Alburnus timarensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00552","Name":"Alisma lanceolatum","Authorship":"With.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Alismataceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Alisma"},{"Name":"Lanceleaf water plantain"},{"Name":"Llantén de agua"},{"Name":"Urzain-belarra"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Alisma stenophyllum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00554","Name":"Alkmaria rominji","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":null,"Phylum":null,"Class":null,"Order":null,"Family":null,"ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R00644","Name":"Alopochen aegyptiaca","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1795","Ref":"GB Non-native Species Secretariat (NNSS)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Alopochen aegyptiacus Linnaeus, 1766","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY4"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94205"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kear J, 2005. Ducks, Geese and Swans. Volume 1. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kear J, 2005. Ducks, Geese and Swans. Volume 1. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2011). GB NON-NATIVE ORGANISM RISK ASSESSMENT SCHEME. Alopochen aegyptiaca - Egyptian Goose","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RA_Alopochen_aegyptiacus_Egyptian_Goose.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kear J, 2005. Ducks, Geese and Swans. Volume 1. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677. | Groom QJ, Adriaens T, Colsoulle C, Delhez P, Van der Beeten I. 2020. Site selection by geese in a suburban landscape. PeerJ 8:e9846","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X|https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/9846\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Groom QJ, Adriaens T, Colsoulle C, Delhez P, Van der Beeten I. 2020. Site selection by geese in a suburban landscape. PeerJ 8:e9846","Url":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/9846\/"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Egyptian goose"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Alopochen aegyptiacus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R21301","Name":"Alosa agone","Authorship":"(Scopoli, 1786)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2019","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R01811","Name":"Alphainfluenzavirus","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1997","Ref":"Ayala, A. J., M. J. Yabsley, et al. (2020). \"A Review of Pathogen Transmission at the Backyard Chicken–Wild Bird Interface.\" Frontiers in veterinary science 7(662)."}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Riboviria","Phylum":"Negarnaviricota","Class":"Insthoviricetes","Order":"Articulavirales","Family":"Orthomyxoviridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.92912"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Aiv"},{"Name":"Avian plague virus"},{"Name":"Bird flu virus"},{"Name":"Hpaiv"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Influenza a virus, avian influenza virus, aiv, hpaiv, bird flu virus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R00669","Name":"Alternanthera philoxeroides","Authorship":"(Mart.) Griseb.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1971","Ref":"OEPP\/EPPO, 2016. Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Bulletin, 46(1):8-13."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Amaranthaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.4403"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"ISSG, 2016. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Alternanthera philoxeroides. EPPO, Paris.Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/511891\/1\/N511891CR.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"ISSG, 2016. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"ISSG, 2016. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010). Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":10,"SectorName":"Green Gas emissions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Zhang, L., Wang, S., Liu, S., Liu, X., Zou, J., & Siemann, E. (2018). Perennial forb invasions alter greenhouse gas balance between ecosystem and atmosphere in an annual grassland in China. Science of the total environment, 642, 781-788.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.111"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Alternanthera philoxeroides. EPPO, Paris.Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/511891\/1\/N511891CR.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"ISSG, 2016. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"ISSG, 2016. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Alternanthera philoxeroides. EPPO, Paris.Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/511891\/1\/N511891CR.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Tanveer, A., Ali, H. H., Manalil, S., Raza, A., & Chauhan, B. S. (2018). Eco-biology and management of alligator weed [Alternanthera philoxeroides)(Mart.) Griseb.]: a review. Wetlands, 38(6), 1067-1079.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13157-018-1062-1"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Alternanthera philoxeroides. EPPO, Paris.Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/511891\/1\/N511891CR.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Alligator weed"},{"Name":"Alligatorkraut"},{"Name":"Alligatorweed"},{"Name":"Alternanthère"},{"Name":"Pig weed"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Achyranthes paludosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Achyranthes philoxeroides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera philoxerina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bucholzia philoxeroides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Celosia amphibia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mogiphanes philorexoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Telanthera philoxeroides","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R00671","Name":"Alternanthera sessilis","Authorship":"(L.) R.Br. ex DC.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1911","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Amaranthaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.4404"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Global Invasive Species Database (2024) Species profile: Alternanthera sessilis. Downloaded from http:\/\/www.iucngisd.org\/gisd\/species.php?sc=767 on 09-04-2024.","Url":"https:\/\/www.iucngisd.org\/gisd\/species.php?sc=767"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Global Invasive Species Database (2024) Species profile: Alternanthera sessilis. Downloaded from http:\/\/www.iucngisd.org\/gisd\/species.php?sc=767 on 09-04-2024.","Url":"https:\/\/www.iucngisd.org\/gisd\/species.php?sc=767"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Global Invasive Species Database (2024) Species profile: Alternanthera sessilis. Downloaded from http:\/\/www.iucngisd.org\/gisd\/species.php?sc=767 on 09-04-2024.","Url":"https:\/\/www.iucngisd.org\/gisd\/species.php?sc=767"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO, 2020. Mini data sheet on Alternanthera sessilis","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/1439_minids_ALRSE.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brède chevrette"},{"Name":"Colchon de nino"},{"Name":"Coyuntura"},{"Name":"Creeping chaffweed"},{"Name":"Garnelenkraut"},{"Name":"Herbe d'emballage"},{"Name":"Hierba de perico"},{"Name":"Khaki weed"},{"Name":"Magloire"},{"Name":"Paja blanca"},{"Name":"Sanguinaria"},{"Name":"Santoma cimarrona"},{"Name":"Sessile joyweed"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Achyranthes linearifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Achyranthes sessilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Achyranthes triandra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Achyranthes villosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Allaganthera forsskaolei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera achyranthes","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera achyranthoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera angustifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera denticulata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera ficoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera glabra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera major","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera nana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera nodiflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera polygonoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera prostrata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera repens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera sennii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera sibirica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera tenuissima","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera uliginosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gomphrena polygonoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gomphrena sessilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Illecebrum sessile","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Paronychia sessilis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R00711","Name":"Alytes obstetricans","Authorship":"(Laurenti, 1768)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1898","Ref":"Lever, C. 2003. Naturalized reptiles and amphibians of the world. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K., pp. xx + 318."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Anura","Family":"Alytidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R21309","Name":"Amatitlania nigrofasciata","Authorship":"(Günther, 1867)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2010","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00804","Name":"Ambiphrya ameiuri","Authorship":"Raabe, 1952","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1989","Ref":"Tiutin (2002) Parazitologiia 36(2): 163-166"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Chromista","Phylum":"Ciliophora","Class":"Oligohymenophorea","Order":"Sessilida","Family":"Ellobiophryidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00805","Name":"Ambloplites rupestris","Authorship":"(Rafinesque, 1817)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CZ","Year":"1892","Ref":"Lusk et al (2010) Folia Zool. 59(1):57-72."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Centrarchidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Rock bass"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19491","Name":"Ambystoma mexicanum","Authorship":"(Shaw & Nodder, 1798)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1868","Ref":"Maio and Scillitani 2004"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Caudata","Family":"Ambystomatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Axolotl"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00825","Name":"Ameiurus catus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2000","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Ictaluridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"White bullhead"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ictalurus catus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R00826","Name":"Ameiurus melas","Authorship":"(Rafinesque, 1820)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1871","Ref":"Boët, P. Le poisson-chat Ameiurus melas (Rafi nesque, 1920) \/\/ Atlas des poisons d'eau douce de France \/ EdsP. Keith, J. Allardi. -- Paris : Patrimoines naturels, MNHN, 2001. -- 47. -- Р. 222-223."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Ictaluridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Leunda PM, Oscoz J, Elvira B, Agorreta A, Perea S, Miranda R, 2008. Feeding habits of the exotic black bullhead Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque) in the Iberian Peninsula: first evidence of direct predation on native fish species. Journal of Fish Biology, 73(1):96-114.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"CABI (2015). Ameiurus melas (black bullhead). CABI compendium | CABI (2015). Ameiurus melas (black bullhead). CABI compendium","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94466 |https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94466"},{"ImpactSectorId":8,"SectorName":"Food and feed safety","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"CABI (2015). Ameiurus melas (black bullhead). CABI compendium","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94466"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"De Santis, V., Cicala, D., Baneschi, I., Boschi, C., Brignone, S., Iaia, M., Zaupa, S., Volta, P. (2022). Non-native fish assemblages display potential competitive advantages in two protected small and shallow lakes of northern Italy. Global Ecology and Conservation, 35, e02082.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2351989422000841?via%3Dihub"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Black bullhead"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ictalurus melas","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R00827","Name":"Ameiurus natalis","Authorship":"(Lesueur, 1819)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2007","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Ictaluridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Yellow bullhead"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ictalurus natalis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00828","Name":"Ameiurus nebulosus","Authorship":"(Lesueur, 1819)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SK","Year":"1800","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"HR"},{"MS":"PL"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Ictaluridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94468"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Rechulicz, J., & Płaska, W. (2021). The diet of non-indigenous Ameiurus nebulosus of varying size and its potential impact on native fish in shallow lakes. Global Ecology and Conservation, 31, e01881.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2351989421004315?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"CABI (2009). Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead). CABI Compendiumhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94468 | CABI (2009). Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead). CABI Compendiumhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94468","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94468|https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94468"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EC (2019). Study on invasive alien species Development of risk assessments to tackle priority species and enhance prevention. Contract No07.0202\/2018\/788519\/ETU\/ENV.D2. ISBN 978-92-76-17306-9 doi:10.2779\/56374","Url":"https:\/\/purews.inbo.be\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/18211925\/KH0420137ENN.en.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brown bullhead"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ictalurus nebulosus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"}]},{"EASINID":"R00841","Name":"Ametropus fragilis","Authorship":"Albarda, 1878","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1993","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Ephemeroptera","Family":"Ametropodidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00848","Name":"Ammannia auriculata","Authorship":"Willd.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"Celesti-Grapow et al (2010) Plant Biosystems 144:12-28."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"GE"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Myrtales","Family":"Lythraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Eared redstem"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ammannia arenaria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia auriculata var. arenaria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia auriculata var. auriculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia auriculata var. elata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia hyrcanica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia longipes","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia pusilla","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia racemosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia senegalensis var. auriculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia senegalensis var. brasiliensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia senegalensis var. riparia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia undulata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia wrightii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Nesaea dinteri subsp. elata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R18871","Name":"Ammannia baccifera","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"SY"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Myrtales","Family":"Lythraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ammania baccifera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia aegyptiaca","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia apiculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia attenuata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia attenuata var. latifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia attenuata var. micromerioides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia auriculata var. subsessilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia baccifera subsp. baccifera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia baccifera subsp. contracta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia baccifera subsp. viridis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia crassissima","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia debilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia discolor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia glauca","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia indica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia prostrata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia retusa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia salicifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia vescicatoria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia viridis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Celosia bicolor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Celosia nana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cryptotheca apetala","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R00849","Name":"Ammannia coccinea","Authorship":"Rottb.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Myrtales","Family":"Lythraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Alfabegueta de fulla estreta"},{"Name":"Ammania arrossata"},{"Name":"Ammannia"},{"Name":"Ammannia écarlate"},{"Name":"Carapau"},{"Name":"Erva-peixe"},{"Name":"Fàbrega"},{"Name":"Fàbrega d´arrossar"},{"Name":"Manjerico"},{"Name":"Presseguera"},{"Name":"Presseguera d´arrossar"},{"Name":"Valley redstem"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ammannia catholica var. philippensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia coccinea subsp. longifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia coccinea subsp. purpurea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia latifolia var. octandra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia longifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia pedunculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia purpurea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia sagittata var. angustifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia sanguinolenta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia sanguinolenta subsp. longifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia sanguinolenta subsp. purpurea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia stylosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia teres","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia texana","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00850","Name":"Ammannia robusta","Authorship":"Heer & Regel","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Myrtales","Family":"Lythraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Grand redstem"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ammannia alcalina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia coccinea subsp. robusta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia sanguinolenta subsp. robusta","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R18876","Name":"Ammannia verticillata","Authorship":"(Ard.) Lam.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"RS"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Myrtales","Family":"Lythraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ammania verticillata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia caspia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia caspica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ammannia salicifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cornelia verticillata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19726","Name":"Anas acuta","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2003","Ref":"DAISIE, 2003. European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org (Accessed 15 April 2011)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Northern pintail"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anas acuta acuta","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00925","Name":"Anas americana","Authorship":"Gmelin, 1789","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1998","Ref":"Mullarney K, Svensson L, Zetterstrom D And Grant Pj (1998). Collins Bird Guide. Harpercollins Pub Ltd"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American wigeon"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Mareca americana","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00931","Name":"Anas cyanoptera","Authorship":"Vieillot, 1816","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"2002","Ref":"Bestandsaufnahme Und Bewertung Von Neozoen In Deutschland (2002)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Cinnamon teal"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00932","Name":"Anas discors","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1766","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1999","Ref":"Bestandsaufnahme Und Bewertung Von Neozoen In Deutschland (2002)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Blue-winged teal"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anas discors discors","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Anas discors orphna","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01076","Name":"Anas falcata","Authorship":"Georgi, 1775","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1970","Ref":"Martín, A. & Lorenzo, J. A. 2001. Aves Del Archipiélago Canario. Francisco Lemus Editor"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Eunetta falcata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19722","Name":"Anas formosa","Authorship":"Georgi, 1775","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1906","Ref":"Banks AN, Wright LJ, Maclean IMD, Rehfisch MM, 2008. Review of the Status of Introduced Non-Native Waterbird Species in the Area of the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement: 2007 Update. BTO Research Report No. 489 to the AEWA Secretariat. BTO, Thetford, UK."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Baikal teal"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19767","Name":"Anas penelope","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1985","Ref":"Snow D, Perrins C, 1998. The birds of the western Palearctic (Volume 1). Oxford Uni Press, New York, USA."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Eurasian wigeon"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00944","Name":"Anas platyrhynchos","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"2005","Ref":"http:\/\/svalan.artdata.slu.se\/rappsyst\/"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"1N"},{"Country":"7B"},{"Country":"89"},{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"9A"},{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Mallard"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"}]},{"EASINID":"R19712","Name":"Anas strepera","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1850","Ref":"Snow D, Perrins C, 1998. The birds of the western Palearctic (Volume 1). Oxford Uni Press, New York, USA."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Gadwall"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"}]},{"EASINID":"R19741","Name":"Anas undulata","Authorship":"C.F.Dubois, 1839","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2007","Ref":"Banks AN, Wright LJ, Maclean IMD, Rehfisch MM, 2008. Review of the Status of Introduced Non-Native Waterbird Species in the Area of the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement: 2007 Update. BTO Research Report No. 489 to the AEWA Secretariat. BTO, Thetford, UK."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Yellow-billed duck"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20085","Name":"Anguilla anguilla","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RO","Year":"2007","Ref":"Paunović M, Csányi B, Simonović P, Zorić K. Invasive alien species in the Danube. InThe Danube River Basin 2015 (pp. 389-409). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Anguilliformes","Family":"Anguillidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R18171","Name":"Anguillicola australiensis","Authorship":"Johnston & Mawson, 1940","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1982","Ref":"Paggi L. et al. (1982) Parassitologia 24: 139-144."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Nematoda","Class":"Secernentea","Order":"Spirurida","Family":"Anguillicolidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01029","Name":"Anguillicola crassus","Authorship":"Kuwahara, Niimi & Itagaki, 1974","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1985","Ref":"Dupont F. and Petter A.J. (1988) Bull. Fr. Pêche Piscic. 308 : 38-41."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Nematoda","Class":"Secernentea","Order":"Spirurida","Family":"Anguillicolidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.93709"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Bourillon, B., Acou, A., Trancart, T., Belpaire, C., Covaci, A., Bustamante, P., ... & Feunteun, É. (2020). Assessment of the quality of European silver eels and tentative approach to trace the origin of contaminants-A European overview. Science of the total environment, 743, 140675.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969720341978?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kirk, R. S. (2003). The impact of Anguillicola crassus on European eels. \"Fisheries Management and Ecology\" 10(6), 385-394.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2400.2003.00355.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Laverty C, Nentwig W, Dick JTA, Lucy FE (2015) Alien aquatics in Europe: assessing the relative environmental and socio-economic impacts of invasive aquatic macroinvertebrates and other taxa. Management of Biological Invasions 4: 341-350, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2015.6.4.03","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/journals\/mbi\/2015\/4\/MBI_2015_Laverty_etal.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Laverty C, Nentwig W, Dick JTA, Lucy FE (2015) Alien aquatics in Europe: assessing the relative environmental and socio-economic impacts of invasive aquatic macroinvertebrates and other taxa. Management of Biological Invasions 4: 341-350, http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3391\/mbi.2015.6.4.03","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/journals\/mbi\/2015\/4\/MBI_2015_Laverty_etal.pdf"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anguillicoloides crassus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01028","Name":"Anguillicola novaezelandiae","Authorship":"Moravec & Tarashewski, 1988","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1982","Ref":"Moravec F. and Taraschewski H. (1988) Folia Parasitologica 35: 125-146."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Nematoda","Class":"Secernentea","Order":"Camallanida","Family":"Anguillicolidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R21315","Name":"Anguillicoloides novaezelandiae","Authorship":"Moravec & Taraschewski, 1988","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1982","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Nematoda","Class":"Secernentea","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R01069","Name":"Anser albifrons","Authorship":"(Scopoli, 1769)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2002","Ref":"Dudley Sp (2005). Changes To Category C Of the British List. Ibis 147: 803-820."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Greater white-fronted goose"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01070","Name":"Anser anser","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1971","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Greylag goose"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01072","Name":"Anser brachyrhynchus","Authorship":"Baillon, 1834","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1991","Ref":"Audit Of Non-Native Species In England Url: Http:\/\/Www.English-Nature.Org.Uk\/Pubs\/Publication\/Pdf\/662.Pdf"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Pink-footed goose"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anser fabalis brachyrhynchus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01074","Name":"Anser erythropus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"2002","Ref":"Van Dijk A. J., Van Der Weide M., Kleefstra R., Zoetebier D. & Plate C. (2003) Kolonievogels En Zeldzame Broedvogels In Nederland In 2002. Sovon-Monitoringrapport 2001\/08. Sovon, Beek-Ubbergen."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Lesser white-fronted goose"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01075","Name":"Anser fabalis","Authorship":"(Latham, 1787)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FI","Year":"1960","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bean goose"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R01077","Name":"Anser indicus","Authorship":"(Latham, 1790)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1933","Ref":"Http:\/\/Www.Unep-aewa.Org\/Meetings\/En\/Mop\/Mop2_Docs\/Wrd\/Infodocs\/Inf2_17_Non_Native.Doc"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94089"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2017). RAPID RISK ASSESSMENT SUMMARY SHEET Bar-headed goose (Anser indicus)","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RSS_RA_Anser_indicus.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2009). Anser indicus (bar-headed goose). CABI Compendiumhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94089","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94089"},{"ImpactSectorId":8,"SectorName":"Food and feed safety","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"CABI (2009). Anser indicus (bar-headed goose). CABI Compendiumhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94089","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94089"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2009). Anser indicus (bar-headed goose). CABI Compendiumhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94089","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94089"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2017). RAPID RISK ASSESSMENT SUMMARY SHEET Bar-headed goose (Anser indicus)","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RSS_RA_Anser_indicus.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Groom QJ, Adriaens T, Colsoulle C, Delhez P, Van der Beeten I. 2020. Site selection by geese in a suburban landscape. PeerJ 8:e9846","Url":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/9846\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Groom QJ, Adriaens T, Colsoulle C, Delhez P, Van der Beeten I. 2020. Site selection by geese in a suburban landscape. PeerJ 8:e9846","Url":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/9846\/"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bar-headed goose"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19762","Name":"Anseranas semipalmata","Authorship":"(Latham, 1798)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1996","Ref":"Banks AN, Wright LJ, Maclean IMD, Rehfisch MM, 2008. Review of the Status of Introduced Non-Native Waterbird Species in the Area of the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement: 2007 Update. BTO Research Report No. 489 to the AEWA Secretariat. BTO, Thetford, UK."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anseranatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Magpie goose"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01166","Name":"Apalone ferox","Authorship":"(Schneider, 1783)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"2013","Ref":"Nobanis database: http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/speciesInfo.asp?taxaID=12837"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Testudines","Family":"Trionychidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Florida softshell turtle"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Testudo ferox","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Trionyx ferox","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20143","Name":"Apalone spinifera","Authorship":"(Le Sueur, 1827)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"2020","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Testudines","Family":"Trionychidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Dornrand-weichschildkröte"},{"Name":"Spiny softshell"},{"Name":"Tagglädersköldpadda"},{"Name":"Tortue-molle à épines"},{"Name":"Tortuga de concha blanda"},{"Name":"Tortuga-casco suave espinosa"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Amyda ferox subsp. spinifera","Authorship":"Le Sueur, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Amyda spinifera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amyda spinifera subsp. hartwegi","Authorship":"Conant & Goin, 1948"},{"Synonym":"Apalone hudsonica","Authorship":"Rafinesque, 1832"},{"Synonym":"Apalone spinifera subsp. ater","Authorship":"Webb & Legler, 1960"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes asper","Authorship":"Agassiz, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes californiana","Authorship":"Rivers, 1889"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes emoryi","Authorship":"Agassiz, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes emyda","Authorship":"Gray, 1870"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes georgii","Authorship":"Gray, 1870"},{"Synonym":"Aspidonectes nuchalis","Authorship":"Agassiz, 1857"},{"Synonym":"Gymnopus olivaceus","Authorship":"Wied, 1865"},{"Synonym":"Platypeltis agassizii","Authorship":"Baur, 1888"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx annulifer","Authorship":"Wied, 1839"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx ater","Authorship":"Webb & Legler, 1960"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx ferox subsp. spinifera","Authorship":"Le Sueur, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx ocellatus","Authorship":"Le Sueur, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx spinifer","Authorship":"Le Sueur, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Trionyx spiniferus","Authorship":"Le Sueur, 1827"},{"Synonym":"Tyrse argus","Authorship":"Gray, 1844"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01179","Name":"Aphanomyces astaci","Authorship":"Schikora","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1860","Ref":"Edgerton, B.F. 2004. Conservation Biology 18: 1466-1474."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Chromista","Phylum":"Oomycota","Class":"Oomycetes","Order":"Saprolegniales","Family":"Leptolegniaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.93177"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R01238","Name":"Apistogramma arua","Authorship":"Römer & Warzel, 1998","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1993","Ref":"Römer and Warzel (1998) Aqua J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol 3(2):45-54."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Cichlidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01242","Name":"Apium nodiflorum","Authorship":"(L.) Lag.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NO","Year":"1868","Ref":"NOBANIS - European Network on Invasive Alien Species. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Apiales","Family":"Apiaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Abit de siquia"},{"Name":"Abit de síquia"},{"Name":"Afrideras"},{"Name":"Agret"},{"Name":"Aipos bravos"},{"Name":"Alfaciña de río"},{"Name":"Alfaciña do río"},{"Name":"Anapelo"},{"Name":"Api bord"},{"Name":"Apio"},{"Name":"Apio bastardo"},{"Name":"Apio borde"},{"Name":"Apio bordo"},{"Name":"Apio de río"},{"Name":"Apio menor"},{"Name":"Apio salvaje"},{"Name":"Apio silvestre"},{"Name":"Àpit"},{"Name":"Àpit bord"},{"Name":"Apiu"},{"Name":"Arrabazas"},{"Name":"Barraca"},{"Name":"Barraza"},{"Name":"Barro femia"},{"Name":"Berlaina"},{"Name":"Berlaña"},{"Name":"Berra"},{"Name":"Berraca"},{"Name":"Berrajas"},{"Name":"Berraña"},{"Name":"Berras"},{"Name":"Berraza"},{"Name":"Berrazas"},{"Name":"Berrera"},{"Name":"Berreras"},{"Name":"Berrios"},{"Name":"Berro"},{"Name":"Berro femia"},{"Name":"Berroa"},{"Name":"Berrofemia"},{"Name":"Berros"},{"Name":"Berros bordes"},{"Name":"Brizo"},{"Name":"Brizo bravo"},{"Name":"Cheirons"},{"Name":"Cieras"},{"Name":"Clenxot"},{"Name":"Créixem bord"},{"Name":"Créixem de bou"},{"Name":"Créixems"},{"Name":"Creixen"},{"Name":"Creixen bord"},{"Name":"Créixen bord"},{"Name":"Creixen de bou"},{"Name":"Creixenera"},{"Name":"Créixens"},{"Name":"Créixens bord"},{"Name":"Crexenera"},{"Name":"Crexens bords"},{"Name":"European marshwort"},{"Name":"Fieras"},{"Name":"Galassa"},{"Name":"Gréixems"},{"Name":"Gréixols"},{"Name":"Gréixoms"},{"Name":"Gréixons"},{"Name":"Greixos"},{"Name":"Habit de sequia"},{"Name":"Labarza"},{"Name":"Labaza"},{"Name":"Manta"},{"Name":"Mexacan"},{"Name":"Nikkeselleri"},{"Name":"Perejilón"},{"Name":"Prixer bravo"},{"Name":"Rabaça"},{"Name":"Rabaças"},{"Name":"Rabasca"},{"Name":"Rabaza"},{"Name":"Rabazas"},{"Name":"Veraña"},{"Name":"Zarra"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cyclospermum nodiflorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Helodium nodiflorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Helosciadium nodiflorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lavera nodiflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Meum nodiflorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pimpinella nodiflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Selinum nodiflorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Seseli nodiflorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sison nodiflorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sium nodiflorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sium radiatum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R21327","Name":"Apocyclops panamensis","Authorship":"(Marsh, 1913)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1997","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Crustacea","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R01255","Name":"Aponogeton distachyos","Authorship":"L.f.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1901","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Aponogetonaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Pemberton, R.W. Waterblommetjie (Aponogeton distachyos, aponogetonaceae), a recently domesticated aquatic Food Crop in Cape South Africa with unusual origins. Econ Bot 54, 144â€\"149 (2000). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02907818","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/BF02907818"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"NBDC (2014) Risk Assessment of Aponogeton distachyos","Url":"http:\/\/nonnativespecies.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Aponogeton-distachyos-Cape-Pond-Weed1.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"NBDC (2014) Risk Assessment of Aponogeton distachyos","Url":"http:\/\/nonnativespecies.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Aponogeton-distachyos-Cape-Pond-Weed1.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"NBDC (2014) Risk Assessment of Aponogeton distachyos","Url":"http:\/\/nonnativespecies.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Aponogeton-distachyos-Cape-Pond-Weed1.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Aponogéton odorant"},{"Name":"Azucena acuática"},{"Name":"Cape pondweed"},{"Name":"Cape-pondweed"},{"Name":"Water hawthorn"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R01258","Name":"Apophallus muehlingi","Authorship":"(Jägerskiöld, 1899)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Trematoda","Order":"Opisthorchiida","Family":"Heterophyidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01390","Name":"Argulus japonicus","Authorship":"Thiele, 1900","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Maxillopoda","Order":"Arguloida","Family":"Argulidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Japanese fishlouse"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R01458","Name":"Artemia franciscana","Authorship":"Kellogg, 1906","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1980","Ref":"Amat, F., Barata, C. & Hontoria, F., 1995. A mediterranean origin for the Veldrif (South Africa) Artemia Leach population. Journal of Biogeography 22: 49-59."},{"Country":"PT","Year":"1980","Ref":"Amat, F., Barata, C. & Hontoria, F., 1995. A mediterranean origin for the Veldrif (South Africa) Artemia Leach population. Journal of Biogeography 22: 49-59."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TN"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Branchiopoda","Order":"Anostraca","Family":"Artemiidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"San francisco brine shrimp"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19996","Name":"Artemisia princeps","Authorship":"Pamp.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"2008","Ref":"Verloove F, Andeweg R, 2020. Artemisia princeps L. (Asteraceae), an overlooked invasive Far Eastern weed in Western Europe. Gorteria – Dutch Botanical Archives 42, 1-18."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R01515","Name":"Arundo donax","Authorship":"Forssk.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.1940"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Fagnano, M., Impagliazzo, A., Mori, M. et al. Agronomic and Environmental Impacts of Giant Reed (Arundo donax L.): Results from a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hilly Areas Subject to Soil Erosion. Bioenerg. Res. 8, 415â€\"422 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12155-014-9532-7","Url":"https:\/\/www.webofscience.com\/wos\/woscc\/full-record\/WOS:000350051300034"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Jiménez-Ruiz, J., Hardion, L., Del Monte, J. P., Vila, B., & Santín-Montanyá, M. I. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L. Botany Letters, 168(1), 131-151.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348190863_Monographs_on_invasive_plants_in_Europe_N_4_Arundo_donax_L"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Bruno, D., Zapata, V., Guareschi, S., Picazo, F., Dettori, E., Carbonell, J.A., Millán, A., Velasco, J., Robledano, F. (2019) Short-Term Responses of Aquatic and Terrestrial Biodiversity to Riparian Restoration Measures Designed to Control the Invasive Arundo donax L. Water 2019, 11, 2551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11122551","Url":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/11\/12\/2551"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Jiménez-Ruiz, J., Hardion, L., Del Monte, J. P., Vila, B., & Santín-Montanyá, M. I. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L. Botany Letters, 168(1), 131-151.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348190863_Monographs_on_invasive_plants_in_Europe_N_4_Arundo_donax_L"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Jiménez-Ruiz, J., Hardion, L., Del Monte, J. P., Vila, B., & Santín-Montanyá, M. I. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L. Botany Letters, 168(1), 131-151. | Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6 |https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348190863_Monographs_on_invasive_plants_in_Europe_N_4_Arundo_donax_L"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Bruno, D., Zapata, V., Guareschi, S., Picazo, F., Dettori, E., Carbonell, J.A., Millán, A., Velasco, J., Robledano, F. (2019) Short-Term Responses of Aquatic and Terrestrial Biodiversity to Riparian Restoration Measures Designed to Control the Invasive Arundo donax L. Water 2019, 11, 2551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11122551","Url":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/11\/12\/2551"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Jiménez-Ruiz, J., Hardion, L., Del Monte, J. P., Vila, B., & Santín-Montanyá, M. I. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L. Botany Letters, 168(1), 131-151.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348190863_Monographs_on_invasive_plants_in_Europe_N_4_Arundo_donax_L"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Jiménez-Ruiz, J., Hardion, L., Del Monte, J. P., Vila, B., & Santín-Montanyá, M. I. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L. Botany Letters, 168(1), 131-151.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348190863_Monographs_on_invasive_plants_in_Europe_N_4_Arundo_donax_L"},{"ImpactSectorId":20,"SectorName":"Renewable energy","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Jambor, A., & Török, A. (2019). The economics of Arundo donax--a systematic literature review. Sustainability, 11(15), 4225.","Url":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/11\/15\/4225"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Maceda-Veiga, A., Basas, H., Lanzaco, G. et al. Impacts of the invader giant reed (Arundo donax) on riparian habitats and ground arthropod communities. Biol Invasions 18, 731â€\"749 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-015-1044-7 | Jambor, A., Torok, A. (2019). The Economics of Arundo donaxâ€\"A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability 2019, 11(15), 4225; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su11154225","Url":"https:\/\/www.webofscience.com\/wos\/woscc\/full-record\/WOS:000370657100011|https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/11\/15\/4225"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bardiza"},{"Name":"Cana"},{"Name":"Caña"},{"Name":"Caña común"},{"Name":"Caña de castilla"},{"Name":"Cana palustre"},{"Name":"Caña silvestre"},{"Name":"Cana-comum"},{"Name":"Cana-do-reino"},{"Name":"Cañavera"},{"Name":"Canavieira"},{"Name":"Cañizo"},{"Name":"Canne de provence"},{"Name":"Canno de reino"},{"Name":"Canya"},{"Name":"Canyer"},{"Name":"Carda"},{"Name":"Carizo"},{"Name":"Giant cane"},{"Name":"Giantreed"},{"Name":"Grand roseau"},{"Name":"Kalami"},{"Name":"Kargi"},{"Name":"Licera"},{"Name":"Morsana común"},{"Name":"Óriás olasznád"},{"Name":"Pfahlrohr"},{"Name":"Pijlriet"},{"Name":"Qasba"},{"Name":"Roseau à quenouilles"},{"Name":"Spanish reed"},{"Name":"Wild cane"},{"Name":"עַבְקָנֶה שָׁכִיחַ"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Arundo bifaria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arundo donax var. angustifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arundo donax var. lanceolata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arundo glauca","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arundo latifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arundo sativa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon donax","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Donax arundinaceus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Donax donax","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scolochloa arundinacea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scolochloa donax","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01585","Name":"Astacus astacus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1980","Ref":"Souty-Grosset et al. (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Pp. 187"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Astacidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.92629"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R01635","Name":"Astronotus ocellatus","Authorship":"(Agassiz, 1831)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1996","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Cichlidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Oscar"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acara ocellatus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R01648","Name":"Atherina boyeri","Authorship":"Risso, 1810","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"1964","Ref":"Schrieken, B. & Swennen, B., 1969. Atherina nochon Cuv. A second species of sand-melt (Pisces, Atherinidae) from Dutch coastal water. Neth. J. Sea. Res. 4: 373-375."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Atheriniformes","Family":"Atherinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Acquadela"},{"Name":"Acquadella"},{"Name":"Ährenfisch"},{"Name":"Anguela"},{"Name":"Argentine"},{"Name":"Aterina"},{"Name":"Aterina symadhe"},{"Name":"Aterinka"},{"Name":"Aterynka czarnomorska"},{"Name":"Aterynka sródziemnomorska"},{"Name":"Atherína"},{"Name":"Atherina baligi"},{"Name":"Athérine"},{"Name":"Athérine de boyer"},{"Name":"Athérine joël"},{"Name":"Attarina"},{"Name":"Augurette"},{"Name":"Aunelle"},{"Name":"Big-scale sand smelt"},{"Name":"Black sea silverside"},{"Name":"Boyer's sand smelt"},{"Name":"Brfun"},{"Name":"Cabasson"},{"Name":"Cabassoun"},{"Name":"Capassun"},{"Name":"Cchialone"},{"Name":"Chernelett"},{"Name":"Cheunau"},{"Name":"Cicinejie"},{"Name":"Cicinelle"},{"Name":"Coubassou"},{"Name":"Curanedda"},{"Name":"Curnale"},{"Name":"Curnale capechiatte"},{"Name":"Curunedda"},{"Name":"Curunedda mazzaruta"},{"Name":"Gavun"},{"Name":"Gavun batas"},{"Name":"Geral"},{"Name":"Grugnale"},{"Name":"Grugnalett"},{"Name":"Gümüs"},{"Name":"Gümüs baligi"},{"Name":"Joël"},{"Name":"Joell"},{"Name":"Kleine koornaarvis"},{"Name":"Kleiner ährenfisch"},{"Name":"Kurunella"},{"Name":"Kurunella ghajnejh kbar"},{"Name":"Kurunetta"},{"Name":"Lattarina"},{"Name":"Lattarino"},{"Name":"Lattarone 'nnguarelle"},{"Name":"Latterino"},{"Name":"Latterino capoccione"},{"Name":"Latterino comune"},{"Name":"Latterino copoccione"},{"Name":"Lavone alicino"},{"Name":"Lavone capochiatto"},{"Name":"Lavone sardaro"},{"Name":"Lille stribefisk"},{"Name":"Meerschaum"},{"Name":"Minoscia"},{"Name":"Muccu"},{"Name":"Muscioli"},{"Name":"Muscioni bocca abentu"},{"Name":"Muscioni connaru"},{"Name":"Peixe-rei"},{"Name":"Peixe-rei-do-mediterrâneo"},{"Name":"Pejerrey"},{"Name":"Pejerrey mediterráneo"},{"Name":"Piarda"},{"Name":"Rundkopf-ährenfisch"},{"Name":"Sicretu"},{"Name":"Siouclet"},{"Name":"Souvlitis"},{"Name":"Storøjet stribefisk"},{"Name":"Tistazza"},{"Name":"Verdugo"},{"Name":"Αθερίνα"},{"Name":"Αθερινός"},{"Name":"Θερίνα"},{"Name":"Θερινός"},{"Name":"Σουβλί"},{"Name":"Σουβλίτης"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Atherina anterina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina boïeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina bonapartii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina boyeri caspia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina caspia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina forskalii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina hyalosoma","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina lacustris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina mochon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina mochon aegyptia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina mochon caspia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina mochon pontica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina mochon riqueti","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina pontica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina presbyter caspia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina presbyter pontica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina riqueti","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina risso","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina rissoi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina sarda","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Atherina sardinella","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hepsetia boyeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hepsetia mochon","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R01686","Name":"Atractolytocestus huronensis","Authorship":"Anthony, 1958","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Cestoda","Order":"Caryophyllidea","Family":"Lytocestidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01747","Name":"Atyaephyra desmarestii","Authorship":"(Millet, 1831)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1832","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=53227#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Atyidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R03607","Name":"Australoheros facetus","Authorship":"(Jenyns, 1842)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1943","Ref":"FAO, 1997, FAO Database on Introduced Aquatic Species, FAO, Rome."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Cichlidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Cará"},{"Name":"Castañeta"},{"Name":"Castanheta"},{"Name":"Castanhola"},{"Name":"Chameleon cichlid"},{"Name":"Chanchita"},{"Name":"Chanchito"},{"Name":"Espanhol"},{"Name":"Kalterikirjoahven"},{"Name":"Palometa"},{"Name":"Palometa negra"},{"Name":"Peine"},{"Name":"Vieja"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acara faceta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Chromis facetus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Chromys oblonga","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cichlasoma facetum","Authorship":"Jenyns, 1842"},{"Synonym":"Herichthys facetum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Heros acaroides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Heros autochthon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Heros jenynsii","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19421","Name":"Austropeplea viridis","Authorship":"(Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2015","Ref":"Schniebs K, Glöer P, Vinarski MV, Quiñonero-Salgado S, Lopez-Soriano J, Hundsdoerfer AK, 2017. A new alien species in Europe: First record of Austropeplea viridis (Quoy & GAIMARD, 1833) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae) in Spain. Journal of Conchology 42: 357 - 370."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Hygrophila","Family":"Lymnaeidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R21356","Name":"Austropotamobius italicus meridionalis","Authorship":"(Faxon, 1914)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2010","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Crustacea","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R01784","Name":"Austropotamobius pallipes","Authorship":"(Lereboullet, 1858)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Astacidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.92882"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R01785","Name":"Austropotamobius torrentium","Authorship":"(von Paula Schrank, 1803)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"1956","Ref":"Fransen CHJM, Holthuis LB (2006). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 25:39-42; Souty-Grosset et al. (2006). Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Pp. 187"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SI"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Astacidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19718","Name":"Aythya ferina","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AD","Year":"1999","Ref":"Lever C, 2005. Naturalised Birds of the World. T & A D Poyser, London, England."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Common pochard"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19768","Name":"Aythya novaeseelandiae","Authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1985","Ref":"Banks AN, Wright LJ, Maclean IMD, Rehfisch MM, 2008. Review of the Status of Introduced Non-Native Waterbird Species in the Area of the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement: 2007 Update. BTO Research Report No. 489 to the AEWA Secretariat. BTO, Thetford, UK."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"New zealand scaup"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19742","Name":"Aythya nyroca","Authorship":"(Guldenstadt, 1770)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2007","Ref":"Banks AN, Wright LJ, Maclean IMD, Rehfisch MM, 2008. Review of the Status of Introduced Non-Native Waterbird Species in the Area of the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement: 2007 Update. BTO Research Report No. 489 to the AEWA Secretariat. BTO, Thetford, UK."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Ferruginous duck"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01825","Name":"Azolla caroliniana","Authorship":"Willd.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1974","Ref":"Urinov, J. C., Meylieva, A. K. B., & Mukhtorova, M. (2022). Results of Research on the Aquatic Plant Carolina Azolla (Azolla Caroliniana Willd). Texas Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 11, 41-46."}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Polypodiopsida","Order":"Salviniales","Family":"Salviniaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Carolina mosquitofern"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"       Azolla bonariensis ","Authorship":"Bertol.   "}],"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R21360","Name":"Azolla cristata","Authorship":"Kaulf.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Polypodiopsida","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01826","Name":"Azolla filiculoides","Authorship":"Lam.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"DK"},{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"PL"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Polypodiopsida","Order":"Salviniales","Family":"Azollaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.8119"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"NNSS (2011). GB NON-NATIVE ORGANISM RISK ASSESSMENT SCHEME. Azolla filiculoides  | Milicia, F., & Favilli, F. (1993). Azolla symbiotic system's application as biofertilizer for green garden crops. Symbiosis.","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RA_Azolla_filliculoides_Water_Fern.pdf |https:\/\/www.webofscience.com\/wos\/woscc\/full-record\/WOS:A1993KN41900039"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Pinero-Rodriguez M, Fernandez-Zamudio R, Arribas R, Gomez-Mestre I, Diaz-Paniagua C (2020) The invasive aquatic fern Azolla filiculoides negatively impacts water quality, aquatic vegetation and amphibian larvae in Mediterranean environments. Biological Invasions, doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-020-02402-6.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-020-02402-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Pinero-Rodriguez M, Fernandez-Zamudio R, Arribas R, Gomez-Mestre I, Diaz-Paniagua C (2020) The invasive aquatic fern Azolla filiculoides negatively impacts water quality, aquatic vegetation and amphibian larvae in Mediterranean environments. Biological Invasions, doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-020-02402-6. | Bianchi, E.,Biancalani, A., Berardi, C.,Antal, A., Fibbi, D.,Coppi, A., Lastrucci, L., Bussotti, N.,Colzi, I., Renai, L.,Scordo, C.,Del Bubba, M.,Gonnelli, C. (2020).Improving the efficiency of wastewater treatment plants: Bio-removal of heavy-metals and pharmaceuticals by Azolla filiculoides and Lemna minuta, Science of The Total Environment, Volume 746, 2020,https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.14121","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-020-02402-6|https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969720347483?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":10,"SectorName":"Green Gas emissions","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Hendriks, L., Smolders, A.J.P, van den Brink, T., Lamers, L.P.M., Veraart, A.J., (2023). Polishing wastewater effluent using plants: floating plants perform better than submerged plants in both nutrient removal and reduction of greenhouse gas emission. Water Sci Technol 1 July 2023; 88 (1): 23â€\"34","Url":"https:\/\/iwaponline.com\/wst\/article\/88\/1\/23\/96016\/Polishing-wastewater-effluent-using-plants"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2011). GB NON-NATIVE ORGANISM RISK ASSESSMENT SCHEME. Azolla filiculoides","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RA_Azolla_filliculoides_Water_Fern.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Pinero-Rodriguez M, Fernandez-Zamudio R, Arribas R, Gomez-Mestre I, Diaz-Paniagua C (2020) The invasive aquatic fern Azolla filiculoides negatively impacts water quality, aquatic vegetation and amphibian larvae in Mediterranean environments. Biological Invasions, doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-020-02402-6.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-020-02402-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Pinero-Rodriguez M, Fernandez-Zamudio R, Arribas R, Gomez-Mestre I, Diaz-Paniagua C (2020) The invasive aquatic fern Azolla filiculoides negatively impacts water quality, aquatic vegetation and amphibian larvae in Mediterranean environments. Biological Invasions, doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-020-02402-6.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-020-02402-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Azolla"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Azolla arbuscula","Authorship":"Desv."},{"Synonym":"Azolla japonica","Authorship":"Franch. & Sav."},{"Synonym":"Azolla magellanica","Authorship":"Willd."},{"Synonym":"Azolla pinnata var. japonica","Authorship":"Franch. & Sav."},{"Synonym":"Azolla squamosa","Authorship":"Molina"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R01827","Name":"Azolla mexicana","Authorship":"C.Presl","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"HU","Year":"2004","Ref":"aeWA (2008) National report of Hungary, 59 pp"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Polypodiopsida","Order":"Salviniales","Family":"Azollaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Widiastuti, D., & Davis, J. G. (2020). Optimization of the nutrient growing solution and inoculation rate for Azolla mexicana production and use as fertilizer. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(10), 1404-1419.","Url":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01904167.2020.1849287"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Invasive Species Centre (accessed on 12 April 2024). Water frens (Azolla spp.)","Url":"https:\/\/www.invasivespeciescentre.ca\/water-ferns\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Invasive Species Centre (accessed on 12 April 2024). Water frens (Azolla spp.)","Url":"https:\/\/www.invasivespeciescentre.ca\/water-ferns\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Invasive Species Centre (accessed on 12 April 2024). Water frens (Azolla spp.)","Url":"https:\/\/www.invasivespeciescentre.ca\/water-ferns\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Invasive Species Centre (accessed on 12 April 2024). Water frens (Azolla spp.)","Url":"https:\/\/www.invasivespeciescentre.ca\/water-ferns\/"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Mexican mosquitofern"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R09927","Name":"Babka gymnotrachelus","Authorship":"(Kessler, 1857)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RS","Year":"1991","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=50302#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"SK"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Gobiidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Baboi de glod"},{"Name":"Bychok-gonets"},{"Name":"Goad goby"},{"Name":"Gobie coureur"},{"Name":"Guvid"},{"Name":"Nackthals-grundel"},{"Name":"Paljaskaulatokko"},{"Name":"Racer goby"},{"Name":"Sarikaya baligi"},{"Name":"Zglavoaca"},{"Name":"Zlavoaca"},{"Name":"Бычок-гонец"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Gobius burmeisteri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gobius gymnotrachelus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gobius macropus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesogobius gymnotrachelus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesogobius gymnotrachelus otschakovinus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Neogobius gymnotrachelus","Authorship":"Kessler, 1857"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R19995","Name":"Baccharis spicata","Authorship":"(Lam.) Baill.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"2015","Ref":"Verloove F, Dana, E. D. & Alves, P. 2017: Baccharis spicata (Asteraceae), a new potentially invasive species to Europe. – Pl. Biosyst. 152(3): 416-426.\n"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19457","Name":"Bacopa caroliniana","Authorship":"(Walter) B.L.Rob.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"HU","Year":"2005","Ref":"Lukács et al. 2016"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Lamiales","Family":"Plantaginaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Blue waterhyssop"},{"Name":"Lemon bacopa"},{"Name":"Mint bacopa"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01834","Name":"Bacopa monnieri","Authorship":"(L.) Wettst.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1952","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=19849#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Scrophulariales","Family":"Scrophulariaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bacopa"},{"Name":"Herb of grace"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anisocalyx limnanthiflorus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bacopa micromonnieria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bacopa monnieri var. cuneifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bacopa monnieri var. micromonnieria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bacopa monnieria var. cuneifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bramia indica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bramia micromonnieria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bramia monnieri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Calytriplex obovata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Capraria monnieria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gratiola monnieri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gratiola portulacacea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gratiola tetrandra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Habershamia cuneifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Herpestis cuneifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Herpestis micromonnieria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Herpestis monnieri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Herpestis procumbens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Limosella calycina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lysimachia monnieri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Monniera cuneifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Septas repens","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01835","Name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","Authorship":"(Michx.) Wettst.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EL","Year":"2002","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=19873#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Scrophulariales","Family":"Scrophulariaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Disk waterhyssop"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bacopa nobsiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bacopa obovata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bacopa simulans","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bramia rotundifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Herpestis rotundifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hydranthelium rotundifolium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Macuillamia rotundifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Moniera rotundifolia","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R01860","Name":"Baldellia ranunculoides","Authorship":"(L.) Parl.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Alismataceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Alisma"},{"Name":"Alisma menor"},{"Name":"Chantaxe de auga"},{"Name":"Junquera"},{"Name":"Lesser waterplantain"},{"Name":"Llantén de agua"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Alisma batrachiocarpum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alisma ranunculoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Damasonium angustissimum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Echinodorus ranunculoides","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R21362","Name":"Ballerus ballerus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2013","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00025","Name":"Ballerus sapa","Authorship":"(Pallas, 1814)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Beloglazka"},{"Name":"Berg brassen"},{"Name":"Botog"},{"Name":"Brema-do-danúbio"},{"Name":"Cejn perletovy"},{"Name":"Donaubrasen"},{"Name":"Donaubraxen"},{"Name":"Dornbrachsen"},{"Name":"Kanov"},{"Name":"Klepets"},{"Name":"Pleinzen"},{"Name":"Pleskác tuponosý"},{"Name":"Sapa"},{"Name":"Sape"},{"Name":"Scheibpleinzen"},{"Name":"Southwest white-eye"},{"Name":"Steinbrachsen"},{"Name":"Weissfisch"},{"Name":"White-eye"},{"Name":"White-eye bream"},{"Name":"Zobel"},{"Name":"Белоглазка"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Abramis balleropsis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis sapa aralensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis sapa bergi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Abramis schreibersii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyprinus cleveza","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyprinus kleweza","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyprinus sapa","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R01892","Name":"Barbatula barbatula","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1600","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Balitoridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Stone loach"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Nemacheilus barbatulus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01894","Name":"Barbonymus schwanenfeldii","Authorship":"(Bleeker, 1854)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brasenbarbe"},{"Name":"Brassenbarbe"},{"Name":"Goldfoil barb"},{"Name":"Hopeabarbi"},{"Name":"Parmicka schwanefeldova"},{"Name":"River barb"},{"Name":"Schwanefelds barbe"},{"Name":"Schwanenfeld's barb"},{"Name":"Stanniolbarb"},{"Name":"Tinfoil"},{"Name":"Tinfoil barb"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Barbodes schwanefeldi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Barbodes schwanenfeldi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Barbodes schwanenfeldii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Barbus pentazona schwanefeldi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Barbus schwanefeldi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Barbus schwanenfeldi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Barbus schwanenfeldii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Puntius schwanefeldi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Puntius schwanefeldii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Puntius schwanenfeldi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Puntius schwanenfeldii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Systomus schwanefeldi","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R01895","Name":"Barbronia weberi","Authorship":"(Blanchard, 1897)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1994","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/speciesInfo.asp?taxaID=4821"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Erpobdelliformes","Family":"Salifidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01896","Name":"Barbus barbus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1956","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Barbus barbus barbus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyprinus barba","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyprinus barbus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R21365","Name":"Barbus caninus","Authorship":"Bonaparte, 1839","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R01898","Name":"Barbus cyclolepis","Authorship":"Heckel, 1840","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1994","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R21366","Name":"Barbus fucini","Authorship":"Costa, 1853","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2021","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R01900","Name":"Barbus meridionalis","Authorship":"Risso, 1827","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"2007","Ref":"Kottelat and Freyhof (2007) Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Switzerland. 646 p."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R01901","Name":"Barbus peloponnesius","Authorship":"Valenciennes, 1842","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1995","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"RO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"EL"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01902","Name":"Barbus plebejus","Authorship":"Bonaparte, 1839","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"SI"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Barbus barbus plebejus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"}]},{"EASINID":"R21367","Name":"Barbus samniticus","Authorship":"Lorenzoni, Carosi, Quadroni, De Santis, Vanetti, Delmastro & Zaccara, 2021","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R21368","Name":"Barbus tyberinus","Authorship":"Bonaparte, 1839","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R01919","Name":"Basanistes huchonis","Authorship":"(Schrank, 1786)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"1980","Ref":"NOBANIS"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Maxillopoda","Order":"Siphonostomatoida","Family":"Lernaeopodidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01933","Name":"Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis","Authorship":"Longcore, Pessier & D.K.Nichols","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1997","Ref":"Garner et al 2005 Emerging Infectious Diseases 11(10)1639-1641"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Fungi","Phylum":"Chytridiomycota","Class":"Chytridiomycetes","Order":"Rhizophydiales","Family":"Incertae sedis","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.109124"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19964","Name":"Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans","Authorship":"A.Martel, Blooi, Bossuyt & Pasmans","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"2008","Ref":"Spitzen-van der Sluijs A, Spikmans F, Bosman W, de Zeeuw M, van der Meij T, Goverse E, Kik M, Pasmans F, Martel A, 2013. Rapid enigmatic decline drives the fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) to the edge of extinction in the Netherlands. Amphibia-Reptilia 34: 233-239."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Fungi","Phylum":"Chytridiomycota","Class":"Chytridiomycetes","Order":"Rhizophydiales","Family":"Incertae sedis","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01937","Name":"Bdellocephala punctata","Authorship":"(Pallas, 1774)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DK","Year":"1971","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/NationalInfo.asp?countryID=DK&taxaID=7470"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Turbellaria","Order":"Tricladida","Family":"Dendrocoelidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: People and their luggage\/equipment (in particular tourism)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01942","Name":"Beckmannia syzigachne","Authorship":"(Steud.) Fernald","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"RU"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American sloughgrass"},{"Name":"American slough-grass"},{"Name":"Amerikanisches doppelährengras"},{"Name":"Gewöhnliches doppelährengras"},{"Name":"Housenkovec cizí"},{"Name":"Radegraes"},{"Name":"Radgras"},{"Name":"Radgräs"},{"Name":"Vienamete bekmanija"},{"Name":"Vietnamete bekmanija"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Beckmannia baicalensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Beckmannia eruciformis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Beckmannia eruciformis subsp. syzigachne","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Beckmannia hirsutiflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panicum syzigachne","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"}]},{"EASINID":"R01971","Name":"Benthophilus stellatus","Authorship":"(Sauvage, 1874)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1970","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=100111#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"7B"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Gobiidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R19459","Name":"Bergia capensis","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1970","Ref":"Arianoutsou et al. 2010"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Theales","Family":"Elatinaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bergia aquatica","Authorship":"Roxb."},{"Synonym":"Bergia pusilla","Authorship":"(F. Müll.) Benth."},{"Synonym":"Bergia repens","Authorship":"Blume"},{"Synonym":"Bergia sessiliflora","Authorship":"Griseb."},{"Synonym":"Bergia verticillaris","Authorship":"Druce"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"medium","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R01774","Name":"Biomphalaria camerunensis","Authorship":"(C.R.Boettger, 1941)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1952","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/NationalInfo.asp?countryID=DE&taxaID=5681"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Hygrophila","Family":"Planorbidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R17664","Name":"Biomphalaria glabrata","Authorship":"(Say, 1818)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DK","Year":"1949","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/NationalInfo.asp?countryID=DK&taxaID=7482"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Hygrophila","Family":"Planorbidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Australorbis bahiensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19417","Name":"Biomphalaria tenagophila","Authorship":"(d'Orbigny, 1835)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RO","Year":"2004","Ref":"Majoros G, Feher Z, Deli T, Foldvari G, 2008. Establishment of Biomphalaria tenagophila snails in Europe. Emerging Infectious Diseases 14: 1812-1814"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"RO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Hygrophila","Family":"Planorbidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R02047","Name":"Bithynia tentaculata","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NO","Year":"1853","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/NationalInfo.asp?countryID=NO&taxaID=13992"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Neotaenioglossa","Family":"Bithyniidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Mud bithynia"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02084","Name":"Blicca bjoerkna","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CY","Year":"1972","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Abramis bjoerkna","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Blicca intermedia","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R02094","Name":"Blyxa japonica","Authorship":"(Miq.) Maxim. ex Asch. & Gürke","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Hydrocharitaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Blyxa caulescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Blyxa laevissima","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Blyxa leiocarpa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Diplosiphon caulescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Diplosiphon leiocarpa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Diplosiphon leiocarpus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hydrilla japonica","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R02104","Name":"Boeckella triarticulata","Authorship":"(Thomson G.M., 1883)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1985","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Maxillopoda","Order":"Calanoida","Family":"Centropagidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R02115","Name":"Bombina bombina","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1761)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1889","Ref":"Andreone F. & Sindaco R. (eds.), 1999. Erpetologia del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Atlante degli Anfibi e dei Rettili.- Monografie XXVI (1998), Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino: 1-283."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Anura","Family":"Bombinatoridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R02116","Name":"Bombina orientalis","Authorship":"(Boulenger, 1890)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1985","Ref":"Kraus F. 2009. Alien Reptiles and Amphibians. A Scientific Compendium and Analysis. Springer, Dordrecht, the Netherlands. Kraus, F., and E.W. Campbell III. 2002."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"RU"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Anura","Family":"Bombinatoridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R02117","Name":"Bombina variegata","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1889","Ref":"Andreone F. & Sindaco R. (eds.), 1999. Erpetologia del Piemonte e della Valle d'Aosta - Atlante degli Anfibi e dei Rettili.- Monografie XXVI (1998), Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino: 1-283."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"FI"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Anura","Family":"Bombinatoridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R02118","Name":"Bombina variegata x bombina","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"1977","Ref":"Nobanis database: http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/speciesInfo.asp?taxaID=10239"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Anura","Family":"Bombinatoridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R17659","Name":"Borysthenia naticina","Authorship":"(Menke, 1845)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1875","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/NationalInfo.asp?countryID=DE&taxaID=5743"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"RS"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Heterostropha","Family":"Valvatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Valvata naticina","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02196","Name":"Brachionus variabilis","Authorship":"Hempel, 1896","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1976","Ref":"Azémar et al. (2007) Belg J Zool 137 (1) : 75-83"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"ES"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Rotifera","Class":"Eurotatoria","Order":"Ploima","Family":"Brachionidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R02246","Name":"Branchiodrilus hortensis","Authorship":"(Stephenson, 1910)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"2002","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/NationalInfo.asp?countryID=NL&taxaID=15224"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Haplotaxida","Family":"Naididae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R02251","Name":"Branchiura sowerbyi","Authorship":"Beddard, 1892","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1909","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=53244#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Pleocyemata","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R19721","Name":"Branta bernicla","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1993","Ref":"Delany S, 1993. Introduced and escaped geese in Britain in summer 1991. British Birds 86(12): 591-599 "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brent goose"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anas bernicla","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02253","Name":"Branta canadensis","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1665","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"LT"},{"MS":"PL"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.91754"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1146609X13000453?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub |https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/9846\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Canada goose"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anas canadensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R02256","Name":"Branta leucopsis","Authorship":"(Bechstein, 1803)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NO","Year":"1940","Ref":"Http:\/\/Www.Unep-aewa.Org\/Meetings\/En\/Mop\/Mop2_Docs\/Wrd\/Infodocs\/Inf2_17_Non_Native.Doc"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Barnacle goose"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19717","Name":"Branta ruficollis","Authorship":"(Pallas, 1769)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1965","Ref":"Banks AN, Wright LJ, Maclean IMD, Rehfisch MM, 2008. Review of the Status of Introduced Non-Native Waterbird Species in the Area of the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement: 2007 Update. BTO Research Report No. 489 to the AEWA Secretariat. BTO, Thetford, UK."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Red-breasted goose"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19582","Name":"Bratislavia dadayi","Authorship":"(Michaelsen, 1905)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"2002","Ref":"Soors et al. 2013"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Tubificida","Family":"Naididae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bratislavia unidentata","Authorship":"(Harman, 1974)"},{"Synonym":"Naidium dadayi","Authorship":"Michaelsen, 1905"},{"Synonym":"Pristina unidentata","Authorship":"Harman, 1973"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R19719","Name":"Bubulcus ibis","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"GE","Year":"2000","Ref":"GISD, 2005. Global Invasive Species Database. http:\/\/www.issg.org\/database (Accessed 10 April 2011)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Pelecaniformes","Family":"Ardeidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Cattle egret"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bubulcus ibis ibis","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) "}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19714","Name":"Bucephala albeola","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2003","Ref":"DAISIE, 2003. European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org (Accessed 15 April 2011)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bufflehead"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Glaucionetta albeola","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) "}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19769","Name":"Bucephala islandica","Authorship":"(Gmelin, 1789)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1911","Ref":"Banks AN, Wright LJ, Maclean IMD, Rehfisch MM, 2008. Review of the Status of Introduced Non-Native Waterbird Species in the Area of the African-Eurasian Waterbird Agreement: 2007 Update. BTO Research Report No. 489 to the AEWA Secretariat. BTO, Thetford, UK."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"IS"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Barrow's goldeneye"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R02404","Name":"Bucephalus polymorphus","Authorship":"von Baer, 1827","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"2007","Ref":"Mühlegger et al. (2009) Wiener klinische Wochenschrift 121 (3) Supplement: 50-52"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"SE"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Trematoda","Order":"Plagiorchiida","Family":"Bucephalidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R19497","Name":"Bufo bufo","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1850","Ref":"Fitter 1959"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Anura","Family":"Bufonidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"European toad"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R02417","Name":"Bufo mauritanicus","Authorship":"Schlegel, 1841","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1911","Ref":"Pleguezuelos J. M., R. Márquez Y M. Lizana, (eds.) 2002. Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza-Asociación Herpetologica Española (2ª impresión), Madrid, 587 pp"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"TN"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Anura","Family":"Bufonidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Sclerophrys mauritanica","Authorship":"(Schlegel, 1841)"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20291","Name":"Bulinus truncatus","Authorship":"Audouin, 1827","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1966","Ref":"Doby, J. M., Rault, B., Deblock, S., & Chabaud, A. (1966). Snails and Schistosomiasis in Corsica. Distribution, Frequency and Biology of Bulinus truncatus. Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee, 41(4), 337-49."}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Hygrophila","Family":"[unassigned]","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02473","Name":"Bythotrephes longimanus","Authorship":"Leydig, 1860","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1987","Ref":"Ketelaars HA and Gille L (1994) Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 28(2): 175-180"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"7B"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Branchiopoda","Order":"Diplostraca","Family":"Cercopagididae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Spiny waterflea"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bythotrephes cederstroemi","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R02476","Name":"Cabomba caroliniana","Authorship":"A.Gray","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RO","Year":"1950","Ref":"Sîrbu C, Anastasiu P, Urziceanu M, Camen-Comănescu P, Sîrbu IM, Popa AM, Ioja C, Gavrilidis AA, Oprea A. (2021.) Invasive alien plant species in Romania of European Union concern. Environ. Socio.-econ. Stud., 2021, 9, 4: 32-44. DOI: 10.2478\/environ-2021-0023"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Nymphaeales","Family":"Cabombaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.107743"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Matthews, J. , Beringen, R. , Lamers, L.P.M.,Odé, B., Pot, R. ,van der Velde, G. , van Valkenburg,J.L.C.H. , Verbrugge L.N.H.  & Leuven R.S.E.W. . (2013).Risk analysis of the non-native Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) in the Netherlands. 2013. Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Faculty ofScience, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Reports Environmental Science nr. 442","Url":"http:\/\/www.roelfpot.nl\/publicaties\/RA_Cabomba_2013.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2015) Risk assessment summary. Carolina Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana)","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RSS_RA_Cabomba_caroliniana.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2015) Risk assessment summary. Carolina Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana)","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RSS_RA_Cabomba_caroliniana.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Matthews, J., Beringen, R., Lamers, L. P. M., Odé, B., Pot, R., Velde, G., ... & Leuven, R. S. E. W. (2013). Risk analysis of the non-native Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) in the Netherlands.","Url":"http:\/\/www.roelfpot.nl\/publicaties\/RA_Cabomba_2013.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Matthews, J., Beringen, R., Lamers, L. P. M., Odé, B., Pot, R., Velde, G., ... & Leuven, R. S. E. W. (2013). Risk analysis of the non-native Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) in the Netherlands.","Url":"http:\/\/www.roelfpot.nl\/publicaties\/RA_Cabomba_2013.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Matthews, J., Beringen, R., Lamers, L. P. M., Odé, B., Pot, R., Velde, G., ... & Leuven, R. S. E. W. (2013). Risk analysis of the non-native Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) in the Netherlands.","Url":"http:\/\/www.roelfpot.nl\/publicaties\/RA_Cabomba_2013.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Carolina fanwort"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R02494","Name":"Caecidotea communis","Authorship":"(Say, 1818)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2000","Ref":"http:\/\/www.bmig.org.uk\/species\/caecidotea-communis; http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=53544#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Isopoda","Family":"Asellidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Asellus communis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conasellus communis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02503","Name":"Caiman crocodilus crocodilus","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2011","Ref":"Base de Datos de Especies Introducidas en Canarias, 2011. Gobierno de Canarias. http:\/\/www.interreg-bionatura.com\/especies\/index.php?opt=verDatos#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Crocodilia","Family":"Alligatoridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Alligator sclerops","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Caiman crocodilus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Caiman crocodilus subsp. crocodilus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Caiman crocodylus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Caiman sclerops","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Crocodilus sclerops","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lacerta crocodilus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R02504","Name":"Cairina moschata","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Muscovy duck"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R02523","Name":"Calanipeda aquaedulcis","Authorship":"Krichagin, 1873","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"2002","Ref":"Slynko et al. (2002) Invasive aquatic species of Europe. In: Distribution, impacts and management. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp 399–411"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Maxillopoda","Order":"Calanoida","Family":"Pseudodiaptomidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R19460","Name":"Caldesia parnassifolia","Authorship":"(L.) Parl.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1970","Ref":"Clement & Foster 1994"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Liliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Alismataceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Parnassus leaved water plantain"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Alisma dubium","Authorship":"Willd."},{"Synonym":"Alisma parnassifolium","Authorship":"L."},{"Synonym":"Echinodorus parnassifolius","Authorship":"(L.) Engelm."}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"low","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R02544","Name":"Caligus lacustris","Authorship":"Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"2002","Ref":"Geiter et al. (2002) Bestandsaufnahme und Bewertung von Neozoen in Deutschland. Texte des Umweltbundesamtes"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"SE"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Maxillopoda","Order":"Siphonostomatoida","Family":"Caligidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02547","Name":"Calla palustris","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Araceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bog arum"},{"Name":"Marsh calla"},{"Name":"Water arum"},{"Name":"Water-dragon"},{"Name":"Wild calla"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Calla brevis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Calla cordifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Calla generalis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callaion bispatha","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callaion brevis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callaion heterophylla","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callaion palustris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dracunculus paludosus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Provenzalia bispatha","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Provenzalia brevis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Provenzalia heterophyla","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Provenzalia palustris","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R02554","Name":"Callinectes sapidus","Authorship":"Rathbun, 1896","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1900","Ref":"Bouvier E.L., (1901). Sur un Callinectes sapidus M. Rathbun trouvé à Rochefort. Bulletin du Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Paris 7: 16–17, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5962\/bhl.part.1625"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Portunidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"European Commission, 2022","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2779\/5726"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"Tsirintanis et al., 2022","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/aquaticinvasions\/2022\/AI_2022_Tsirintanis_etal.pdf"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Tsirintanis, K., Azzurro, E., Crocetta, F., Dimiza, M., Froglia, C., Gerovasileiou, V., ... & Katsanevakis, S. (2022). Bioinvasion impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic invasions, 17(3), 308-352.","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/aquaticinvasions\/2022\/AI_2022_Tsirintanis_etal.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Zaitsev, Yu. (1998). Samoe sinee v mire (Most Blue in the World), New York: Izd. OON, 142 p | Tsirintanis, K., Azzurro, E., Crocetta, F., Dimiza, M., Froglia, C., Gerovasileiou, V., ... & Katsanevakis, S. (2022). Bioinvasion impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic invasions, 17(3), 308-352.","Url":"|https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/aquaticinvasions\/2022\/AI_2022_Tsirintanis_etal.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Prado, P., Peñas, A., Ibáñez, C., Cabanes, P., Jornet, L., Álvarez, N., & Caiola, N. (2020). Prey size and species preferences in the invasive blue crab, Callinectes sapidus: Potential effects in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 245, 106997.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0272771420307289"},{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Prado, P., Peñas, A., Ibáñez, C., Cabanes, P., Jornet, L., Álvarez, N., & Caiola, N. (2020). Prey size and species preferences in the invasive blue crab, Callinectes sapidus: Potential effects in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 245, 106997.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0272771420307289"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Carrozzo, L., Potenza, L., Carlino, P., Costantini, M. L., Rossi, L., Mancinelli, G. (2014). Seasonal abundance and trophic position of the Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896 in a Mediterranean coastal habitat. Rendiconti Lincei Scienze Fisiche e Naturali, 25, 201-208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12210-014-0297-x | Tiralongo, F., Nota, A., Pasquale, C. D., Muccio, E., & Felici, A. (2024). Trophic Interactions of Callinectes sapidus (Blue Crab) in Vendicari Nature Reserve (Central Mediterranean, Ionian Sea) and First Record of Penaeus aztecus (Brown Shrimp). Diversity, 16(12), 724. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d16120724","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12210-014-0297-x|https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d16120724"},{"ImpactSectorId":18,"SectorName":"New bio industries","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Tsirintanis, K., Azzurro, E., Crocetta, F., Dimiza, M., Froglia, C., Gerovasileiou, V., ... & Katsanevakis, S. (2022). Bioinvasion impacts on biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human health in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic invasions, 17(3), 308-352.","Url":"https:\/\/www.reabic.net\/aquaticinvasions\/2022\/AI_2022_Tsirintanis_etal.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Bilecenoglu, M., Alfaya, J. E. F., Azzurr, E., Baldacconi, R., Boyaci, Y. Ö., Circosta, V., ... & Zava, B. (2013). New Mediterranean marine biodiversity records (December, 2013). Mediterranean Marine Science, 14(2).","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12681\/mms.676"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American blue crab"},{"Name":"Atlantic blue crab"},{"Name":"blue claw crab"},{"Name":"Blue crab"},{"Name":"blue swimming crab"},{"Name":"bluepoint"},{"Name":"channeler"},{"Name":"Chesapeake Bay swimming crab"},{"Name":"Chesapeake blue crab"},{"Name":"common blue crab"},{"Name":"edible crab"},{"Name":"hardshell crab"},{"Name":"hardshell or softshell crab"},{"Name":"Jimmy"},{"Name":"Jimmydick"},{"Name":"Maryland blue crab"},{"Name":"Sally crab"},{"Name":"softshell crab"},{"Name":"sook"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Callinectes diacanthus ","Authorship":"(Latreille, 1825) "},{"Synonym":"Callinectes hastatus","Authorship":"(Ordway 1883)"},{"Synonym":"Callinectes sapidus acutidens ","Authorship":"Rathbun, 1896"},{"Synonym":"Lupa diacantha","Authorship":"(Milne-Edwards 1834)"},{"Synonym":"Lupa hastata","Authorship":"(Say 1817)"},{"Synonym":"Lupea dicantha ","Authorship":"(Latreille, 1825)"},{"Synonym":"Neptunus diacanthus","Authorship":"(Latreille, 1825)"},{"Synonym":"Portunus diacantha ","Authorship":"Latreille, 1825"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R02568","Name":"Callitriche brutia","Authorship":"Petagna","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"2010","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=19585#; Borges et al. (2010).A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Princípia, Cascais, 432 pp"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Callitrichales","Family":"Callitrichaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Callitriche pédonculé"},{"Name":"Gesteeld sterrenkroos"},{"Name":"Stiel wasserstern"},{"Name":"Stilkvasshår"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Callitriche capillaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callitriche intermedia subsp. pedunculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callitriche palustris subsp. pedunculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callitriche panormitana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callitriche pedunculata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02569","Name":"Callitriche terrestris","Authorship":"Raf.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1977","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Callitrichales","Family":"Callitrichaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Callitriche terrestre"},{"Name":"Terrestrial waterstarwort"},{"Name":"Terrestrial water-starwort"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Callitriche austinii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callitriche deflexa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callitriche deflexa var. austinii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callitriche deflexa var. subsessilis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19583","Name":"Cambarincola aff. okadai","Authorship":"Yamaguchi, 1933","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2012","Ref":"James et al. 2015"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Branchiobdellida","Family":"Branchiobdellidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19585","Name":"Cambarincola gracilis","Authorship":"Robinson, 1954","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"2011","Ref":"Gelder et al. 2012"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Branchiobdellida","Family":"Branchiobdellidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R02616","Name":"Cambarincola mesochoreus","Authorship":"Hoffman, 1963","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1989","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Branchiobdellida","Family":"Cambarincolidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19584","Name":"Cambarincola okadai","Authorship":"Yamaguchi, 1933","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"2011","Ref":"Gelder et al. 2011"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Branchiobdellida","Family":"Branchiobdellidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20293","Name":"Candonocypris novaezelandiae","Authorship":"Baird, 1843","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2008","Ref":"Valls, L., Rueda, J. & Mesquita-Joanes, F. Rice fields as facilitators of freshwater invasions in protected wetlands: the case of Ostracoda (Crustacea) in the Albufera Natural Park (E Spain). Zool. Stud. 53, 68 (2014). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40555-014-0068-5"}],"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Ostracoda","Order":"Podocopida","Family":"Cyprididae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02712","Name":"Capoeta capoeta capoeta","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EE","Year":"1961","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"GE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"RU"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Capoeta capoeta macrolepis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Capoeta gibbosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Capoeta hohenackeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Capoeta steindachneri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyprinus capoeta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyprinus fundulus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scaphiodon aculeatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scaphiodon asmussii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scaphiodon gracilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scaphiodon heratensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scaphiodon macrolepis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Semiplotus dayi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Varicorhinus capoeta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Varicorhinus capoeta capoeta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Varicorhinus macrolepis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R02742","Name":"Carassius auratus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1601","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Teleostei","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"van der Veer, G., & Nentwig, W. (2015). Environmental and economic impact assessment of alien and invasive fish species in Europe using the generic impact scoring system. Ecology of Freshwater fish, 24(4), 646-656.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"van der Veer, G., & Nentwig, W. (2015). Environmental and economic impact assessment of alien and invasive fish species in Europe using the generic impact scoring system. Ecology of Freshwater fish, 24(4), 646-656.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"van der Veer, G., & Nentwig, W. (2015). Environmental and economic impact assessment of alien and invasive fish species in Europe using the generic impact scoring system. Ecology of Freshwater fish, 24(4), 646-656.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"van der Veer, G., & Nentwig, W. (2015). Environmental and economic impact assessment of alien and invasive fish species in Europe using the generic impact scoring system. Ecology of Freshwater fish, 24(4), 646-656.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"van der Veer, G., & Nentwig, W. (2015). Environmental and economic impact assessment of alien and invasive fish species in Europe using the generic impact scoring system. Ecology of Freshwater fish, 24(4), 646-656.","Url":""}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cyprinus auratus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Container \/ bulk"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R02743","Name":"Carassius carassius","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1800","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.90564"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Copp, G. H., & Sayer, C. D. (2020). Demonstrating the practical impact of publications in Aquatic Conservationâ€\"The case of crucian carp Carassius carassius in the East of England. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 30(9), 1753-1757.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Copp, G. H., & Sayer, C. D. (2020). Demonstrating the practical impact of publications in Aquatic Conservationâ€\"The case of crucian carp Carassius carassius in the East of England. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 30(9), 1753-1757.","Url":""}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Crucian carp"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Carassius vulgaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyprinus carassius","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R02744","Name":"Carassius gibelio","Authorship":"(Bloch, 1782)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LT","Year":"1600","Ref":"Virbickas, J., 2000. Fishes of Lithuania. Vilnius, 192p."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"RU"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.90562"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Savini D, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Marchini A, Tricarico E, Gherardi F, Olenin S, Gollasch S, 2010. The top 27 animal alien species introduced into Europe for aquaculture and related activities. Journal of Applied Ichthyology [Alien species in aquaculture and fisheries. Proceedings of a conference Managing Alien Species for Sustainable Development of Aquaculture and Fisheries (MALIAF), University of Florence, Italy, 5-7 November 2008.], 26(s2):1-7.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Savini D, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Marchini A, Tricarico E, Gherardi F, Olenin S, Gollasch S, 2010. The top 27 animal alien species introduced into Europe for aquaculture and related activities. Journal of Applied Ichthyology [Alien species in aquaculture and fisheries. Proceedings of a conference Managing Alien Species for Sustainable Development of Aquaculture and Fisheries (MALIAF), University of Florence, Italy, 5-7 November 2008.], 26(s2):1-7.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Savini D, Occhipinti-Ambrogi A, Marchini A, Tricarico E, Gherardi F, Olenin S, Gollasch S, 2010. The top 27 animal alien species introduced into Europe for aquaculture and related activities. Journal of Applied Ichthyology [Alien species in aquaculture and fisheries. Proceedings of a conference Managing Alien Species for Sustainable Development of Aquaculture and Fisheries(MALIAF), University of Florence, Italy, 5-7 November 2008.], 26(s2):1-7.","Url":""}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Carassius auratus gibelio","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R21414","Name":"Carassius langsdorfii","Authorship":"Temminck & Schlegel, 1846","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2013","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R02909","Name":"Caryophyllaeides fennica","Authorship":"(Schneider, 1902)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1700","Ref":"Minchin D (2007). Aquatic Inv. 2:341-366."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IE"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Cestoda","Order":"Caryophyllidea","Family":"Lytocestidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R02910","Name":"Caryophyllaeides laticeps","Authorship":"Nybelin, 1922","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1700","Ref":"Minchin D (2007). Aquatic Inv. 2:341-366."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IE"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Cestoda","Order":"Caryophyllidea","Family":"Lytocestidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R02914","Name":"Caspiobdella fadejewi","Authorship":"(Selensky, 1915)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1963","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=50308#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Rhynchobdellida","Family":"Piscicolidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R02919","Name":"Castor canadensis","Authorship":"Kuhl, 1820","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"1926","Ref":"Dewas, M., Herr, J., Schley, L., Angst, C., Manet, B., Landry, P., & Catusse, M. (2012). Recovery and status of native and introduced beavers Castor fiber and Castor canadensis in France and neighbouring countries. Mammal Review, 42(2), 144-165."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"PL"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Castoridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.90583"},{"ImpactReference":"NEC-E","ImpatcUrl":"Dewas, M., Herr, J., Schley, L., Angst, C., Manet, B., Landry, P., & Catusse, M. (2012). Recovery and status of native and introduced beavers Castor fiber and Castor canadensis in France and neighbouring countries. Mammal Review, 42(2), 144-165."},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Brazier R.E., Puttock A., Graham H.A., Auster R.E., Davies K.H., Brown C.M.L. (2021) Beaver:Nature's ecosystem engineers. WIREs Water: 2021;8:e1494.","Url":"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33614026\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Hollander H., van Duinen G.A., Branquart E., de Hoop L., de Hullu P.C., Matthews J., van der Velde G.,Leuven R.S.E.W. (2017) Risk assessment of the alien North American beaver (Castor canadensis).Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands | Hollander H., van Duinen G.A., Branquart E., de Hoop L., de Hullu P.C., Matthews J., van der Velde G.,Leuven R.S.E.W. (2017) Risk assessment of the alien North American beaver (Castor canadensis).Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands","Url":"https:\/\/repository.ubn.ru.nl\/handle\/2066\/169023|https:\/\/repository.ubn.ru.nl\/handle\/2066\/169023"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. Biological conservation, 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":10,"SectorName":"Green Gas emissions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Whitfield C.J., Baulch H.M., Chun K.P., Westbrook C.J. (2015) Beaver-mediated methane emission:The effects of population growth in Eurasia and the Americas. AMBIO 44: 7â€\"15","Url":"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4293363\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677. | Hollander H., van Duinen G.A., Branquart E., de Hoop L., de Hullu P.C., Matthews J., van der Velde G.,Leuven R.S.E.W. (2017) Risk assessment of the alien North American beaver (Castor canadensis).Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X|https:\/\/repository.ubn.ru.nl\/handle\/2066\/169023"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Emery‐Butcher, H. E., Beatty, S. J., & Robson, B. J. (2020). The impacts of invasive ecosystem engineers in freshwaters: A review. Freshwater Biology, 65(5), 999-1015.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.13479 |https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.13479"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Brazier R.E., Puttock A., Graham H.A., Auster R.E., Davies K.H., Brown C.M.L. (2021) Beaver:Nature's ecosystem engineers. WIREs Water: 2021;8:e1494.","Url":"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33614026\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"CABI (2009). Castor canadensis (beaver). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.90583","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.90583"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"North American beaver"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Introduction for conservation purposes or wildlife management"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R02941","Name":"Catostomus catostomus","Authorship":"(Forster, 1773)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1978","Ref":"Hanel et al. (2011) Bulletin Lampetra 7: 148-185"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Catostomidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Longnose sucker"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Catostomus catostomus catostomus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Catostomus catostomus rostratus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R02943","Name":"Catostomus commersonii","Authorship":"(Lacepède, 1803)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1992","Ref":"Copp et al. (1993) Journal of Fish Biology 42(4) : 615 – 617"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Catostomidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"White sucker"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Catostomus commersoni","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Catostomus commersonnii","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"}]},{"EASINID":"R03108","Name":"Cephaloidophora mucronata","Authorship":"Mawrodiadi, 1908","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Chromista","Phylum":"Myzozoa","Class":"Sporozoasida","Order":"Eugragarinorida","Family":"Cephaloidophoridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R03109","Name":"Cephaloidophora similis","Authorship":"Mawrodiadi, 1908","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Chromista","Phylum":"Myzozoa","Class":"Sporozoasida","Order":"Eugragarinorida","Family":"Cephaloidophoridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R03170","Name":"Ceratophyllum submersum","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"1779","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/speciesInfo.asp?taxaID=2504"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Nymphaeales","Family":"Ceratophyllaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R03173","Name":"Ceratopteris thalictroides","Authorship":"(L.) Brongn.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"1950","Ref":"Essl and Rabitsch (2002) Neobiota in Österreich. Umweltbundesamt Wien, 432 pp"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Polypodiopsida","Order":"Polypodiales","Family":"Pteridaceae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Wasserhornfarn"},{"Name":"Watersprite"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acrostichum siliquosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acrostichum thalictroides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Belvisia siliquosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ceratopteris deltoidea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ceratopteris gaudichaudii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ceratopteris siliquosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ellobocarpus cornuta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Furcaria cornuta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Furcaria thalictroides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Onychium cornutum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pteris siliquosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pteris thalictroides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Teleozoma thalictroides","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"}]},{"EASINID":"R03179","Name":"Cercopagis pengoi","Authorship":"(Ostroumov, 1891)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LT","Year":"1992","Ref":"Ojaveer, H. & Lumberg, A. 1995. On the role of Cercopagis (Cercopagis) pengoi (Ostroumov) in Parnu Bay and the NE part of the Gulf of Riga ecosystem. Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Ecol., 5, 20-25."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Branchiopoda","Order":"Diplostraca","Family":"Cercopagididae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.89859"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Fishhook waterflea"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cercopagis (apagis) ossiani","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cercopagis tenera","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R19959","Name":"Chaetodipterus faber","Authorship":"(Broussonet, 1782) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EL","Year":"2019","Ref":"Giovos I, Tiralongo F, Langeneck J, Kaminas A, Kleitou P, Crocetta F, Doumpas N, 2020. First record of the Atlantic spadefish Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782) in the Mediterranean Sea: is it a new aquarium release? BioInvasions Records 9 (in press)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Ephippidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Fur farms"}]},{"EASINID":"R03266","Name":"Chaetogammarus ischnus","Authorship":"(Stebbing, 1899)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"1928","Ref":"Cristescu et al. (2004) Heredity 92: 197–203"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Gammaridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Echinogammarus ischnus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R03267","Name":"Chaetogammarus warpachowskyi","Authorship":"Sars, 1897","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LT","Year":"1962","Ref":"Gasiunas, I., 1964. Acclimatisation of forage crustaceans into the Kaunas Waterpower Plant reservoir and possibility of their migration into other waters of Lithuania. Trudy Akad. Nauk Lit.ssR, Ser. B, 1(30). (In Russian)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Gammaridae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R03268","Name":"Chaetogaster limnaei","Authorship":"Baer, 1827","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Annelida","Class":"Clitellata","Order":"Haplotaxida","Family":"Tubificidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R03330","Name":"Channa argus","Authorship":"(Cantor, 1842)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CZ","Year":"1956","Ref":"Stanislav Lusk, Věra Lusková, and Lubomír Hanel \"Alien fish species in the Czech Republic and their impact on the native fish fauna,\" Folia Zoologica 59(1), 57-72, (1 March 2010). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25225\/fozo.v59.i1.a9.2010"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Channidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Roy, H. E., Bacher, S., Essl, F., Adriaens, T., Aldridge, D. C., Bishop, J. D., ... & Rabitsch, W. (2019). Developing a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the European Union. Global Change Biology, 25(3), 1032-1048.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.14527"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EC (2019). Study on invasive alien species Development of risk assessments to tackle priority species and enhance prevention. Contract No 07.0202\/2018\/788519\/ETU\/ENV.D2. ISBN 978-92-76-17306-9 doi:10.2779\/56374","Url":"https:\/\/purews.inbo.be\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/18211925\/KH0420137ENN.en.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EC (2019). Study on invasive alien species Development of risk assessments to tackle priority species and enhance prevention. Contract No 07.0202\/2018\/788519\/ETU\/ENV.D2. ISBN 978-92-76-17306-9 doi:10.2779\/56374","Url":"https:\/\/purews.inbo.be\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/18211925\/KH0420137ENN.en.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EC (2019). Study on invasive alien species Development of risk assessments to tackle priority species and enhance prevention. Contract No 07.0202\/2018\/788519\/ETU\/ENV.D2. ISBN 978-92-76-17306-9 doi:10.2779\/56374","Url":"https:\/\/purews.inbo.be\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/18211925\/KH0420137ENN.en.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Roy, H. E., Bacher, S., Essl, F., Adriaens, T., Aldridge, D. C., Bishop, J. D., ... & Rabitsch, W. (2019). Developing a list of invasive alien species likely to threaten biodiversity and ecosystems in the European Union. Global Change Biology, 25(3), 1032-1048.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/gcb.14527"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Snakehead"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Chana argus warpachowskii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Channa argus warpachowskii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ophicephalus argus warpachowskii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ophiocephalus argus warpachowskii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ophiocephalus warpachowskii","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19540","Name":"Channa micropeltes","Authorship":"(Cuvier, 1831)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2014","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Channidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Piazzini, S., Segos, I., Favilli, L., Manganelli, G. (2014). The first European record of the Indonesian snakehead, Channa micropeltes (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Channidae).Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 44(2): 153-155 doi: 10.3750\/AIP2014.44.2.09","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/266398849_The_first_European_record_of_the_Indonesian_snakehead_Channa_micropeltes_Actinopterygii_Perciformes_Channidae"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Novita, H., Andriyanto, S., Sugiani, D., Lusiastuti, A. M., & Caruso, D. (2020). Parasitic and bacterial diseases in aquarium-reared Indonesian snakehead (Channa micropeltes). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 521 (1).","Url":"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1755-1315\/521\/1\/012019"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Osathanunkul, M., & Minamoto, T. (2021). Molecular detection of giant snakeheads, Channa micropeltes (Cuvier, 1831), one of the most troublesome fish species.\" Scientific Reports\" 11(1), 9943. | CABI (2014). Channa micropeltes (giant snakehead). CABI Compendium.  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88948","Url":"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-021-89320-2|https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88948"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ophicephalus bivittatus","Authorship":"Bleeker, 1845"},{"Synonym":"Ophicephalus micropeltes","Authorship":"Cuvier, 1831"},{"Synonym":"Ophicephalus serpentinus","Authorship":"Cuvier, 1831"},{"Synonym":"Ophicephalus stevensii","Authorship":"Bleeker, 1854"},{"Synonym":"Ophiocephalus micropeltes","Authorship":"Cuvier, 1831"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R03333","Name":"Channa panaw","Authorship":"Musikasinthorn, 1998","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DK","Year":"2004","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/NationalInfo.asp?countryID=DK&taxaID=8755"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Channidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19791","Name":"Charadrius dubius","Authorship":"Scopoli, 1786","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1986","Ref":"Crawley MJ, Kornberg H, Lawton JH, Usher MB, Southwood R, O'Connor J, Gibbs A, 1986. The population biology of invaders [and discussion]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 314(1167): 711-731 "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Charadriiformes","Family":"Charadriidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Little ringed plover"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R03354","Name":"Chelicorophium curvispinum","Authorship":"(G.O.Sars, 1895)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1912","Ref":"Wundsch, 1912"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Corophiidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.108307"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Corophium curvispinum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R03355","Name":"Chelicorophium robustum","Authorship":"(G.O.Sars, 1895)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"2004","Ref":"Bernauer and Jansen (2006) Aquatic Invasions 1: 55-71"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Corophiidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R19623","Name":"Chelicorophium sowinskyi","Authorship":"(Martynov, 1924)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Amphipoda","Family":"Corophiidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R16382","Name":"Chelon labrosus","Authorship":"(Risso, 1827)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":null,"Phylum":null,"Class":null,"Order":null,"Family":null,"ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R03367","Name":"Chelus fimbriatus","Authorship":"(Schneider, 1783) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1997","Ref":"Nobanis database: http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/speciesInfo.asp?taxaID=5799"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":false,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":false,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":null,"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Testudines","Family":"Chelidae","ImpactSources":null,"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Chelus fimbriata","Authorship":"(SCHNEIDER, 1783)"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R03368","Name":"Chelydra serpentina","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-198","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PL"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Testudines","Family":"Chelydridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Snapping turtle"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Testudo serpentina","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"}]}]