[{"EASINID":"R00053","Name":"Acacia saligna","Authorship":"(Labill.) H.L.Wendl.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1800","Ref":"Sanz-Elorza M, Dana E, Sobrino E, 2001. Checklist of invasive alien plants in Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands). (Aproximación al listado de plantas alóctonas invasoras reales y potenciales en España.). Lazaroa. 121-131."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. (Acacia cyanophylla Lindl.)","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Fabales","Family":"Fabaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.2402"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Cronk QCB, Fuller JL, 1995. Plant invaders: the threat to natural ecosystems. London, UK; Chapman & Hall Ltd, xiv + 241 pp","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Irian, S., Majd, A., Hoseinizadeh, A., & Jonubi, P. (2013). A comparative study on the allergenicity, structure, and ultrastructure of two Acacia pollen grains in guinea pigs. Aerobiologia, 29, 333-339.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10453-012-9283-x"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Cronk QCB, Fuller JL, 1995. Plant invaders: the threat to natural ecosystems. London, UK; Chapman & Hall Ltd, xiv + 241 pp","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Cronk QCB, Fuller JL, 1995. Plant invaders: the threat to natural ecosystems. London, UK; Chapman & Hall Ltd, xiv + 241 pp","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Nsikani, M. M., Novoa, A., van Wilgen, B. W., Keet, J. H., & Gaertner, M. (2017). Acacia saligna's soil legacy effects persist up to 10 years after clearing: implications for ecological restoration. Austral Ecology, 42(8), 880-889. | Derbel, S., Cortina, J., & Chaieb, M. (2009). Acacia saligna plantation impact on soil surface properties and vascular plant species composition in central Tunisia. Arid Land Research and Management, 23(1), 28-46.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aec.12515|https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15324980802599209"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Oded, C., & Ram, Y. (2015). Tourism is not only the vector of biological invasion but also the victim: Evidence from Israel. Tourism Recreation Research, 40(3), 407-410.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02508281.2015.1086130"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Acacia blue"},{"Name":"Acacia de hoja azul"},{"Name":"Akazie"},{"Name":"Blaublättrige"},{"Name":"Mimosa a foglie blu"},{"Name":"Mimosa bleuté"},{"Name":"Orange wattle"},{"Name":"Weiden-akazie"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acacia bracteata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acacia cyanophylla","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acacia lindleyi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mimosa saligna","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Racosperma salignum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Erosion control \/ dune stabilization"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Erosion control \/ dune stabilization"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Forestry (including afforestation or reforestation)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R16519","Name":"Acanthaster planci","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"2006","Ref":"WGBOSV, 2006. Report of the ICES\/IOC\/IMO Working Group on Ballast and Other Ship Vectors (WGBOSV), 13-15 March 2006, Oostende, Belgium."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Echinodermata","Class":"Asteroidea","Order":"Valvatida","Family":"Acanthasteridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.109203"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Lane, D. J. (2012). Acanthaster planci impact on coral communities at permanent transect sites on Bruneian reefs, with a regional overview and a critique on outbreak causes. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92(4), 803-809.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0025315411000890"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acanthaster echinites","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acanthaster echinus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acanthaster ellisi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acanthaster mauritiensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acanthaster pseudoplanci","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acanthaster solaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asterias echinites","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asterias echinus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asterias planci","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asterias solaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Stellonia echinites","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R00120","Name":"Acer pseudoplatanus","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"800 ","Ref":"Leslie A. 2005"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"FI"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Sapindales","Family":"Aceraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.2884"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Acero di monte"},{"Name":"Acero montano"},{"Name":"Aer"},{"Name":"Ahorn"},{"Name":"Bergahornn"},{"Name":"Echter bergahorn"},{"Name":"Érable blanc"},{"Name":"Érable de montagne"},{"Name":"Érable sycomore"},{"Name":"Faux sycomore"},{"Name":"Garðahlynur"},{"Name":"Gewone esdoorn"},{"Name":"Grand érable"},{"Name":"Great maple"},{"Name":"Kalnu klava"},{"Name":"Mägivaher"},{"Name":"Maple"},{"Name":"Platanalapis klevas"},{"Name":"Platanlønn"},{"Name":"Platano-bastardo"},{"Name":"Scottish maple"},{"Name":"Sicomoro"},{"Name":"Sycamore"},{"Name":"Sycomore"},{"Name":"Tysk loenn"},{"Name":"Tysklönn"},{"Name":"Vuorivaahtera"},{"Name":"Waldahor"},{"Name":"Weissahorn"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acer pseudoplatanus f. albertsii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acer pseudoplatanus f. albomarmoratum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acer pseudoplatanus var. acuminatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acer quinquelobum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acer villosum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape\/flora\/fauna “improvement” in the wild"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Forestry (including afforestation or reforestation)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R00212","Name":"Acridotheres tristis","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1956","Ref":"Seebens H, Blackburn T M, Dyer E E, Genovesi P, Hulme P E, Jeschke J M, Pagad S, Pyšek P, Winter M, Arianoutsou M, Bacher S, Blasius B, Brundu G, Capinha C, Celesti-Grapow L, Dawson W, Dullinger S, Fuentes N, Jäger H, Kartesz J, Kenis M, Kreft H, Kühn I, Lenzner B, Liebhold A, Mosena A (et al), 2017. No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Nature Communications. 8 (2), 14435. http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms14435"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Sturnidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.2994"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Feare, Craig. Starlings and Mynas, Princeton University Press, 1999, 285pp, ISBN 069100496X, 9780691004969","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Charter, M., Izhaki, I., Mocha, Y. B., & Kark, S. (2016). Nest-site competition between invasive and native cavity nesting birds and its implication for conservation. Journal of Environmental Management, 181, 129-134.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.06.021"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Common myna"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acridotheres tristas","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R17713","Name":"Aedes albopictus","Authorship":"Skuse, 1894","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AL","Year":"1979","Ref":"Adhami & Murati (1987) Rev. Mjekësore 1: 13–16."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Diptera","Family":"Culicidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94897"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Caminade, C., Medlock, J. M., Ducheyne, E., McIntyre, K. M., Leach, S., Baylis, M., & Morse, A. P. (2012). Suitability of European climate for the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus: recent trends and future scenarios. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 9(75), 2708-2717.","Url":"https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsif.2012.0138"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Pasquali, S., Mariani, L., Calvitti, M., Moretti, R., Ponti, L., Chiari, M., ... & Gilioli, G. (2020). Development and calibration of a model for the potential establishment and impact of Aedes albopictus in Europe. Acta tropica, 202, 105228.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0001706X19309738?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Rau, J., Fischer, S., Werner, D., & Kampen, H. (2023). Impact of larvae of the Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus on larvae of the Culex pipiens complex from Germany in laboratory co-breeding studies. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 37(3), 523-533.","Url":"https:\/\/resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mve.12650"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Peyton, J. M., Martinou, A. F., Adriaens, T., Chartosia, N., Karachle, P. K., Rabitsch, W., ... & Roy, H. E. (2020). Horizon scanning to predict and prioritize invasive alien species with the potential to threaten human health and economies on Cyprus. Frontiers Ecology and Evolution 8: 566281.","Url":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fevo.2020.566281\/full"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Culex albopictus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Stegomyia albopicta","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Container \/ bulk"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00306","Name":"Aegopinella nitidula","Authorship":"(Draparnaud, 1805)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Stylommatophora","Family":"Zonitidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bruine blinkslak"},{"Name":"Grande luisantine"},{"Name":"Jagavka hladká"},{"Name":"Rødlig rovsnegl"},{"Name":"Rötliche glanzschnecke"},{"Name":"Sārtā gludspolīte"},{"Name":"Sítovka lesklá"},{"Name":"Smooth"},{"Name":"Smooth glass snail"},{"Name":"Waxy glass snail"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Retinella nitidula","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00382","Name":"Agave americana subsp. americana","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1500","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Asparagaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American century plant"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agave americana var. marginata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave americana var. mediopicta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave americana var. striata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00384","Name":"Agave atrovirens","Authorship":"Karw. ex Salm-Dyck","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1975","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Asparagaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Maguey"},{"Name":"Maguey de montaña"},{"Name":"Maguey del cumbre"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agave canartiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave coccinea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave deflexispina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave gracilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave latissima","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave macroculmis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave mirabilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave ottonis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave schlechtendahlii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave tehuacanensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Littaea gracilis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00385","Name":"Agave attenuata","Authorship":"Salm-Dyck","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Asparagaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Drakagave"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agave cernua","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave glaucescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ghiesbreghtia mollis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00387","Name":"Agave fourcroydes","Authorship":"Lem.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Asparagaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Henequen"},{"Name":"Henequenagave"},{"Name":"Maguey henequén"},{"Name":"Mexican sisal"},{"Name":"Sisal blanc"},{"Name":"Sisal blanco"},{"Name":"Sisal hemp"},{"Name":"Weibersisal"},{"Name":"White henequen"},{"Name":"Yucatan sisal"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agave fourcroydes var. espiculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave rigida var. elongata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave sullivanii","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00388","Name":"Agave salmiana var. ferox","Authorship":"(K.Koch) Gentry","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Asparagaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Taggagave"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agave bonnetiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave ferox","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave ragusae","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00389","Name":"Agave sisalana","Authorship":"Perrine","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Asparagaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.3855"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Agave"},{"Name":"Agave sisal"},{"Name":"Henequen"},{"Name":"Pita"},{"Name":"Sisal"},{"Name":"Sisal- agave"},{"Name":"Sisal hemp"},{"Name":"Sisalhanf"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agave amaniensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave rigida var. sisalana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave segurae","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave sisalana var. armata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R18779","Name":"Agave vivipara","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Asparagaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Henequén"},{"Name":"Maguey"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agave aboriginum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave angustifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave bergeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave breedlovei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave bromeliifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave costaricana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave cuspidata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave donnell-smithii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave elongata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave endlichiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave excelsa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave flaccida","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave flavovirens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave houlletii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave ixtli","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave ixtlioides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave jacquiniana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave kirchneriana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave lespinassei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave lurida","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave owenii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave pacifica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave panamana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave prainiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave prolifera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave punctata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave rigida","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave serrulata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave sicifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave theoxmuliana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave wightii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave yaquiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave yxtli","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agave zapupe","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aloe vivipara","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Furcraea rigida","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R00394","Name":"Ageratina adenophora","Authorship":"(Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.23243"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Poudel, A. S., Jha, P. K., Shrestha, B. B., & Muniappan, R. (2019). Biology and management of the invasive weed Ageratina adenophora (Asteraceae): current state of knowledge and future research needs. Weed research, 59(2), 79-92.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/wre.12351"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Poudel, A. S., Jha, P. K., Shrestha, B. B., & Muniappan, R. (2019). Biology and management of the invasive weed Ageratina adenophora (Asteraceae): current state of knowledge and future research needs. Weed research, 59(2), 79-92.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/wre.12351"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Poudel, A. S., Jha, P. K., Shrestha, B. B., & Muniappan, R. (2019). Biology and management of the invasive weed Ageratina adenophora (Asteraceae): current state of knowledge and future research needs. Weed research, 59(2), 79-92.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/wre.12351"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Zhihong,W., Guiliang, Q., Tiejun, D. (2004) Invasion and establishment of Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng and its risk appraisal in some areas of Guangxi. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17: 469â€\"472","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.5555\/20043208066"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Zeng, Z., Yang, Z., Yang, A., Li, Y., & Zhang, H. (2023). Genetic evidence for Colletotrichum gloeosporioides transmission between the invasive plant Ageratina adenophora and co-occurring neighbor plants. Microbial Ecology, 86(3), 2192-2201.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00248-023-02237-3"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Poudel, A. S., Jha, P. K., Shrestha, B. B., & Muniappan, R. (2019). Biology and management of the invasive weed Ageratina adenophora (Asteraceae): current state of knowledge and future research needs. Weed research, 59(2), 79-92. | Xiao H, Schaefer D A and Yang X, 2017. pH drives ammonia oxidizing bacteria rather than archaea thereby stimulate nitrification under Ageratina adenophora colonization. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Volume 114, Pages 12-19.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/wre.12351|https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.soilbio.2017.06.024"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Calentura"},{"Name":"Croftonweed"},{"Name":"Espumilla"},{"Name":"Eupatoire glanduleuse"},{"Name":"Hediondo"},{"Name":"Milho-cozido"},{"Name":"Sticky snakeroot"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Eupatorium adenophorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eupatorium glandulosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eupatorium pasadenense","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R00437","Name":"Agrostis castellana","Authorship":"Boiss. & Reut.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1904","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bentgrass"},{"Name":"Cosquileras"},{"Name":"Cosquillas"},{"Name":"Highland bent"},{"Name":"Kastilisches straussgras"},{"Name":"Limpiaplatos"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agrostis alba subsp. castellana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis alba var. olivetorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis azorica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis bolivaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis byzantina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis canariensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis capillaris subsp. castellana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis capillaris subsp. olivetorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis capillaris var. olivetorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis castellana subsp. byzantina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis castellana var. hispanica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis castellana var. olivetorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis cavanillesiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis hispanica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis lusitanica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis moldavica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis olivetorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis parlatorei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis schottii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis stolonifera subsp. castellana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis stolonifera var. hispanica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis tricuspidata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Calamagrostis azorica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Deyeuxia azorica","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R00460","Name":"Ailanthus altissima","Authorship":"(Mill.) Swingle","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1749","Ref":"Kowarik I., Säumel I. 2007.Biological flora of Central Europe: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle..Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 207-237(207-237)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Sapindales","Family":"Simaroubaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.3889"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Sladonja, B., Sušek, M., & Guillermic, J. (2015). Review on invasive tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle) conflicting values: assessment of its ecosystem services and potential biological threat. Environmental management, 56, 1009-1034.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-015-0546-5"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Isler, J., Bugmann, H., Conedera, M., & Thrippleton, T. (2023). Long-term dynamics of tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) in central European forests. European Journal of Forest Research, 142(5), 1149-1166.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10342-023-01582-9"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kowarik, I., & Säumel, I. (2007). Biological flora of central Europe: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) swingle. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 8(4), 207-237.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kowarik, I., & Säumel, I. (2007). Biological flora of central Europe: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) swingle. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 8(4), 207-237.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Sladonja, B., Sušek, M., & Guillermic, J. (2015). Review on invasive tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle) conflicting values: assessment of its ecosystem services and potential biological threat. Environmental management, 56, 1009-1034.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00267-015-0546-5"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kowarik, I., & Säumel, I. (2007). Biological flora of central Europe: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) swingle. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 8(4), 207-237.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Moos, C., Toe, D., Bourrier, F., Knüsel, S., Stoffel, M., & Dorren, L. (2019). Assessing the effect of invasive tree species on rockfall risk-The case of Ailanthus altissima. Ecological engineering, 131, 63-72.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2019.03.001"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Medina-Villar, S., Rodríguez-Echeverría, S., Lorenzo, P., Alonso, A., Pérez-Corona, E., & Castro-Díez, P. (2016). Impacts of the alien trees Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle and Robinia pseudoacacia L. on soil nutrients and microbial communities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 96, 65-73.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kowarik, I., & Säumel, I. (2007). Biological flora of central Europe: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) swingle. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 8(4), 207-237.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Casella, F., & Vurro, M. (2013). Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven): Spread and harmfulness in a case-study urban area. Arboricultural Journal: The International Journal of Urban Forestry, 35(3), 172-181.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03071375.2013.852352"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Ailant"},{"Name":"Ailante"},{"Name":"Ailante glanduleux"},{"Name":"Ailanthus"},{"Name":"Ailanto"},{"Name":"Ailanto da china"},{"Name":"Ailanto glanduloso"},{"Name":"Ailantus"},{"Name":"Albero del paradiso"},{"Name":"Árbol de la china"},{"Name":"Árbol de los dioses"},{"Name":"Arbol del cielo"},{"Name":"Árbol del japón"},{"Name":"Árbore do ceo"},{"Name":"Arbre des dieux"},{"Name":"Arbre du ciel"},{"Name":"Arcacia"},{"Name":"Barniz del japón"},{"Name":"Bożodrzew gruczołkowaty"},{"Name":"China sumac"},{"Name":"Chinese tree-of-heaven"},{"Name":"Cinamomo"},{"Name":"Copal tree"},{"Name":"Cornissa"},{"Name":"Fals vernís"},{"Name":"Faux vernis du japon"},{"Name":"Gandul de carretera"},{"Name":"Götterbaum"},{"Name":"Gudatraed"},{"Name":"Gudetre"},{"Name":"Hemelboom"},{"Name":"Himmelstraed"},{"Name":"Hivernenc"},{"Name":"Irlando"},{"Name":"Llantio"},{"Name":"Noguera loca"},{"Name":"Oilanto"},{"Name":"Pajasan žlaznatý"},{"Name":"Skink tree"},{"Name":"Skyraekker"},{"Name":"Stinktree"},{"Name":"Tree of heaven"},{"Name":"Varnish tree"},{"Name":"Varnishtree"},{"Name":"Vernís de japó"},{"Name":"Vernis de la chine"},{"Name":"Vernís del japó"},{"Name":"Verno"},{"Name":"Zumaque del japón"},{"Name":"Zumaque falso"},{"Name":"Αείλανθος"},{"Name":"Βρωμόδεντρο"},{"Name":"Βρωμοκαρυδιά"},{"Name":"Βρωμούσα"},{"Name":"Айлант высочайший"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ailanthus cacodendron","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus erythrocarpa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus esquirolii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus giraldii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus glandulosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus japonica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus peregrina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus pongelion","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus procera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus rhodoptera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus rubra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ailanthus vilmoriniana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Albonia peregrina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Choerospondias auriculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pongelion cacodendron","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pongelion glandulosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rhus cacodendron","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Toxicodendron altissima","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Erosion control \/ dune stabilization"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape\/flora\/fauna “improvement” in the wild"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R00520","Name":"Alectoris rufa","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1424","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Galliformes","Family":"Phasianidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Red-legged partridge"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R00665","Name":"Alternanthera caracasana","Authorship":"Kunth","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2004","Ref":"Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres) 2004.. 2004"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Amaranthaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Alternanthère"},{"Name":"Erva-prata"},{"Name":"Washerwoman"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Achyranthes peploides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera peploides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera villiflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Celosia humifusa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Illecebrum peploides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Telanthera caracasana","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00669","Name":"Alternanthera philoxeroides","Authorship":"(Mart.) Griseb.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1971","Ref":"OEPP\/EPPO, 2016. Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Bulletin, 46(1):8-13."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Amaranthaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.4403"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"ISSG, 2016. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Alternanthera philoxeroides. EPPO, Paris.Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/511891\/1\/N511891CR.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"ISSG, 2016. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"ISSG, 2016. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010). Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":10,"SectorName":"Green Gas emissions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Zhang, L., Wang, S., Liu, S., Liu, X., Zou, J., & Siemann, E. (2018). Perennial forb invasions alter greenhouse gas balance between ecosystem and atmosphere in an annual grassland in China. Science of the total environment, 642, 781-788.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.111"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Alternanthera philoxeroides. EPPO, Paris.Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/511891\/1\/N511891CR.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"ISSG, 2016. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"ISSG, 2016. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). Invasive Species Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Alternanthera philoxeroides. EPPO, Paris.Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/511891\/1\/N511891CR.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Tanveer, A., Ali, H. H., Manalil, S., Raza, A., & Chauhan, B. S. (2018). Eco-biology and management of alligator weed [Alternanthera philoxeroides)(Mart.) Griseb.]: a review. Wetlands, 38(6), 1067-1079.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13157-018-1062-1"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Alternanthera philoxeroides. EPPO, Paris.Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/nora.nerc.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/511891\/1\/N511891CR.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Alligator weed"},{"Name":"Alligatorkraut"},{"Name":"Alligatorweed"},{"Name":"Alternanthère"},{"Name":"Pig weed"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Achyranthes paludosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Achyranthes philoxeroides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Alternanthera philoxerina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bucholzia philoxeroides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Celosia amphibia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mogiphanes philorexoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Telanthera philoxeroides","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R00768","Name":"Amaranthus retroflexus","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Amaranthaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.4652"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amarante récourbée"},{"Name":"Amarante réfléchie"},{"Name":"Amaranto"},{"Name":"Amaranto cruento"},{"Name":"Aracu"},{"Name":"Atacu"},{"Name":"Bledo"},{"Name":"Bledo rojo"},{"Name":"Carelessweed"},{"Name":"Caruru gigante"},{"Name":"Common amaranth"},{"Name":"Duskamarant"},{"Name":"Glintos"},{"Name":"Laskavec krvavý"},{"Name":"Liektais amarants"},{"Name":"Marxant"},{"Name":"Moncos de peru"},{"Name":"Opret amarant"},{"Name":"Papegaaienkruid"},{"Name":"Pööris-rebashein"},{"Name":"Quelite"},{"Name":"Quentonil"},{"Name":"Raibasis burnotis"},{"Name":"Rau-fuchsschwanz"},{"Name":"Redroot"},{"Name":"Redroot amaranth"},{"Name":"Redroot pigweed"},{"Name":"Siurkstusis burnotis"},{"Name":"Skarainais amarants"},{"Name":"Svinamarant"},{"Name":"Szarłat szorstki"},{"Name":"Verev rebashein"},{"Name":"Yarbuz yerok-shibolet"},{"Name":"Zurückgekrümmter fuchsschwanz"},{"Name":"Щирица запрокинутая"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Amaranthus bulgaricus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amaranthus bullatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amaranthus curvifolius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amaranthus delilei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amaranthus johnstonii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amaranthus recurvatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amaranthus retroflexus var. salicifolius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amaranthus rigidus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amaranthus strictus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Galliaria retroflexa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Galliaria scabra","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Organic packing material, in particular wood packaging"}]},{"EASINID":"R19294","Name":"Amathia verticillata","Authorship":"(delle Chiaje, 1822)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1822","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Bryozoa","Class":"Gymnolaemata","Order":"Ctenostomatida","Family":"Vesiculariidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Zoobotryon verticillatum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R00818","Name":"Ambrosia artemisiifolia","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"SK"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.4691"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Vidotto F, Tesio F and Ferrero A, 2013. Allelopathic effects of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. in the invasive process. Crop Protection Volume 54, Pages 161-167.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cropro.2013.08.009"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Ratajac, R., Milovanović, A., Stošić, M. Ž., Barna, T., Mihaljev, Ž., Radulović, J. P., & Stojanović, D. (2014). Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)-determination of phytoestrogen activity, basic nutrient content and its potential as a forage for small ruminant.","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.5555\/20173306736"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Essl, F., Biró, K., Brandes, D., Broennimann, O., Bullock, J. M., Chapman, D. S., ... & Follak, S. (2015). Biological flora of the British Isles: Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Journal of Ecology, 103(4), 1069-1098.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2745.12424"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Essl, F., Biró, K., Brandes, D., Broennimann, O., Bullock, J. M., Chapman, D. S., ... & Follak, S. (2015). Biological flora of the British Isles: Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Journal of Ecology, 103(4), 1069-1098.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2745.12424"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Liu, X., He, F., Qi, C., Quan, Q., Ao, Y., Li, Y., ... & Cao, A. (2016). Effect of invasive plants Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. on soil carbon and nitrogen transition. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 28(2), 297-301.","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.5555\/20163102023"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Absinthe du canada"},{"Name":"Alsemambrosia"},{"Name":"Altamisa"},{"Name":"Amargosa"},{"Name":"Ambroise à feuilles d’armoise"},{"Name":"Ambroisie à feuilles d’armoise"},{"Name":"Ambroisie annuelle"},{"Name":"Ambroisie élevée"},{"Name":"Ambrosia"},{"Name":"Ambrosia americana"},{"Name":"Ambrosia con foglie di artemisia"},{"Name":"Ambrosia polinnolistnaja"},{"Name":"Ambrosie a feuilles d'armoise"},{"Name":"Ambrozia gjethepelini"},{"Name":"Ambrózia palinolistá"},{"Name":"Ambrozie peřenolistá"},{"Name":"Ambrozja bylicolistna"},{"Name":"Annual ragweed"},{"Name":"Aufrechte ambrosie"},{"Name":"Beifuss-ambrosie"},{"Name":"Beifussblaettrige ambrosie"},{"Name":"Beifussblaettriges traubenkraut"},{"Name":"Beifuss-traubenkraut"},{"Name":"Beiskambrosia"},{"Name":"Bitterweed"},{"Name":"Blackweed"},{"Name":"Bynke-ambrosie"},{"Name":"Carrot weed"},{"Name":"Common ragweed"},{"Name":"Estafiate"},{"Name":"Hayfever weed"},{"Name":"Hayweed"},{"Name":"Herbe à poux"},{"Name":"Hogweed"},{"Name":"Kietinė ambrozija"},{"Name":"L'ambroisie"},{"Name":"Low ragweed"},{"Name":"Malörtsambrosia"},{"Name":"Marunatuoksukki"},{"Name":"Navadna ambrozija"},{"Name":"Parlagfu"},{"Name":"Pelinolisni limundžik"},{"Name":"Pelinolistna ambrozija"},{"Name":"Petite herbe á poux"},{"Name":"Pujulehine ambroosia"},{"Name":"Roman wormwood"},{"Name":"Short ragweed"},{"Name":"Small ragweed"},{"Name":"Stammerwort"},{"Name":"Vērmeļlapu ambrozija"},{"Name":"Wild tansy"},{"Name":"Амброзiя полинолиста"},{"Name":"Амброзие пелинифолие"},{"Name":"Амброзия полыннолистная"},{"Name":"Јовшанјарпаг амброзија"},{"Name":"Ամբրոզիա օշինդրատերև"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. artemisiifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. paniculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia chilensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia elata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia elatior","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia glandulosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia maritima","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia monophylla","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia paniculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Iva monophylla","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"}]},{"EASINID":"R00819","Name":"Ambrosia psilostachya","Authorship":"DC.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.4692"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"WeedsAustralia (2024)  Perennial Ragweed, Dunbible Weed, Ragweed, Roman Wormwood, Western Ragweed, Herbe Solferino, Ambrosia psilostachya DC. (Accessed 15 May 2024)","Url":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/perennial-ragweed-dunbible\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Wan, S., Yuan, T., Bowdish, S., Wallace, L., Russell, S. D., & Luo, Y. (2002). Response of an allergenic species, Ambrosia psilostachya (Asteraceae), to experimental warming and clipping: implications for public health. American Journal of Botany, 89(11), 1843-1846.","Url":"https:\/\/bsapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.3732\/ajb.89.11.1843"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Fried, G., Belaud, A., & Chauvel, B. (2015). Ecology and impact of an emerging invasive species in France: Western ragweed (Ambrosia psilostachya DC.). Revue d'Ecologie, Terre et Vie, 53-67","Url":"https:\/\/hal.science\/hal-03530509\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"WeedsAustralia (2024)  Perennial Ragweed, Dunbible Weed, Ragweed, Roman Wormwood, Western Ragweed, Herbe Solferino, Ambrosia psilostachya DC. (Accessed 15 May 2024)","Url":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/perennial-ragweed-dunbible\/"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Ambroise à épis lissés"},{"Name":"Ambroisie à épis grêles"},{"Name":"Ambroisie à épis lisses"},{"Name":"Ambroisie vivace"},{"Name":"Ambrosia con foglie di coronopus"},{"Name":"Ambrosia mnogoletnyaya"},{"Name":"Ambrosia perenne"},{"Name":"Ambrozie lysoklasá"},{"Name":"Ambrozja zachodnia"},{"Name":"Artemisa perenne"},{"Name":"Ausdauernde ambrosie"},{"Name":"Cuman ragweed"},{"Name":"Gråambrosia"},{"Name":"Kailvārpu ambrozija"},{"Name":"Kare ambroosia"},{"Name":"Krybende ambrosie"},{"Name":"Nacktähren-traubenkraut"},{"Name":"Perennial ragweed"},{"Name":"Stauden-ambrosie"},{"Name":"Sträv ambrosia"},{"Name":"Western ragweed"},{"Name":"Zandambrosia"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ambrosia californica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia coronopifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia cumanensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia hispida","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia lindheimeriana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia psilostachya var. californica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia psilostachya var. coronopifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia psilostachya var. lindheimeriana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia rugelii","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R00821","Name":"Ambrosia trifida","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.4693"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Liebman, M., & Nichols, V. A. (2020). Cropping system redesign for improved weed management: a modeling approach illustrated with giant ragweed (Ambrosia trifida). Agronomy, 10(2), 262. | Bassett, I. J., & Crompton, C. W. (1982). The Biology of Canadian weeds.: 55.: Ambrosia trifida L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 62(4), 1003-1010.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy10020262| https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4141\/cjps82-148"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Chauvel, B., Fried, G., Follak, S., Chapman, D., Kulakova, Y., Le Bourgeois, T., ... & Regnier, E. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 5: Ambrosia trifida L. Botany Letters, 168(2), 167-190.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2021.1879674"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Tanner R, Branquart E, Brundu G, Buholzer S, Chapman D, Ehret P, Fried G, Starfinger U, van Valkenburg J (2017) The prioritisation of a short list of alien plants for risk analysis within the framework of the Regulation (EU) No. 1143\/2014. NeoBiota 35: 87-118.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897\/neobiota.35.12366"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Chauvel, B., Fried, G., Follak, S., Chapman, D., Kulakova, Y., Le Bourgeois, T., ... & Regnier, E. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 5: Ambrosia trifida L. Botany Letters, 168(2), 167-190.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2021.1879674"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Kang, B. H., Shim, S. I., Lee, S. G., Kim, K. H., & Chung, I. M. (1998). Evaluation of Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior, Ambrosia trifida, Rumex crispus for phytoremediation of Cu and Cd contaminated soil. Korean Journal of Weed Science, 18(3), 262-267.","Url":"https:\/\/koreascience.kr\/article\/JAKO199834056680051.page"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Chauvel, B., Fried, G., Follak, S., Chapman, D., Kulakova, Y., Le Bourgeois, T., ... & Regnier, E. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 5: Ambrosia trifida L. Botany Letters, 168(2), 167-190.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2021.1879674"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Ambroisie géante"},{"Name":"Ambroisie trifide"},{"Name":"Ambrosia seshu'a"},{"Name":"Ambrózia trojzárezová"},{"Name":"Ambrozie trojklaná"},{"Name":"Ambrozja trójdzielna"},{"Name":"Artemisa grande"},{"Name":"Backnejlika"},{"Name":"Bakke-nellike"},{"Name":"Borstnejlika"},{"Name":"Brödranejlika"},{"Name":"Busknellik"},{"Name":"Dreilappiges traubenkraut"},{"Name":"Dreispaltige ambrosie"},{"Name":"Dreispaltiges traubenkraut"},{"Name":"Driedelige ambrosia"},{"Name":"Engnellik"},{"Name":"Giant ragweed"},{"Name":"Grande herbe à poux"},{"Name":"Great ragweed"},{"Name":"Harjaneilikka"},{"Name":"Hesteambrosia"},{"Name":"Kartusarnellik"},{"Name":"Ketoneilikka"},{"Name":"Kolmehõlmane ambroosia"},{"Name":"Munkkineilikka"},{"Name":"Skorem"},{"Name":"Sormituoksukki"},{"Name":"Studenter-nellike"},{"Name":"Trefliget ambrosie"},{"Name":"Trīsdaivu ambrozija"},{"Name":"Triskiautė ambrozija"},{"Name":"Trokrpa ambrozija"},{"Name":"Varsanpolvi"},{"Name":"Амброзия трехраздельная"},{"Name":"Амброзия трехрассеченная"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ambrosia aptera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia integrifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia trifida var. aptera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia trifida var. integrifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia trifida var. texana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ambrosia trifida var. trifida","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R00828","Name":"Ameiurus nebulosus","Authorship":"(Lesueur, 1819)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SK","Year":"1800","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"HR"},{"MS":"PL"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Ictaluridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94468"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Rechulicz, J., & Płaska, W. (2021). The diet of non-indigenous Ameiurus nebulosus of varying size and its potential impact on native fish in shallow lakes. Global Ecology and Conservation, 31, e01881.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2351989421004315?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"CABI (2009). Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead). CABI Compendiumhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94468 | CABI (2009). Ameiurus nebulosus (brown bullhead). CABI Compendiumhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94468","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94468|https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.94468"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EC (2019). Study on invasive alien species Development of risk assessments to tackle priority species and enhance prevention. Contract No07.0202\/2018\/788519\/ETU\/ENV.D2. ISBN 978-92-76-17306-9 doi:10.2779\/56374","Url":"https:\/\/purews.inbo.be\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/18211925\/KH0420137ENN.en.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brown bullhead"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ictalurus nebulosus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"}]},{"EASINID":"R19726","Name":"Anas acuta","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2003","Ref":"DAISIE, 2003. European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org (Accessed 15 April 2011)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Northern pintail"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anas acuta acuta","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R19767","Name":"Anas penelope","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1985","Ref":"Snow D, Perrins C, 1998. The birds of the western Palearctic (Volume 1). Oxford Uni Press, New York, USA."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Eurasian wigeon"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"}]},{"EASINID":"R00944","Name":"Anas platyrhynchos","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"2005","Ref":"http:\/\/svalan.artdata.slu.se\/rappsyst\/"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"1N"},{"Country":"7B"},{"Country":"89"},{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"9A"},{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Mallard"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"}]},{"EASINID":"R19712","Name":"Anas strepera","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1850","Ref":"Snow D, Perrins C, 1998. The birds of the western Palearctic (Volume 1). Oxford Uni Press, New York, USA."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Gadwall"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"}]},{"EASINID":"R00994","Name":"Andropogon virginicus","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1950","Ref":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Andropogon virginicus. EPPO, Paris."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Griffin, J. L., Watson, V. H., & Strachan, W. F. (1988). Selective broomsedge (Andropogon virginicus L.) control in permanent pastures. Crop protection, 7(2), 80-83.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0261-2194(88)90016-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":10,"SectorName":"Green Gas emissions","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Hughes, R. F., Asner, G. P., Litton, C. M., Selmants, P. C., Hawbaker, T. J., Jacobi, J. D., ... & Sleeter, B. M. (2017). Influence of invasive species on carbon storage in Hawai ‘i’s ecosystems. Influence of invasive species on carbon storage in Hawai ‘i’s ecosystems Baseline and projected future carbon storage and carbon fluxes in ecosystems of Hawai’i, 43-55.","Url":"https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/psw\/publications\/documents\/other\/usgs_pp1834\/usgs_pp1834_043.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Stone CP, 1985. Hawai`i's terrestrial ecosystems : preservation and management: proceedings of a symposium held June 5-6, 1984, at Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Hawaii.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Park, J. S., & Lee, H. (2023). Predicting the spatio-temporal distribution of the invasive alien plant Andropogon virginicus, in the South Korean peninsula considering long-distance dispersal capacities. Plos one, 18(11), e0291365.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0291365"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Broomsedge bluestem"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anatherum virginicum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Anatherum virginicum subvar. tetrastachyum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Anatherum virginicum var. tetrastachyum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon capillipes","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon curtisianus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon dealbatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon dissitiflorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon dissitiflorus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon eriophorus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon glaucescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon louisianae","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon tetrastachyus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon vaginatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon virginicus f. virginicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon virginicus subsp. genuinus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon virginicus subvar. ditior","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon virginicus var. genuinus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon virginicus var. scabriglumus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon virginicus var. tetrastachyus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon virginicus var. vaginatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon virginicus var. viridis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cinna lateralis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cymbopogon glaucus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dimeiostemon tetrastachys","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dimeiostemon vaginatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Holcus virginicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sorghum virginicum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20085","Name":"Anguilla anguilla","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RO","Year":"2007","Ref":"Paunović M, Csányi B, Simonović P, Zorić K. Invasive alien species in the Danube. InThe Danube River Basin 2015 (pp. 389-409). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Anguilliformes","Family":"Anguillidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01061","Name":"Anoplophora glabripennis","Authorship":"(Motschulsky, 1854)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"2001","Ref":"Dauber & Mitter (2001) Beitr. z. Naturk. Oberösterreichs 10: 503–508"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Coleoptera","Family":"Cerambycidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.5557"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Hu, J., Angeli, S., Schuetz, S., Luo, Y., & Hajek, A. E. (2009). Ecology and management of exotic and endemic Asian longhorned beetle Anoplophora glabripennis. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 11(4), 359-375.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2009.00443.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":12,"SectorName":"Industry ","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Hu, J., Angeli, S., Schuetz, S., Luo, Y., & Hajek, A. E. (2009). Ecology and management of exotic and endemic Asian longhorned beetle Anoplophora glabripennis. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 11(4), 359-375.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2009.00443.x"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Organic packing material, in particular wood packaging"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Organic packing material, in particular wood packaging"}]},{"EASINID":"R01068","Name":"Anredera cordifolia","Authorship":"(Ten.) Steenis","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1800","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TN"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Basellaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Anredera"},{"Name":"Bàlsam emparrador"},{"Name":"Basell-potatoes"},{"Name":"Boussingaultie"},{"Name":"Bridal wreath"},{"Name":"Enredadera del mosquito"},{"Name":"Gulf madeiravine"},{"Name":"Heartleaf madeiravine"},{"Name":"Heura de moro"},{"Name":"Lamb's tails"},{"Name":"Madeira vine"},{"Name":"Madeiraranka"},{"Name":"Madeirawein"},{"Name":"Mignonette vine"},{"Name":"Parra de madeira"},{"Name":"Parra-da-madeira"},{"Name":"Potato vine"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Boussingaultia cordata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Boussingaultia cordifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Boussingaultia gracilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Boussingaultia gracilis var. pseudobaselloides","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape\/flora\/fauna “improvement” in the wild"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R01137","Name":"Antigonon leptopus","Authorship":"Hook. & Arn.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"2002","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RS"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Polygonales","Family":"Polygonaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.112316"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Overeem, R., & Riemens, M. (2018). Antigonon Leptopus (Corallita) on St Eustatius an Integrated Pest Management approach: Proposal for an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach (No. 759). Plant Research International.","Url":"https:\/\/library.wur.nl\/WebQuery\/wurpubs\/fulltext\/443717"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Heger, W. T., & van Andel, T. (2019). A social-ecological perspective on ecosystem vulnerability for the invasive creeper coralita (Antigonon leptopus) in the Caribbean: A review. Global ecology and conservation, 18, e00605.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gecco.2019.e00605"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Overeem, R., & Riemens, M. (2018). Antigonon Leptopus (Corallita) on St Eustatius an Integrated Pest Management approach: Proposal for an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach (No. 759). Plant Research International.","Url":"https:\/\/library.wur.nl\/WebQuery\/wurpubs\/fulltext\/443717"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Overeem, R., & Riemens, M. (2018). Antigonon Leptopus (Corallita) on St Eustatius an Integrated Pest Management approach: Proposal for an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach (No. 759). Plant Research International.","Url":"https:\/\/library.wur.nl\/WebQuery\/wurpubs\/fulltext\/443717"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Antigone"},{"Name":"Antigone à pied grêle"},{"Name":"Bellísima"},{"Name":"Bride's tears"},{"Name":"Cadena de amor"},{"Name":"Chain-of-love"},{"Name":"Coral"},{"Name":"Coral vine"},{"Name":"Coralilla"},{"Name":"Coralillo"},{"Name":"Coralillo rosado"},{"Name":"Coralita"},{"Name":"Hearts on a chain"},{"Name":"Liane antigone"},{"Name":"Liane corail"},{"Name":"Love-vine"},{"Name":"Mexican creeper"},{"Name":"Mexican love-vine"},{"Name":"Mountain rose"},{"Name":"Pensamiento"},{"Name":"Queen's jewels"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Antigonon amabie","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Antigonon cinerascens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Antigonon cordatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Antigonon platypus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Corculum leptopum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R01436","Name":"Armadillidium vulgare","Authorship":"(Latreille, 1804)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1887","Ref":"Dollfus, A. (1889a): Isopodes terrestres recueillis aux Acores en 1887,1888 et 1889 par MM. DR. th. BARROIS et le Lieutenant CHAVES. – Revue biologique du Nord de la France 1: 306-308, 391-392; Lille."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Isopoda","Family":"Armadillidiidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Pillbug"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01506","Name":"Arthurdendyus triangulatus","Authorship":"(Dendy, 1894) Jones & Gerard (1999)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1963","Ref":"Willis, R. J., & Edwards, A. R. (1977). The occurrence of the land planarian, Artioposthia triangulata (Dendy) in Northern Ireland. The Irish Naturalists' Journal, 112-116."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Arthurdendyus triangulatus (Dendy, 1894) Jones & Gerard (1999)","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Rhabditophora","Order":"Tricladida","Family":"Geoplanidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.109121"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Moshia, M. E., & Newete, S. W. (2019). Mexican poppy (Argemone mexicana) control in cornfield using deep learning neural networks: A perspective. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B--Soil & Plant Science, 69(3), 228-234.","Url":"10.3391\/mbi.2022.13.1.05"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Boag, B., & Yeates, G. W. (2001). The potential impact of the New Zealand flatworm, a predator of earthworms, in western Europe. Ecological Applications, 11(5), 1276-1286.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890\/1051-0761(2001)011[1276:TPIOTN]2.0.CO;2"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"New zealand flatworm"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Artioposthia triangulata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R01515","Name":"Arundo donax","Authorship":"Forssk.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.1940"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Fagnano, M., Impagliazzo, A., Mori, M. et al. Agronomic and Environmental Impacts of Giant Reed (Arundo donax L.): Results from a Long-Term Field Experiment in Hilly Areas Subject to Soil Erosion. Bioenerg. Res. 8, 415â€\"422 (2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12155-014-9532-7","Url":"https:\/\/www.webofscience.com\/wos\/woscc\/full-record\/WOS:000350051300034"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Jiménez-Ruiz, J., Hardion, L., Del Monte, J. P., Vila, B., & Santín-Montanyá, M. I. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L. Botany Letters, 168(1), 131-151.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348190863_Monographs_on_invasive_plants_in_Europe_N_4_Arundo_donax_L"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Bruno, D., Zapata, V., Guareschi, S., Picazo, F., Dettori, E., Carbonell, J.A., Millán, A., Velasco, J., Robledano, F. (2019) Short-Term Responses of Aquatic and Terrestrial Biodiversity to Riparian Restoration Measures Designed to Control the Invasive Arundo donax L. Water 2019, 11, 2551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11122551","Url":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/11\/12\/2551"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Jiménez-Ruiz, J., Hardion, L., Del Monte, J. P., Vila, B., & Santín-Montanyá, M. I. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L. Botany Letters, 168(1), 131-151.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348190863_Monographs_on_invasive_plants_in_Europe_N_4_Arundo_donax_L"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Jiménez-Ruiz, J., Hardion, L., Del Monte, J. P., Vila, B., & Santín-Montanyá, M. I. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L. Botany Letters, 168(1), 131-151. | Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6 |https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348190863_Monographs_on_invasive_plants_in_Europe_N_4_Arundo_donax_L"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Bruno, D., Zapata, V., Guareschi, S., Picazo, F., Dettori, E., Carbonell, J.A., Millán, A., Velasco, J., Robledano, F. (2019) Short-Term Responses of Aquatic and Terrestrial Biodiversity to Riparian Restoration Measures Designed to Control the Invasive Arundo donax L. Water 2019, 11, 2551. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w11122551","Url":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2073-4441\/11\/12\/2551"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Jiménez-Ruiz, J., Hardion, L., Del Monte, J. P., Vila, B., & Santín-Montanyá, M. I. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L. Botany Letters, 168(1), 131-151.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348190863_Monographs_on_invasive_plants_in_Europe_N_4_Arundo_donax_L"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Jiménez-Ruiz, J., Hardion, L., Del Monte, J. P., Vila, B., & Santín-Montanyá, M. I. (2021). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 4: Arundo donax L. Botany Letters, 168(1), 131-151.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/348190863_Monographs_on_invasive_plants_in_Europe_N_4_Arundo_donax_L"},{"ImpactSectorId":20,"SectorName":"Renewable energy","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Jambor, A., & Török, A. (2019). The economics of Arundo donax--a systematic literature review. Sustainability, 11(15), 4225.","Url":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/11\/15\/4225"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Maceda-Veiga, A., Basas, H., Lanzaco, G. et al. Impacts of the invader giant reed (Arundo donax) on riparian habitats and ground arthropod communities. Biol Invasions 18, 731â€\"749 (2016). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-015-1044-7 | Jambor, A., Torok, A. (2019). The Economics of Arundo donaxâ€\"A Systematic Literature Review. Sustainability 2019, 11(15), 4225; https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su11154225","Url":"https:\/\/www.webofscience.com\/wos\/woscc\/full-record\/WOS:000370657100011|https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/11\/15\/4225"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bardiza"},{"Name":"Cana"},{"Name":"Caña"},{"Name":"Caña común"},{"Name":"Caña de castilla"},{"Name":"Cana palustre"},{"Name":"Caña silvestre"},{"Name":"Cana-comum"},{"Name":"Cana-do-reino"},{"Name":"Cañavera"},{"Name":"Canavieira"},{"Name":"Cañizo"},{"Name":"Canne de provence"},{"Name":"Canno de reino"},{"Name":"Canya"},{"Name":"Canyer"},{"Name":"Carda"},{"Name":"Carizo"},{"Name":"Giant cane"},{"Name":"Giantreed"},{"Name":"Grand roseau"},{"Name":"Kalami"},{"Name":"Kargi"},{"Name":"Licera"},{"Name":"Morsana común"},{"Name":"Óriás olasznád"},{"Name":"Pfahlrohr"},{"Name":"Pijlriet"},{"Name":"Qasba"},{"Name":"Roseau à quenouilles"},{"Name":"Spanish reed"},{"Name":"Wild cane"},{"Name":"עַבְקָנֶה שָׁכִיחַ"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Arundo bifaria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arundo donax var. angustifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arundo donax var. lanceolata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arundo glauca","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arundo latifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Arundo sativa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon donax","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Donax arundinaceus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Donax donax","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scolochloa arundinacea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Scolochloa donax","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R01529","Name":"Asclepias syriaca","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1642","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Gentianales","Family":"Asclepiadaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.7249"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Popov, M., Blagojević, M., Samardžić, N., & Konstantinović, B. (2021). Seed bank of invasive weed species Asclepias syriaca on arable land, in orchards and on ruderal sites in Serbia. UNDERSTANDING PESTS AND THEIR CONTROL AGENTS AS THE BASIS FOR INTEGRATED PLANT PROTECTION, 13.Tanović, B., Nicot, P. C., Dolzhenko, V., & Marčić, D. (2021). Understanding pests and their control agents as the basis for integrated plant protection. In 8. Congress on plant protection (pp. 191-p). IOBC-WPRS; Plant Protection Society of Serbia; IOBC-EPRS.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Philippe-Nicot\/publication\/358632991_Understanding_pests_and_their_control_agents_as_the_basis_for_integrated_plant_protection_Proceedings_of_the_VIII_Congress_on_Plant_Protection_November_25-29_2019_Zlatibor_Serbia\/li"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Anderson WP, 1999. Perennial weeds. Characteristics and identification of selected herbaceous species. Iowa, USA: Iowa State University Press, 228 pp","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Barbara Tokarska-Guzik, Ewa Pisarczyk (2015) Risk Assessment of Asclepias syriaca, 26 p.","Url":"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/8dbd637b-6d8b-4608-b2b1-b51dd21cacde\/Asclepias%20syriaca%20RA.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Barbara Tokarska-Guzik, Ewa Pisarczyk (2015) Risk Assessment of Asclepias syriaca, 26 p.","Url":"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/8dbd637b-6d8b-4608-b2b1-b51dd21cacde\/Asclepias%20syriaca%20RA.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barbara Tokarska-Guzik, Ewa Pisarczyk (2015) Risk Assessment of Asclepias syriaca, 26 p.","Url":"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/8dbd637b-6d8b-4608-b2b1-b51dd21cacde\/Asclepias%20syriaca%20RA.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Follak, S., Bakacsy, L., Essl, F., Hochfellner, L., Lapin, K., Schwarz, M., ... & Wołkowycki, D. (2021). Monograph of invasive plants in Europe N 6: Asclepias syriaca L. Botany Letters, 168(3), 422-451.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2021.1886984"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Follak, S., Bakacsy, L., Essl, F., Hochfellner, L., Lapin, K., Schwarz, M., ... & Wołkowycki, D. (2021). Monograph of invasive plants in Europe N 6: Asclepias syriaca L. Botany Letters, 168(3), 422-451.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2021.1886984"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Albero della seta"},{"Name":"Asclepia"},{"Name":"Asclepiade"},{"Name":"Broadleaf milkweed"},{"Name":"Common milkweed"},{"Name":"Kaempe-silkeplante"},{"Name":"Klejicha hedvábná"},{"Name":"Közönséges selyemkóró"},{"Name":"Seidenpflanze"},{"Name":"Sirinis klemalis"},{"Name":"Syrische seidenpflanze"},{"Name":"Trojeść amerykańska"},{"Name":"Vencetosigo comun"},{"Name":"Zijdeplant"},{"Name":"Ваточник сирийский"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Asclepias intermedia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asclepias kansana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asclepias syriaca var. kansana","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R01543","Name":"Asparagopsis armata","Authorship":"Harv.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Rhodophyta","Class":"Florideophyceae","Order":"Bonnemaisoniales","Family":"Bonnemaisoniaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"MedPAN","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Roque, B. M., Salwen, J. K., Kinley, R., & Kebreab, E. (2019). Inclusion of Asparagopsis armata in lactating dairy cows' diet reduces enteric methane emission by over 50 percent. Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 132-138.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.193"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Susete Pinteus, Marco F.L. Lemos, Marco Simões, Celso Alves, Joana Silva, Helena Gaspar, Alice Martins, Américo Rodrigues, Rui Pedrosa (2020).","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.algal.2020.102091"},{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Silva, C. O., Lemos, M. F., Gaspar, R., Gonçalves, C., & Neto, J. M. (2021). The effects of the invasive seaweed Asparagopsis armata on native rock pool communities: Evidences from experimental exclusion. Ecological Indicators, 125, 107463.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.107463"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Asparagopsis rufolanosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Falkenbergia rufolanosa","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R01544","Name":"Asparagopsis taxiformis","Authorship":"(Delile) Trevis.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1928","Ref":"Schmidt, O.C., 1931. Die marine vegetation der Azoren in ihren Grundzuegen dargestellt. Bibl. Bot., 102: 1-116."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Rhodophyta","Class":"Florideophyceae","Order":"Bonnemaisoniales","Family":"Bonnemaisoniaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"MedPAN","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Breanna M. Roque, Marielena Venegas, Robert D. Kinley, Rocky de Nys, Toni L. Duarte, Xiang Yang, Ermias Kebreab (2021). Red seaweed (Asparagopsis taxiformis) supplementation reduces enteric methane by over 80 percent in beef steers. PLOS ONE","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0247820"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"Thépot, V., Campbell, A. H., Rimmer, M. A., Jelocnik, M., Johnston, C., Evans, B., & Paul, N. A. (2022). Dietary inclusion of the red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis boosts production, stimulates immune response and modulates gut microbiota in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. Aquaculture, 546, 737286.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.737286"},{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"F. Paolo Mancuso, Riccardo D'Agostaro, Marco Milazzo, Fabio Badalamenti, Luigi Musco, Barbara Mika, Sabrina Lo Brutto, Renato Chemello (2022). The invasive seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis erodes the habitat structure and biodiversity of native algal forests in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Environmental Research 173, 105515.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.marenvres.2021.105515"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Fucus taxiformis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R01830","Name":"Baccharis halimifolia","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1683","Ref":"EPPO Data sheets on invasive alien plants. Baccharis halimifolia L. Asteraceae - Groundsel Bush. Bulletin oePP\/EPPO Bulletin (2014) 44 (1), 5-10"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.8164"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Fried, G., Caño, L., Brunel, S., Beteta, E., Charpentier, A., Herrera, M., ... & Panetta, F. D. (2016). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe: Baccharis halimifolia L. Botany Letters, 163(2), 127-153.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2016.1168315"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Fried, G., Caño, L., Brunel, S., Beteta, E., Charpentier, A., Herrera, M., ... & Panetta, F. D. (2016). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe: Baccharis halimifolia L. Botany Letters, 163(2), 127-153.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2016.1168315"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Fried, G., Caño, L., Brunel, S., Beteta, E., Charpentier, A., Herrera, M., ... & Panetta, F. D. (2016). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe: Baccharis halimifolia L. Botany Letters, 163(2), 127-153.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2016.1168315"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Fried, G., Caño, L., Brunel, S., Beteta, E., Charpentier, A., Herrera, M., ... & Panetta, F. D. (2016). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe: Baccharis halimifolia L. Botany Letters, 163(2), 127-153.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2016.1168315"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Fried, G., Caño, L., Brunel, S., Beteta, E., Charpentier, A., Herrera, M., ... & Panetta, F. D. (2016). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe: Baccharis halimifolia L. Botany Letters, 163(2), 127-153.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Mizell, R. F., Andersen, P. C., Tipping, C., & Brodbeck, B. (2008). Xylella fastidiosa diseases and their leafhopper vectors. Dept. of Entomology and Nematology, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida. ENY, 683.","Url":"https:\/\/growables.com\/information\/LowChillFruit\/documents\/PeachPhonyDiseaseUF.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Fried, G., Caño, L., Brunel, S., Beteta, E., Charpentier, A., Herrera, M., ... & Panetta, F. D. (2016). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe: Baccharis halimifolia L. Botany Letters, 163(2), 127-153.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2016.1168315"},{"ImpactSectorId":23,"SectorName":"Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Fried, G., Caño, L., Brunel, S., Beteta, E., Charpentier, A., Herrera, M., ... & Panetta, F. D. (2016). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe: Baccharis halimifolia L. Botany Letters, 163(2), 127-153.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2016.1168315"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Fried, G., Caño, L., Brunel, S., Beteta, E., Charpentier, A., Herrera, M., ... & Panetta, F. D. (2016). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe: Baccharis halimifolia L. Botany Letters, 163(2), 127-153.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2016.1168315"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Groundsel bush"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Baccharis halimifolia var. angustior","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Baccharis halimifolia var. halimifolia","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Erosion control \/ dune stabilization"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R01879","Name":"Bambusa vulgaris","Authorship":"Schrad.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2004","Ref":"Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres) 2004.. 2004"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.8398"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Teixeira, J. S., & Oatham, M. P. (2001). An investigation into the effect of bamboo on the surrounding vegetation in the arena forest reserve. Living World, Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club.","Url":"https:\/\/ttfnc.org\/livingworld\/index.php\/lwj\/article\/view\/180"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Camino-Vilaró, M., Castro-Hernández, L., Abreu-Herrera, Y., Mena-Portales, J., & Cantillo-Pérez, T. (2019). Fungi associated with invasive plant species in Cuba.","Url":"https:\/\/www.mapress.com\/j\/pt\/article\/view\/phytotaxa.419.3.1"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bambou roseau"},{"Name":"Bambu"},{"Name":"Bambù"},{"Name":"Bambú común"},{"Name":"Bambu crioulo"},{"Name":"Bambú de india"},{"Name":"Bambu verde"},{"Name":"Bambu vulgar"},{"Name":"Caña india"},{"Name":"Common bamboo"},{"Name":"Feather bamboo"},{"Name":"Gelber bambus"},{"Name":"Gele bamboes"},{"Name":"Golden bamboo"},{"Name":"Бамбук обыкновенный"},{"Name":"Бамбук тростниковый"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bambusa sieberi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bambusa surinamensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bambusa thouarsii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bambusa vulgaris var. aureovariegata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bambusa vulgaris var. vittata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Barbusa vulgaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Leleba vulgaris","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Erosion control \/ dune stabilization"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R02109","Name":"Boiga irregularis","Authorship":"(Bechstein, 1802)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":null,"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Squamata","Family":"Colubridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.91542"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brown tree snake"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R02149","Name":"Bothriochloa bladhii","Authorship":"(Retz.) S.T.Blake","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Amphilophis glabra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amphilophis haenkei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amphilophis intermedia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Amphilophis odorata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Anatherum glabrum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Anatherum montanum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon annulatus var. bladhii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon bladhii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon caucasicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon glaber","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon haenkei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon intermedius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon intermedius subvar. perfossus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon intermedius var. caucasicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon intermedius var. genuinus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon intermedius var. punctatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon inundatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon leptanthus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon modestus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon montanus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon odoratus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon perfossus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon punctatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon vachellii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bothriochloa anamitica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bothriochloa caucasica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bothriochloa glabra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bothriochloa haenkei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bothriochloa intermedia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bothriochloa inundata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bothriochloa modesta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bothriochloa odorata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bothriochloa punctata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dichanthium bladhii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dichanthium caucasicum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dichanthium glabrum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dichanthium intermedium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dichanthium ischaemum subvar. intermedium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dichanthium odoratum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rhaphis stricta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sorghum caucasicum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sorghum intermedium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sorghum montanum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02253","Name":"Branta canadensis","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1665","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"LT"},{"MS":"PL"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Anseriformes","Family":"Anatidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.91754"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1146609X13000453?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub |https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/9846\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Canada goose"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anas canadensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R19719","Name":"Bubulcus ibis","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"GE","Year":"2000","Ref":"GISD, 2005. Global Invasive Species Database. http:\/\/www.issg.org\/database (Accessed 10 April 2011)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Pelecaniformes","Family":"Ardeidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Cattle egret"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bubulcus ibis ibis","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758) "}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02476","Name":"Cabomba caroliniana","Authorship":"A.Gray","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RO","Year":"1950","Ref":"Sîrbu C, Anastasiu P, Urziceanu M, Camen-Comănescu P, Sîrbu IM, Popa AM, Ioja C, Gavrilidis AA, Oprea A. (2021.) Invasive alien plant species in Romania of European Union concern. Environ. Socio.-econ. Stud., 2021, 9, 4: 32-44. DOI: 10.2478\/environ-2021-0023"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Nymphaeales","Family":"Cabombaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.107743"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Matthews, J. , Beringen, R. , Lamers, L.P.M.,Odé, B., Pot, R. ,van der Velde, G. , van Valkenburg,J.L.C.H. , Verbrugge L.N.H.  & Leuven R.S.E.W. . (2013).Risk analysis of the non-native Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) in the Netherlands. 2013. Department of Environmental Science, Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Faculty ofScience, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Reports Environmental Science nr. 442","Url":"http:\/\/www.roelfpot.nl\/publicaties\/RA_Cabomba_2013.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2015) Risk assessment summary. Carolina Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana)","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RSS_RA_Cabomba_caroliniana.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2015) Risk assessment summary. Carolina Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana)","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RSS_RA_Cabomba_caroliniana.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Matthews, J., Beringen, R., Lamers, L. P. M., Odé, B., Pot, R., Velde, G., ... & Leuven, R. S. E. W. (2013). Risk analysis of the non-native Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) in the Netherlands.","Url":"http:\/\/www.roelfpot.nl\/publicaties\/RA_Cabomba_2013.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Matthews, J., Beringen, R., Lamers, L. P. M., Odé, B., Pot, R., Velde, G., ... & Leuven, R. S. E. W. (2013). Risk analysis of the non-native Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) in the Netherlands.","Url":"http:\/\/www.roelfpot.nl\/publicaties\/RA_Cabomba_2013.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Matthews, J., Beringen, R., Lamers, L. P. M., Odé, B., Pot, R., Velde, G., ... & Leuven, R. S. E. W. (2013). Risk analysis of the non-native Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) in the Netherlands.","Url":"http:\/\/www.roelfpot.nl\/publicaties\/RA_Cabomba_2013.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Carolina fanwort"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R19611","Name":"Carcinus maenas","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"1N"},{"Country":"7B"},{"Country":"9A"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Carcinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R02783","Name":"Cardiospermum grandiflorum","Authorship":"Sw.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1959","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Sapindales","Family":"Sapindaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2017) Pest Risk assessment for Cardiospermum grandiflorum, EPPO, Paris, 60 p.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/963bd71c-bceb-4c5c-9fb1-2ee6aa9072b2"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2017) Pest Risk assessment for Cardiospermum grandiflorum, EPPO, Paris, 60 p.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/963bd71c-bceb-4c5c-9fb1-2ee6aa9072b2"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Showy balloonvine"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum barbicaule","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum coluteoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum duarteanum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum elegans","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum hirsutum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum hispidum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum inflatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum macrophyllum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum pilosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum velutinum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cardiospermum vesicarum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R02788","Name":"Carduelis chloris","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1890","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Fringillidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"European greenfinch"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R02862","Name":"Carpobrotus edulis","Authorship":"(L.) N.E.Br.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Aizoaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.10648"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Campoy, J. G., Acosta, A. T., Affre, L., Barreiro, R., Brundu, G., Buisson, E., ... & Fagúndez, J. (2018). Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus. Botany Letters, 165(3-4), 440-475.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2018.1487884"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Campoy, J. G., Acosta, A. T., Affre, L., Barreiro, R., Brundu, G., Buisson, E., ... & Fagúndez, J. (2018). Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus. Botany Letters, 165(3-4), 440-475.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2018.1487884"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Campoy, J. G., Acosta, A. T., Affre, L., Barreiro, R., Brundu, G., Buisson, E., ... & Fagúndez, J. (2018). Monographs of invasive plants in Europe: Carpobrotus. Botany Letters, 165(3-4), 440-475.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23818107.2018.1487884"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"O'Rourke, E., & Lysaght, L. (2014). Risk assessment of Carpobrotus edulis. Unpublished report to Inland Fisheries Ireland and the National Biodiversity Data Centre, Waterford.","Url":"http:\/\/nonnativespecies.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Carpobrotus-edulis-Hottentot-fig1.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Vieites-Blanco, C., & González-Prieto, S. J. (2018). Effects of Carpobrotus edulis invasion on soil gross N fluxes in rocky coastal habitats. Science of the Total Environment, 619, 966-976.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.154"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Choroes"},{"Name":"Figue marine"},{"Name":"Higo marino"},{"Name":"Hornstråle"},{"Name":"Hottentot fig"},{"Name":"Hottentottenfeige"},{"Name":"Ice plant"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Mesembryanthemum edule","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Erosion control \/ dune stabilization"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R02919","Name":"Castor canadensis","Authorship":"Kuhl, 1820","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"1926","Ref":"Dewas, M., Herr, J., Schley, L., Angst, C., Manet, B., Landry, P., & Catusse, M. (2012). Recovery and status of native and introduced beavers Castor fiber and Castor canadensis in France and neighbouring countries. Mammal Review, 42(2), 144-165."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"PL"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Castoridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.90583"},{"ImpactReference":"NEC-E","ImpatcUrl":"Dewas, M., Herr, J., Schley, L., Angst, C., Manet, B., Landry, P., & Catusse, M. (2012). Recovery and status of native and introduced beavers Castor fiber and Castor canadensis in France and neighbouring countries. Mammal Review, 42(2), 144-165."},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Brazier R.E., Puttock A., Graham H.A., Auster R.E., Davies K.H., Brown C.M.L. (2021) Beaver:Nature's ecosystem engineers. WIREs Water: 2021;8:e1494.","Url":"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33614026\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Hollander H., van Duinen G.A., Branquart E., de Hoop L., de Hullu P.C., Matthews J., van der Velde G.,Leuven R.S.E.W. (2017) Risk assessment of the alien North American beaver (Castor canadensis).Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands | Hollander H., van Duinen G.A., Branquart E., de Hoop L., de Hullu P.C., Matthews J., van der Velde G.,Leuven R.S.E.W. (2017) Risk assessment of the alien North American beaver (Castor canadensis).Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands","Url":"https:\/\/repository.ubn.ru.nl\/handle\/2066\/169023|https:\/\/repository.ubn.ru.nl\/handle\/2066\/169023"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. Biological conservation, 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":10,"SectorName":"Green Gas emissions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Whitfield C.J., Baulch H.M., Chun K.P., Westbrook C.J. (2015) Beaver-mediated methane emission:The effects of population growth in Eurasia and the Americas. AMBIO 44: 7â€\"15","Url":"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4293363\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. \"Biological conservation\" 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677. | Hollander H., van Duinen G.A., Branquart E., de Hoop L., de Hullu P.C., Matthews J., van der Velde G.,Leuven R.S.E.W. (2017) Risk assessment of the alien North American beaver (Castor canadensis).Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X|https:\/\/repository.ubn.ru.nl\/handle\/2066\/169023"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Emery‐Butcher, H. E., Beatty, S. J., & Robson, B. J. (2020). The impacts of invasive ecosystem engineers in freshwaters: A review. Freshwater Biology, 65(5), 999-1015.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.13479 |https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.13479"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Brazier R.E., Puttock A., Graham H.A., Auster R.E., Davies K.H., Brown C.M.L. (2021) Beaver:Nature's ecosystem engineers. WIREs Water: 2021;8:e1494.","Url":"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33614026\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"CABI (2009). Castor canadensis (beaver). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.90583","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.90583"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"North American beaver"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Introduction for conservation purposes or wildlife management"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R02999","Name":"Cenchrus purpureus","Authorship":"(Schumach.) Morrone","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.39771"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bokso"},{"Name":"Cane grass"},{"Name":"Canne fourragère"},{"Name":"Capim-elefante"},{"Name":"Elephant grass"},{"Name":"Fausse canne à sucre"},{"Name":"Herbe a elephant"},{"Name":"Hierba elefante"},{"Name":"Merker grass"},{"Name":"Napier fodder"},{"Name":"Pasto elefente"},{"Name":"Pasto napier"},{"Name":"Sissongo"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Pennisetum macrostachyum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pennisetum purpureum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Erosion control \/ dune stabilization"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R03227","Name":"Cervus nippon","Authorship":"Temminck, 1838","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1860","Ref":"Long JL (2003) Introduced mammals of the world. CABI and CSIRO publishing, Melbourne, Australia"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"PL"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"RU"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Artiodactyla","Family":"Cervidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.89944"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NEC-E","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.nvwa.nl\/binaries\/nvwa\/documenten\/dier\/dieren-in-de-natuur\/exoten\/risicobeoordelingen\/risicoanalyse-sikahert\/20120612_Sikahert_risico_assessment+_eindrapport.pdf"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.89944"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Vilà, M., Basnou, C., Gollasch, S., Josefsson, M., Pergl, J., & Scalera, R. (2009). One hundred of the most invasive alien species in Europe. In Handbook of alien species in Europe (pp. 265-268). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Vilà, M., Basnou, C., Gollasch, S., Josefsson, M., Pergl, J., & Scalera, R. (2009). One hundred of the most invasive alien species in Europe. In Handbook of alien species in Europe (pp. 265-268). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.89944"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Japanese Sika deer"},{"Name":"Shansi Sika"},{"Name":"Sika"},{"Name":"Sika deer"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cervus  taiouanus","Authorship":"Groves, C. (2006). The genus Cervus in eastern Eurasia. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 52, 14-22."},{"Synonym":"Cervus hortulorum","Authorship":"Groves, C. (2006). The genus Cervus in eastern Eurasia. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 52, 14-22."},{"Synonym":"Cervus nippon","Authorship":"Groves, C. (2006). The genus Cervus in eastern Eurasia. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 52, 14-22."},{"Synonym":"Cervus nippon hortulorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cervus yesoensis","Authorship":"Groves, C. (2006). The genus Cervus in eastern Eurasia. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 52, 14-22."}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R19791","Name":"Charadrius dubius","Authorship":"Scopoli, 1786","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1986","Ref":"Crawley MJ, Kornberg H, Lawton JH, Usher MB, Southwood R, O'Connor J, Gibbs A, 1986. The population biology of invaders [and discussion]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 314(1167): 711-731 "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Charadriiformes","Family":"Charadriidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Little ringed plover"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R03342","Name":"Charybdis hellerii","Authorship":"(A.Milne-Edwards, 1867)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Portunidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.109135"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Izar, G. M., de Oliveira, D. N., Laurino, I. R. A., Zara, F. J., & Christofoletti, R. A. (2023). Is the population increase of an invasive portunid crab (Charbydis hellerii) a concern? The effect on native prey. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 282, 108249.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecss.2023.108249"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Spiny hands"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R03351","Name":"Cheiracanthium mildei","Authorship":"L.Koch, 1864","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Arachnida","Order":"Araneae","Family":"Miturgidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R03632","Name":"Cinara cupressi","Authorship":"(Buckton, 1881)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hemiptera","Family":"Aphididae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.13579"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Cypress aphid"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R03727","Name":"Clarias batrachus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"2009","Ref":"Zięba et al. (2010) Aquatic Invasions 5: 155-161"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Clariidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88681"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"CABI (2010). Clarias batrachus (walking catfish). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88681","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88681"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2010). Clarias batrachus (walking catfish). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88681","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88681"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Courtenay WR Jr, Miley WW, 1975. Range expansion and environmental impress of the introduced walking catfish in the United States. Environmental Conservation, 2:145-148.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":8,"SectorName":"Food and feed safety","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"CABI (2010). Clarias batrachus (walking catfish). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88681","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.88681"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Clarias catfish"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Silurus batrachus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"}]},{"EASINID":"R03728","Name":"Clarias gariepinus","Authorship":"(Burchell, 1822)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CY","Year":"1974","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Clariidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Clarias lazera","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R03739","Name":"Clavelina oblonga","Authorship":"Herdman, 1880","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1929","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Ascidiacea","Order":"Aplousobranchia","Family":"Clavelinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Chondrostachys oblonga","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Steroclavella oblongus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R03777","Name":"Clethra arborea","Authorship":"Aiton","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1965","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Ericales","Family":"Clethraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Lily of the valley tree"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Clethra cordata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Clethra secundiflora","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R19613","Name":"Codium fragile","Authorship":"(Suringar) Hariot","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1845","Ref":"Blanco A, Beger M and Olabarria C. 2021. First confirmed occurrence of Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot in the Iberian Peninsula coast of Portugal. BioInvasions Records, 10 (4). pp. 789-795. ISSN 2242-1300 "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Chlorophyta","Class":"Bryopsidophyceae","Order":"Bryopsidales","Family":"Codiaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R03897","Name":"Columba livia","Authorship":"Gmelin, 1789","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1139","Ref":"Bestandsaufnahme Und Bewertung Von Neozoen In Deutschland (2002)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Columbiformes","Family":"Columbidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.87913"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Rock dove"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Columba livia subsp. domestica","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R03933","Name":"Conium maculatum","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"1749","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Apiales","Family":"Apiaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Abioto"},{"Name":"Acebuda"},{"Name":"Acedura"},{"Name":"Anarinha"},{"Name":"Ançarinha"},{"Name":"Anginho planta"},{"Name":"Anises"},{"Name":"Ansarinha"},{"Name":"Ansarinha malhada"},{"Name":"Ansarinha-malhada"},{"Name":"Apo-perrexil"},{"Name":"Asta canabera"},{"Name":"Astaperexil-handia"},{"Name":"Astaperrexil handi"},{"Name":"Astaperrexil handia"},{"Name":"Asto-perrezil"},{"Name":"Azecuta"},{"Name":"Bolehlav plamatý"},{"Name":"Bolehlav škvrnitý"},{"Name":"Budoños"},{"Name":"Cagaferro"},{"Name":"Canabeleira"},{"Name":"Cañaeja"},{"Name":"Cañafierro"},{"Name":"Cañafleja"},{"Name":"Cañafloja"},{"Name":"Cañaheja"},{"Name":"Cañaheja diversa de la ferula"},{"Name":"Cañaheja mala"},{"Name":"Cañaherla"},{"Name":"Cañahierla"},{"Name":"Cañahierra"},{"Name":"Cañahierro"},{"Name":"Cañahueca"},{"Name":"Cañajierra"},{"Name":"Cañaleha"},{"Name":"Cañaleja"},{"Name":"Cañaloca"},{"Name":"Cañas hierras"},{"Name":"Cañasiero"},{"Name":"Canaveira"},{"Name":"Cañaveira"},{"Name":"Canaveleira"},{"Name":"Cañaveleira"},{"Name":"Cañavera"},{"Name":"Caneja"},{"Name":"Canerla"},{"Name":"Canevoria"},{"Name":"Canifrecha"},{"Name":"Cañigarro"},{"Name":"Cañiguerra"},{"Name":"Cañonceja"},{"Name":"Cañuelaceguta"},{"Name":"Canyaferla"},{"Name":"Capazos"},{"Name":"Cecuta"},{"Name":"Ceguda"},{"Name":"Ceguda major"},{"Name":"Cegude"},{"Name":"Cegude malhada"},{"Name":"Cegude ordinaria"},{"Name":"Cegude terrestre"},{"Name":"Ceguta"},{"Name":"Chicuta"},{"Name":"Chifletes"},{"Name":"Cibuta"},{"Name":"Cicume"},{"Name":"Cicuta"},{"Name":"Cicuta maior"},{"Name":"Cicuta manchada"},{"Name":"Cicuta mascle"},{"Name":"Cicuta mayor"},{"Name":"Cicuta menor"},{"Name":"Cicuta no fétida"},{"Name":"Cicuta oficinal"},{"Name":"Cicuta ordinaria"},{"Name":"Cicuta terrestre"},{"Name":"Cicuta terrestre vulgar"},{"Name":"Cicuta-de-atenas"},{"Name":"Cicuta-maior"},{"Name":"Cicuta-oficinal"},{"Name":"Cicuta-ordinária"},{"Name":"Cicuta-terrestre"},{"Name":"Ciguda"},{"Name":"Ciguta"},{"Name":"Cuminasa"},{"Name":"Dardenia"},{"Name":"Dibleto"},{"Name":"Embude"},{"Name":"Embudejo"},{"Name":"Embudos"},{"Name":"Embue"},{"Name":"Eng-brandbaeger"},{"Name":"Entremisa"},{"Name":"Falsa cicuta"},{"Name":"Flikstånds"},{"Name":"Floridos"},{"Name":"Fonoll de bou"},{"Name":"Fonoyassa"},{"Name":"Fonoyaste blanca"},{"Name":"Gefleckter schierling"},{"Name":"Giftkjeks"},{"Name":"Hampstånds"},{"Name":"Hemlock"},{"Name":"Hierba loca"},{"Name":"Höstrudbeckia"},{"Name":"Huelemanos"},{"Name":"Jaakonvillakko"},{"Name":"Jecuta"},{"Name":"Julivert de calapat"},{"Name":"Julivert de calàpat"},{"Name":"Julivert de galàpat"},{"Name":"Julivert de galàpet"},{"Name":"Julivert de sapo"},{"Name":"Julivertassa"},{"Name":"Julivertosa"},{"Name":"Landøyda"},{"Name":"Linojo"},{"Name":"Liuskavillakko"},{"Name":"Mastrancho"},{"Name":"Meixacán"},{"Name":"Mejacan"},{"Name":"Mexacan"},{"Name":"Odört"},{"Name":"Otzarri-bedarr"},{"Name":"Otzearri-belarr"},{"Name":"Otzer-belarr"},{"Name":"Otzerri belarra"},{"Name":"Otzerri-belarr"},{"Name":"Otzerribelarra"},{"Name":"Otzerri-belarra"},{"Name":"Pé de sapo"},{"Name":"Pé do sapo"},{"Name":"Peregil lobuno"},{"Name":"Pereil lobuno"},{"Name":"Perejil"},{"Name":"Perejil bravo"},{"Name":"Perejil de burro"},{"Name":"Perejil de las brujas"},{"Name":"Perejil de macho"},{"Name":"Perejil de perro"},{"Name":"Perejil de sapo"},{"Name":"Perejil de tontos"},{"Name":"Perejil lobuno"},{"Name":"Perejil montisco"},{"Name":"Perejil silvestre"},{"Name":"Perejiles"},{"Name":"Perejilón"},{"Name":"Perexil bravo"},{"Name":"Poison hemlock"},{"Name":"Prexil de can"},{"Name":"Prixel bravo"},{"Name":"Prixel das bruxas"},{"Name":"Prixel de can"},{"Name":"Prixel do can"},{"Name":"Prixel do sapo"},{"Name":"Prixel dos sapos"},{"Name":"Sacuta"},{"Name":"Sarnosa"},{"Name":"Secuta"},{"Name":"Seguda"},{"Name":"Siblatos"},{"Name":"Smalfliget brandbaeger"},{"Name":"Smalsvineblom"},{"Name":"Stånds"},{"Name":"Szczwól plamisty"},{"Name":"Tetas de embudo"},{"Name":"Yerba cicuta"},{"Name":"Zecuta"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cicuta major","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cicuta officinalis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium ceretanum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium cicuta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium croaticum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium divaricatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium leiocarpum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium maculatum subsp. viride","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium maculatum var. viride","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium maculosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium nodosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium pyrenaicum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium sibiricum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium strictum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conium tenuifolium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Coriandrum cicuta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Coriandrum maculatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Selinum conium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sium conium","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R04006","Name":"Coptotermes formosanus","Authorship":"Shiraki, 1909","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Isoptera","Family":"Rhinotermitidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.15284"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":null},{"EASINID":"R04048","Name":"Corema album","Authorship":"(L.) D.Don","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"PT"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Ericales","Family":"Empetraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Camarinha"},{"Name":"Portuguese crowberry"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Corema azoricum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Corema febrifugum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Empetrum album","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Euleucum album","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19708","Name":"Cortaderia selloana subsp. jubata","Authorship":"(Lemoine) Testoni & Villamil","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1898","Ref":"Royal Horticultural Society, 2009. Cortaderia: final trials report 2007-2009., Wisley, UK: Royal Horticultural Society. 7 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NO"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine ex Carriere) Stapf","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Poales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":" ","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"EPPO (2019) Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine ex Carri\u0012ere) Stapf. Data sheets on pests recommended for regulation. EPPO Bulletin (2019) 49 (1), 67–72.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12528"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":" ","Reference":"Gadcil, R. L., Knowles, A. L., & Zabkiewicz, J. A. (1984). Pampas-a new forest weed problem.  Proceedings, New Zealand weed and pest control conference., 1984, 187-190","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.5555\/19840770303"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":" ","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Cortaderia jubata EPPO, Paris.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/e19fd73e-0d29-4a86-917f-420d5b803121"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":" ","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Cortaderia jubata EPPO, Paris.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/e19fd73e-0d29-4a86-917f-420d5b803121"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":" ","Reference":"Gadcil, R. L., Knowles, A. L., & Zabkiewicz, J. A. (1984). Pampas-a new forest weed problem.  Proceedings, New Zealand weed and pest control conference., 1984, 187-190","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/full\/10.5555\/19840770303"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"LOW","Positive":" ","Reference":"EPPO (2019) Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine ex Carri\u0012ere) Stapf. Data sheets on pests recommended for regulation. EPPO Bulletin (2019) 49 (1), 67–72.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12528"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R04121","Name":"Corvus splendens","Authorship":"Vieillot, 1817","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1974","Ref":"Ottens, G. & Ryall, C. 2003. House Crows in the Netherlands and Europe. Dutch Birding 25(5): 312-319."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Corvidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.15463"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Ryall, C. (2016). Further records and updates of range expansion in House Crow Corvus splendens. Bull BOC, 136, 39-45.","Url":"https:\/\/boc-online.org\/bulletins\/downloads\/BBOC1361-Ryall.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Ryall, C. (2016). Further records and updates of range expansion in House Crow Corvus splendens. Bull BOC, 136, 39-45.","Url":"https:\/\/boc-online.org\/bulletins\/downloads\/BBOC1361-Ryall.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Ryall C, 1992. Predation and harassment of native bird species by the Indian house crow Corvus splendens in Mombasa, Kenya. Scopus, 16(1):1-8.","Url":""}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"House crow"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"}]},{"EASINID":"R04271","Name":"Coturnix coturnix","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2001","Ref":"Martín, A. & Lorenzo, J. A. 2001. Aves Del Archipiélago Canario. Francisco Lemus Editor."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Galliformes","Family":"Phasianidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Common quail"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Coturnix corturnix","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R04505","Name":"Cryptotermes brevis","Authorship":"(Walker, 1853)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1953","Ref":"Mateus, T., Goes, E.R., 1953 Sobre uma térmite das madeiras secas, Cryptotermes brevis Walker. Lab. Nac. de Eng. Civil, Lisboa. Memória nº 44, 56 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Isoptera","Family":"Kalotermitidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.16441"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Organic packing material, in particular wood packaging"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Organic packing material, in particular wood packaging"}]},{"EASINID":"R04517","Name":"Ctenopharyngodon idella","Authorship":"(Valenciennes, 1844)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1949","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.16772"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Lusk, S., Lusková, V., & Hanel, L. (2010). Alien fish species in the Czech Republic and their impact on the native fish fauna. Folia Zoologica, 59(1), 57-72.","Url":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/Folia-Zoologica\/volume-59\/issue-1\/fozo.v59.i1.a9.2010\/Alien-fish-species-in-the-Czech-Republic-and-their-impact\/10.25225\/fozo.v59.i1.a9.2010.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Kırkağaç, M. U. (2011). The status of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella, Valenciennes 1844) in Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 58(3), 217-221.","Url":"http:\/\/vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr\/tr\/pub\/issue\/44730\/555925"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Pipalova, I. (2006). A review of grass carp use for aquatic weed control and its impact on water bodies. \"Journal of Aquatic Plant Management\" 44(1), 1-12.","Url":"https:\/\/www.apms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/japm-44-01-001.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"van der Veer, G., & Nentwig, W. (2015). Environmental and economic impact assessment of alien and invasive fish species in Europe using the generic impact scoring system. Ecology of Freshwater fish, 24(4), 646-656. | Lusk, S., Lusková, V., & Hanel, L. (2010). Alien fish species in the Czech Republic and their impact on the native fish fauna. Folia Zoologica, 59(1), 57-72.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/eff.12181|https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/Folia-Zoologica\/volume-59\/issue-1\/fozo.v59.i1.a9.2010\/Alien-fish-species-in-the-Czech-Republic-and-their-impact\/10.25225\/fozo.v59.i1.a9.2010.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Нulaі, O., Zhukorskyi, О., Нulaі, V., & Tkachuk, N. (2015). The impact of allochthonous fish skin secretions on the Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae pathogenic bacteria. Agricultural Science and Practice, 2(3), 22-25.","Url":"https:\/\/agrisp.com\/index.php\/agrisp\/article\/view\/57"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Matthews, J., G. van der Velde, F. P. L. Collas, L. de Hoop, K. R. Koopman, A. J. Hendriks, and R. S. E. W.Leuven. 2017. Inconsistencies in the risk classification of alien species and implications for risk assessment in theEuropean Union. Ecosphere 8(6):e01832. 10.1002\/ecs2.1832 | Milardi, M., Soana, E., Chapman, D., Fano, E. A., & Castaldelli, G. (2020). Could a freshwater fish be at the root of dystrophic crises in a coastal lagoon?. Science of the total environment, 711, 135093.","Url":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/ecs2.1832 |https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969719350855?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Pipalova, I. (2006). A review of grass carp use for aquatic weed control and its impact on water bodies. \" Journal of Aquatic Plant Management\" 44(1), 1-12. | Catarino, L. F., Ferreira, M. T., & Moreira, I. S. (1997). Preferences of grass carp for macrophytes in Iberian drainage channels. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 35(4), 79-83.","Url":"https:\/\/www.apms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/japm-44-01-001.pdf|https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/94597907\/v35p79-libre.pdf?1669022492=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPreferences_of_grass_carp_for_macrophyte.pdf&Expires=1716040537&Signat"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Grass carp"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Leuciscus idella","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R04683","Name":"Cynodon dactylon","Authorship":"(L.) Pers.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NL","Year":"1821","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.17463"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Agriada"},{"Name":"Bermuda grass"},{"Name":"Chiendent pied-de-poule"},{"Name":"Grama bermuda"},{"Name":"Gramigna"},{"Name":"Handjesgras"},{"Name":"Hundetandsgraes"},{"Name":"Hundszahngras"},{"Name":"Kopek disi ayrigi"},{"Name":"Tannhirse"},{"Name":"Troskut prstnatý"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agrostis bermudiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis filiformis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Capriola dactylon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Chloris cynodon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon aristiglumis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon aristulatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon dactylon f. viviparus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon dactylon subsp. glabratus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon dactylon var. elegans","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon dactylon var. glabratus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon erectus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon glabratus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon occidentalis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon pascuus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon portoricensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon tenuis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynodon umbellatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynosurus dactylon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cynosurus uniflorus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dactilon officinale","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Digitaria dactylon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Digitaria glumaepatula","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Digitaria littoralis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Digitaria stolonifera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Fibichia dactylon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Fibichia umbellata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Milium dactylon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panicum dactylon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panicum glumaepatulum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Paspalum dactylon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Paspalum umbellatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Phleum dactylon","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"}]},{"EASINID":"R04713","Name":"Cyperus esculentus","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CH","Year":"1500","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Cyperaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.17496"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Aard-amandel"},{"Name":"Amande de terre"},{"Name":"Choufa"},{"Name":"Chufa"},{"Name":"Chufa comun"},{"Name":"Chufa nut"},{"Name":"Chufa sedge"},{"Name":"Cipero dolce"},{"Name":"Dolcichino"},{"Name":"Earth almond"},{"Name":"Earth nut"},{"Name":"Edible cyperus"},{"Name":"Erdmandelgras"},{"Name":"Essbares zypergras"},{"Name":"Horchata"},{"Name":"Horchata de chufa"},{"Name":"Jordmandel"},{"Name":"Juncia avellanada"},{"Name":"Junquinha mansa"},{"Name":"Knolcyperus"},{"Name":"Mandulapalka"},{"Name":"Nut grass"},{"Name":"Perennial yellow flatsedge"},{"Name":"Rush nut"},{"Name":"Souchet comestible"},{"Name":"Souchet sucré"},{"Name":"Souchet tubéreux"},{"Name":"Tiger nut"},{"Name":"Ulvia di padule"},{"Name":"Water-grass"},{"Name":"Yellow nutgrass"},{"Name":"Yellow nutsedge"},{"Name":"Yellow sedge"},{"Name":"Zigolo dolce"},{"Name":"Zizzola terrestri"},{"Name":"Zulu nut"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Chlorocyperus aureus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Chlorocyperus esculentus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Chlorocyperus phymatodes","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus bahiensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus buchananii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus callistus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus chrysostachys","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus cubensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus damiettensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus esculentus var. sativus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus fulvescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus gracilescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus heermannii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus helodes","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus lutescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus melanorhizus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus nervosus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus officinalis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus phymatodes","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus repens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus ruficomus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus sieberianus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus tenoreanus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus tenorei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus tenorianus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus variabilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pterocyperus esculentus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pycreus esculentus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"}]},{"EASINID":"R04736","Name":"Cyperus rotundus","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1951","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Cyperaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.17506"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Alho-bravo"},{"Name":"Apotheker-cypergras"},{"Name":"Asiatisches-cypergras"},{"Name":"Capim-alho"},{"Name":"Capim-dandá"},{"Name":"Castanuela"},{"Name":"Cebolleta"},{"Name":"Chufa"},{"Name":"Chufila"},{"Name":"Cipero"},{"Name":"Cipero orientale"},{"Name":"Cipero rotondo"},{"Name":"Cocograss"},{"Name":"Contra yerba"},{"Name":"Coquito"},{"Name":"Corocilla"},{"Name":"Cortadera"},{"Name":"Ground-almond"},{"Name":"Java grass"},{"Name":"Jonquillo"},{"Name":"Junca de conta"},{"Name":"Juncea"},{"Name":"Juncia real"},{"Name":"Knolliges zypergras"},{"Name":"Kupere"},{"Name":"Lengua de gallina"},{"Name":"Negrillo"},{"Name":"Nut sedge"},{"Name":"Nutgrass"},{"Name":"Paraquita"},{"Name":"Pasto bolita"},{"Name":"Purple nut-grass"},{"Name":"Purple nutsedge"},{"Name":"Red grass"},{"Name":"Red nut sedge"},{"Name":"Runde-cypergras"},{"Name":"Runde-zyperwurzel"},{"Name":"Šáchor hlíznatý"},{"Name":"Souchet an forme d'olive"},{"Name":"Souchet rond"},{"Name":"Stancia rotonda"},{"Name":"Tiririca"},{"Name":"Tiririca-vermelha"},{"Name":"Topalak"},{"Name":"Totorilla"},{"Name":"Water grass"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Chlorocyperus rotundus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Chlorocyperus salaamensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus agrestis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus arabicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus bicolor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus bifax","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus bulbosostoloniferus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus comosus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus disruptus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus herbicavus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus hexastachyos","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus hildra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus hydra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus laevissimus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus leptostachyus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus merkeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus micreilema","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus nubicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus ochreoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus oliganthus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus olivaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus platystachys","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus procerulus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus pseudovariegatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus purpureovariegatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus radicosus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus rotundus subsp. tuberosus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus rudioi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus taylorii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus tetrastachyos","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus tuberosus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus weinlandii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cyperus yoshinagae","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pycreus rotundus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Schoenus tuberosus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"}]},{"EASINID":"R04779","Name":"Dactylis glomerata subsp. glomerata","Authorship":"","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"1883","Ref":"NOBANIS - European Network on Invasive Alien Species. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Orchardgrass"},{"Name":"Vanlig hundäxing"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Dactylis ciliata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dactylis glaucescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dactylis glomerata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dactylis glomerata var. ciliata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dactylis glomerata var. detonsa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dactylis glomerata var. glomerata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dactylis glomerata var. variegata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"}]},{"EASINID":"R04874","Name":"Delairea odorata","Authorship":"Lem.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.18265"},{"ImpactReference":"RA for inclusion on Union","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/ui\/group\/98665af0-7dfa-448c-8bf4-e1e086b50d2c\/library\/3057eaa8-9356-41c6-b15a-c03e064e202f\/details"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.18265"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.18265"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Kudrnovsky, H., Shaw, R., Tanner, R., Beckmann, B. (2022). Risk assessment of Delairea odorata, for the Union List. Accessed 11 March 2025.","Url":"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/ui\/group\/98665af0-7dfa-448c-8bf4-e1e086b50d2c\/library\/3057eaa8-9356-41c6-b15a-c03e064e202f\/details"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.18265"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Kudrnovsky, H., Shaw, R., Tanner, R., Beckmann, B. (2022). Risk assessment of Delairea odorata, for the Union List. Accessed 11 March 2025.","Url":"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/ui\/group\/98665af0-7dfa-448c-8bf4-e1e086b50d2c\/library\/3057eaa8-9356-41c6-b15a-c03e064e202f\/details"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.18265"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"","Positive":"HIGH","Reference":"CABI","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.18265"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Cape-ivy"},{"Name":"Climbing senecio "},{"Name":"Creulys Dail Eiddew "},{"Name":"Delairea voňavá "},{"Name":"Donkey rhubarb "},{"Name":"Efeu-"},{"Name":"Efeugreiskraut "},{"Name":"Efeu-greiskraut"},{"Name":"Erva-de-santiago "},{"Name":"Erva-de-são-tiago"},{"Name":"Fokföldiborostyán "},{"Name":"German ivy "},{"Name":"Greiskraut "},{"Name":"Hiedra alemana"},{"Name":"Južnoafriški bršljan"},{"Name":"Kaapse klimop "},{"Name":"Kap-Efeu "},{"Name":"Kvapusis klevedris "},{"Name":"Lierre d’allemagne"},{"Name":"Lierre d'allemagne "},{"Name":"Mirisavi staračac "},{"Name":"Murattivillakko "},{"Name":"Parlor-ivy "},{"Name":"Salonefeu "},{"Name":"Senecio oloroso "},{"Name":"Senecione"},{"Name":"Senecione mikanioide "},{"Name":"Senecione profumato "},{"Name":"Slyngende brandbæger "},{"Name":"Sommarmurgröna"},{"Name":"Staračac "},{"Name":"Tasneirinha-de-correr "},{"Name":"Trepadeira-do-Natal "},{"Name":"Yedra alemana"},{"Name":"Крестовник миканиевидны "},{"Name":"Крестовник миканиевидный "}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Delairea scandens","Authorship":"Lem."},{"Synonym":"Senecio mikanioides","Authorship":"Otto ex Harv."},{"Synonym":"Senecio mikanioides","Authorship":"Otto ex Walp."},{"Synonym":"Senecio scandens","Authorship":"DC."}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R05160","Name":"Diplazium esculentum","Authorship":"(Retz.) Sw.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Polypodiopsida","Order":"Polypodiales","Family":"Woodsiaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Vegetable fern"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anisogonium esculentum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Anisogonium serampurens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asplenium ambiguum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asplenium esculentum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asplenium malabaricum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asplenium moritzii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asplenium pubescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Asplenium vitiense","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Athyrium ambigua","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Athyrium esculentum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callipteris ambigua","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callipteris esculenta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callipteris malabarica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Callipteris serampurens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Digrammaria ambigua","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Digrammaria esculenta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Diplazium malabaricum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Diplazium pubescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Diplazium serampurens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Diplazium vitiense","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gymnogramma edulis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hemionitis esculenta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Microstegia ambigua","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Microstegia esculenta","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R05272","Name":"Dracaena draco","Authorship":"(L.) L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"PT"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Asparagaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Árbol de la sangre de drago"},{"Name":"Árbol del drago"},{"Name":"Árbol gerión"},{"Name":"Arbore dragâo"},{"Name":"Arbre de la sang de drago"},{"Name":"Dracena"},{"Name":"Drago"},{"Name":"Dragó"},{"Name":"Drago canario"},{"Name":"Drago de áfrica"},{"Name":"Drago de canarias"},{"Name":"Drago de canàries"},{"Name":"Dragoeira"},{"Name":"Dragoeiro"},{"Name":"Dragón"},{"Name":"Dragon tree"},{"Name":"Dragonal"},{"Name":"Dragone delle canarie"},{"Name":"Dragoneiro"},{"Name":"Dragonero"},{"Name":"Dragonnier des canaries"},{"Name":"Dragontree"},{"Name":"Herensuge-zuhaitz"},{"Name":"Palma sangue di drago"},{"Name":"Sangue di drago"},{"Name":"Vermelhâo"},{"Name":"Zarzaparrilla"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Asparagus draco","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dracaena boerhaavei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dracaena resinifera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dracaena yucciformis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Draco arbor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Draco clusii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Draco draco","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Draco dragonalis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Drakaina draco","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oedera cranziana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oedera dragonalis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Palma draco","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Stoerkia cranziana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Stoerkia draco","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Yucca draco","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R05292","Name":"Dreissena polymorpha","Authorship":"(Pallas, 1771)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LT","Year":"1803","Ref":"Schlesch, H., 1937. Bemerkungen über die Verbreitung der Süsswasser- und Meeresmollusken im östlichen Ostseege-biete. Tartu Loodusuurijate Seltsi Aruanded 43: 37-64."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"8B"},{"Country":"8C"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Bivalvia","Order":"Veneroida","Family":"Dreissenidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.85295"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Zebra mussel"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Dreissena polymorpha polymorpha","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"}]},{"EASINID":"R05305","Name":"Drosanthemum floribundum","Authorship":"(Haw.) Schwantes","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Aizoaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Pale dewplant"},{"Name":"Rosea iceplant"},{"Name":"Showy dewflower"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Drosanthemum candens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesembryanthemum candens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesembryanthemum floribundum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mesembryanthemum torquatum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R05343","Name":"Dysdera crocata","Authorship":"C.L.Koch, 1838","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Arachnida","Order":"Araneae","Family":"Dysderidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R05372","Name":"Echinochloa crus-galli","Authorship":"(L.) P.Beauv.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20367"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Almindelig hanespore"},{"Name":"Arrocilla"},{"Name":"Barnyard grass"},{"Name":"Chwastnica jednostronna"},{"Name":"Cockspur"},{"Name":"Gemeine hühnerhirse"},{"Name":"Giavone"},{"Name":"Hanepoot"},{"Name":"Hønsehirse"},{"Name":"Hönshirs"},{"Name":"Milha-maior"},{"Name":"Patte de poule"},{"Name":"Tähk-kukehirss"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Echinochloa crus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ischaemum glabrescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Milium crus-galli","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oplismenus crus-galli","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Orthopogon crus-galli","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panicum crus-galli","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pennisetum crusgalli","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R05431","Name":"Egeria densa","Authorship":"Planch.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Hydrocharitaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20491"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Millane, M., & Caffrey, J. (2014). Risk Assessment of Egeria densa.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Lafontaine, R.-M., Beudels-Jamar, R.C., Robert, H., Delsinne, T. (2013). Risk analysis of the BrazilianWaterweed Egeria densa Planch. - Risk analysis report of non-native organisms in Belgium from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences for the Federal Public Service Health, Food chain safety and Environment. 36 p.","Url":"http:\/\/biodiversite.wallonie.be\/servlet\/Repository\/?ID=33497"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Matthews, J., G. van der Velde, F. P. L. Collas, L. de Hoop, K. R. Koopman, A. J. Hendriks, and R. S. E. W.Leuven. 2017. Inconsistencies in the risk classification of alien species and implications for risk assessment in theEuropean Union. Ecosphere 8(6):e01832. 10.1002\/ecs2.1832 | Emery?Butcher, H. E., Beatty, S. J., & Robson, B. J. (2020). The impacts of invasive ecosystem engineers in freshwaters: A review. Freshwater Biology, 65(5), 999-1015.","Url":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1002\/ecs2.1832 |https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.13479"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Branquart, E., I. Stiers, L. Triest, S. Vanderhoeven,W. van Landuyt, F. van Rossum, and F. Verloove.2017.Egeria densaâ€\"Brazilian waterweed","Url":"https:\/\/ias.biodiversity.be\/species\/show\/54"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brazilian elodea"},{"Name":"South american waterweed"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anacharis densa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Elodea densa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Philotria densa","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19734","Name":"Egretta garzetta","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1950","Ref":"Brochier B, Vangeluwe D, van den Berg T, 2010. Alien invasive birds. Revue scientifique et technique (International Office of Epizootics) 29(2): 217-226"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Pelecaniformes","Family":"Ardeidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Little egret"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R05435","Name":"Ehrharta calycina","Authorship":"Sm.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1972","Ref":"Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2024). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Herbarium Specimens. Occurrence dataset https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/ly60bx accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-06-19. https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/4601976624"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TN"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.114037"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2019) Ehrharta calycina Sm. Data sheets on pests recommended for regulatio. EPPO Bulletin  49 (1), 55â€\"60.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12525"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2019) Ehrharta calycina Sm. Data sheets on pests recommended for regulatio. EPPO Bulletin  49 (1), 55â€\"60.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12525"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2019) Ehrharta calycina Sm. Data sheets on pests recommended for regulatio. EPPO Bulletin  49 (1), 55â€\"60.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12525"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"African veldt grass"},{"Name":"Ehrharta"},{"Name":"Perennial veldt grass"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Aira capensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Melica geniculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Trochera calycina","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Erosion control \/ dune stabilization"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape\/flora\/fauna “improvement” in the wild"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"}]},{"EASINID":"R18184","Name":"Erigeron bonariensis","Authorship":"Hort. ex Link","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Conyza bonariensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conyza bonariensis var. bonariensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Erigeron crispus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Erigeron linifolius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Leptilon bonariense","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Leptilon linifolium","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"}]},{"EASINID":"R18187","Name":"Erigeron canadensis","Authorship":"Brot.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Conyza canadensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conyza canadensis var. canadensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conyza canadensis var. glabrata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conyza canadensis var. pusilla","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conyza parva","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Erigeron canadensis var. glabratus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Erigeron canadensis var. pusillus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Erigeron pusillus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Leptilon canadense","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Leptilon pusillum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"}]},{"EASINID":"R05836","Name":"Eriocheir sinensis","Authorship":"H.Milne Edwards, 1853","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1912","Ref":"André, M. (1946). La propagation du Crabe chinois (Eriocheir sinensis H. M.-Edw.) dans le Nord de la France. Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 18(5), 389--393."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1854","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Varunidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.84120"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Chinese Mitten Crab (Eriocheir sinensis) Invasive Species Action Plan","Url":"https:\/\/invasives.ie\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Eriocheir_sinensis_ISAP.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Wójcik, D., Normant, M., Dmochowska, B., & Fowler, A. (2015). Impact of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis on blue mussel Mytilus edulis trossulus-laboratory studies of claw strength, handling behavior, consumption rate, and size selective predation. Oceanologia, 57(3), 263-270.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0078323415000676?via%3Dihub|https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0025326X16308141?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Dittel, A. I., & Epifanio, C. E. (2009). Invasion biology of the Chinese mitten crab Eriochier sinensis: A brief review. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 374(2), 79-92. | Clark, P. F. (2011). The commercial exploitation of the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis in the River Thames, London: damned if we don’t and damned if we do. In In the Wrong Place-Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts (pp. 537-580). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022098109001415?via%3Dihub|https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-94-007-0591-3_19"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Sessa, F. M., Cianti, L., Brogelli, N., Tinacci, L., & Guidi, A. (2020). Risks and critical issues related to the discovery on the market of unauthorized live alien species on the Italian territory: Chinese crab (Eriocheir sinensis). Italian journal of food safety, 9(2), 8774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/ijfs.2020.8774 | N?dzarek, A., & Czerniejewski, P. (2021). The edible tissues of the major European population of the invasive Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) in the Elbe River, Germany, as a valuable and safe complement in essential elements to the human diet. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 96, 103713.","Url":"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32913726\/ |https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0889157520314186"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Gilbey, V., Attrill, M.J. & Coleman, R.A. Juvenile Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) in the Thames estuary: distribution, movement and possible interactions with the native crab Carcinus maenas . Biol Invasions 10, 67â€\"77 (2008). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-007-9110-4","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-007-9110-4"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Rosewarne, P. J., Mortimer, R. J., Newton, R. J., Grocock, C., Wing, C. D., & Dunn, A. M. (2016). Feeding behaviour, predatory functional responses and trophic interactions of the invasive Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) and signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus). Freshwater Biology, 61(4), 426-443. | Doherty?Bone, T. M., Dunn, A. M., Brittain, J., & Brown, L. E. (2018). Invasive alien shredders clear up invasive alien leaf litter. Ecology and Evolution, 8(20), 10049-10056.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.12717|https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.4430"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Chinese mitten crab"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Live food and live bait"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R05982","Name":"Estrilda astrild","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1964","Ref":"Silva T, Reino Lm And Borralho R (2002). A Model For Range Expansion Of An Introduced Species: the Common Waxbill Estrilda Astrild In Portugal. Diversity And Distributions 8: 319-326."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Estrildidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Common waxbill"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R05984","Name":"Estrilda melpoda","Authorship":"(Vieillot, 1817)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1990","Ref":"Lorenzo, J. A. (2007) (Ed.). Atlas De Las Aves Nidificantes En El Archipiélago Canario (1997-2003).Dirección General De Conservación De La Naturaleza-Seo\/Birdlife. Madrid. 520 Pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Estrildidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Carrete, M., & Tella, J. (2008). Wild?bird trade and exotic invasions: a new link of conservation concern?. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(4), 207-211.; Cardoso, G. C., & Reino, L. (2018). Ecologically benign invasions: The invasion and adaptation of common waxbills (Estrilda astrild) in Iberia. Histories of Bioinvasions in the Mediterranean, 149-169. | Carrete, M., & Tella, J. (2008). Wild?bird trade and exotic invasions: a new link of conservation concern?. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(4), 207-211.; Cardoso, G. C., & Reino, L. (2018). Ecologically benign invasions: The invasion and adaptation of common waxbills (Estrilda astrild) in Iberia. Histories of Bioinvasions in the Mediterranean, 149-169.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/doi:10.1890\/070075; :10.1007\/978-3-319-74986-0_7|https:\/\/doi.org\/doi:10.1890\/070075; :10.1007\/978-3-319-74986-0_7"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Orange-cheeked waxbill"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R06860","Name":"Gracula religiosa","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1995","Ref":"Bestandsaufnahme Und Bewertung Von Neozoen In Deutschland (2002)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"ES7"},{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Sturnidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Hill myna"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R06923","Name":"Gunnera tinctoria","Authorship":"(Molina) Mirb.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1839","Ref":"Shaw, J. M. H., Edwards, D., David, J., & Shaw, J. (2022). A new spontaneous hybrid in Gunnera subgenus Panke (Gunneraceae) widespread in the British Isles, with notes on the typification of G. manicata. In British & Irish Botany (Vol. 4, Issue 3)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Haloragales","Family":"Gunneraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.107826"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":10,"SectorName":"Green Gas emissions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Mantoani, M. C., & Osborne, B. A. (2021). The Effect of Cutting and Waterlogging on Plant-Related CO2 and N2O Fluxes Associated with the Invasive N-Fixing Species Gunnera tinctoria. Diversity, 13(9), 427.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d13090427"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"O'ROURKE, E., & O'FLYNN, C. (2014). NAPRA Ireland Risk Assessment of Gunnera tinctoria. National Parks and Wildlife Service. Available online: http:\/\/nonnativespecies. ie\/wpcontent\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Gunnera-tinctoria-Giant-Rhubarb. pdf [Accessed: 18\/04\/216].","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/92f5691c-b7a9-4b9b-9af8-229de6f2b798\/Gunnera%2520tinctoria%2520RA.docx&ved=2ahUKEwiR6oaigbSGAxV8gf0HHfZ4DdAQFnoECBEQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3W5JEl_KxUdQFcYndFmFc7"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"O'ROURKE, E., & O'FLYNN, C. (2014). NAPRA Ireland Risk Assessment of Gunnera tinctoria. National Parks and Wildlife Service. Available online: http:\/\/nonnativespecies. ie\/wpcontent\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Gunnera-tinctoria-Giant-Rhubarb. pdf [Accessed: 18\/04\/216].","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/92f5691c-b7a9-4b9b-9af8-229de6f2b798\/Gunnera%2520tinctoria%2520RA.docx&ved=2ahUKEwiR6oaigbSGAxV8gf0HHfZ4DdAQFnoECBEQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3W5JEl_KxUdQFcYndFmFc7"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Gioria M; Osborne B, 2007. 51st Ecological Genetics Group meeting University of Leicester 11-13 April 2007. British Ecological Society.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"O'ROURKE, E., & O'FLYNN, C. (2014). NAPRA Ireland Risk Assessment of Gunnera tinctoria. National Parks and Wildlife Service. Available online: http:\/\/nonnativespecies. ie\/wpcontent\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Gunnera-tinctoria-Giant-Rhubarb. pdf [Accessed: 18\/04\/216].","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/92f5691c-b7a9-4b9b-9af8-229de6f2b798\/Gunnera%2520tinctoria%2520RA.docx&ved=2ahUKEwiR6oaigbSGAxV8gf0HHfZ4DdAQFnoECBEQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3W5JEl_KxUdQFcYndFmFc7"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Hickey B and  Osborne B, 1998. Effect of Gunnera tinctoria (Molina) Mirbel on semi-natural grassland habitats in the west of Ireland. Starfinger, U.; Edwards, K, 195-208.","Url":""}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Chilean gunnera"},{"Name":"Chilean rhubarb"},{"Name":"Chilenische gunnera"},{"Name":"Giant rhubarb"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Gunnera chilensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gunnera scabra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panke acaulis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panke caulescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panke tinctoria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pankea chilensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R06966","Name":"Gyraulus chinensis","Authorship":"(Dunker, 1848)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1983","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Hygrophila","Family":"Planorbidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R07104","Name":"Hedychium coronarium","Authorship":"J.Koenig","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1940","Ref":"CABI-Invasive Species Compendium. Datasheets, maps, images, abstracts and full text on invasive species of the world. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Zingiberales","Family":"Zingiberaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.26678"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Açucena"},{"Name":"Blanca mariposa"},{"Name":"Butterfly-lily"},{"Name":"Caña de ambar"},{"Name":"Canne d’ eau"},{"Name":"Canne rivière"},{"Name":"Gingembre douleur"},{"Name":"Gingerlily"},{"Name":"Hédychie couronnée"},{"Name":"Kranzblume"},{"Name":"Longouze"},{"Name":"Narcisse"},{"Name":"Vlindergember"},{"Name":"White garland-lily"},{"Name":"White ginger"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Amomum filiforme","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gandasulium coronarium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Gandasulium lingulatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium chrysoleucum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium gandasulium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium lingulatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium maximum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium prophetae","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium spicatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium sulphureum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Kaempferia hedychium","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R07105","Name":"Hedychium flavescens","Authorship":"Carey ex Roscoe","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Zingiberales","Family":"Zingiberaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.107733"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Cream garland-lily"},{"Name":"Cream ginger"},{"Name":"Cream ginger lily"},{"Name":"Gingembre jaune"},{"Name":"Gingembre-douleur"},{"Name":"Hédychie jaunâtre"},{"Name":"Longose"},{"Name":"Longose à fleurs jaunes"},{"Name":"Longose jaune vanille"},{"Name":"Longoze"},{"Name":"Yellow ginger"},{"Name":"Yellow ginger lily"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Hedychium emeiense","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium flavum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium panzhuum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium subditum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R07106","Name":"Hedychium gardnerianum","Authorship":"Sheppard ex Ker Gawl.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1995","Ref":"CABI-Invasive Species Compendium. Datasheets, maps, images, abstracts and full text on invasive species of the world. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Zingiberales","Family":"Zingiberaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.26679"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Nunes, H. P. B., Falé, P. L., Duarte, M. F., Serralheiro, M. L., Borba, A. E. S. D., & Silva, J. F. M. D. (2014). Pittosporum undulatum and Hedychium gardnerianum: nutritive value and secondary metabolites on cattle reproductive performances. Pittosporum Undulatum and Hedychium Gardnerianum: nutritive value and secondary metabolites on cattle reproductive performances, 22(2)), 1-9.","Url":"https:\/\/repositorio.uac.pt\/handle\/10400.3\/3181"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Williams, P. A., Winks, C., & Rijkse, W. (2003). Forest processes in the presence of wild ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum). New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 45-54.","Url":"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24058160"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"DE, A., Padilla, R., & Osorio, V. E. M. (2014). Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl (Zingiberaceae), nueva especie invasora en las islas Canarias. museum scientiarum naturalium nivariense, 269.","Url":"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/87619498\/publication-94650fba97-libre.pdf?1655414944=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAnalisis_en_periodo_posteruptivo_del_zoo.pdf&Expires=1716763499&Signature=QXbbMmWzXioA64uLoG9y58kVngOw6mJEkx-z0pg"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Cordeiro, N., & Silva, L. (2003). Seed production and vegetative growth of Hedychium gardnerianum Ker-Gawler (Zingiberaceae) in São Miguel Island (Azores).","Url":"https:\/\/repositorio.uac.pt\/handle\/10400.3\/174"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"DE, A., Padilla, R., & Osorio, V. E. M. (2014). Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl (Zingiberaceae), nueva especie invasora en las islas Canarias. museum scientiarum naturalium nivariense, 269.","Url":"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/87619498\/publication-94650fba97-libre.pdf?1655414944=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAnalisis_en_periodo_posteruptivo_del_zoo.pdf&Expires=1716763499&Signature=QXbbMmWzXioA64uLoG9y58kVngOw6mJEkx-z0pg"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"DE, A., Padilla, R., & Osorio, V. E. M. (2014). Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex Ker Gawl (Zingiberaceae), nueva especie invasora en las islas Canarias. museum scientiarum naturalium nivariense, 269.","Url":"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/87619498\/publication-94650fba97-libre.pdf?1655414944=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DAnalisis_en_periodo_posteruptivo_del_zoo.pdf&Expires=1716763499&Signature=QXbbMmWzXioA64uLoG9y58kVngOw6mJEkx-z0pg"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"USDA (2012) Weed Risk Assessment for Hedychium gardnerianum Sheppard ex. Ker Gawl (Zingiberaceae) â€\" Kahili ginger lily, 18 p. (Accessed 24 May 2024)","Url":"https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/media\/document\/85769\/file"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Conteira"},{"Name":"Gardner's gember"},{"Name":"Garland flower"},{"Name":"Ginger lily"},{"Name":"Girlandenblume"},{"Name":"Kahila garland-lily"},{"Name":"Kahili ginger"},{"Name":"Wild ginger"},{"Name":"Yellow ginger lily"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Gamochilus speciosus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium gardnerianum var. pallidum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hedychium pallidum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R07136","Name":"Helianthus tuberosus","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.26716"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Minden V, Jacobi JD, Porembski S and Boehmer HJ, 2010. Effects of invasive alien kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) on native plant species regeneration in a Hawaiian rainforest. Applied Vegetation Science, 13(1):5-14. http:\/\/www3.interscience.wiley.com\/cgi-bin\/fulltext\/122648234\/HTMLSTART | Shen, S., Xu, G., Li, D., Yang, S., Jin, G., Liu, S., ... & Zhang, F. (2021). Potential use of Helianthus tuberosus to suppress the invasive alien plant Ageratina adenophora under different shade levels. BMC Ecology and Evolution, 21, 1-11.","Url":"|https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12862-021-01826-5"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Tesio, F., Weston, L. A., & Ferrero, A. (2011). Allelochemicals identified from Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) residues and their potential inhibitory activity in the field and laboratory. Scientia horticulturae, 129(3), 361-368.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scienta.2011.04.003"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Aardpeer"},{"Name":"Bumbuļu topinambūrs"},{"Name":"Castaña de tierra"},{"Name":"Girasole di canadá"},{"Name":"Gumbine saulegraza"},{"Name":"Jerusalem artichoke"},{"Name":"Jordaertskocka"},{"Name":"Jordskók"},{"Name":"Knollensonnenblume"},{"Name":"Pataca de caña"},{"Name":"Słonecznik bulwiasty"},{"Name":"Slunečnice topinambur"},{"Name":"Topinambo"},{"Name":"Zemljanaja grusu"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Helianthus esculentus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Helianthus serotinus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Helianthus tomentosus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Helianthus tuberosus var. subcanescens","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R07248","Name":"Heracleum mantegazzianum","Authorship":"Sommier & Levier","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EE","Year":"1814","Ref":"NOBANIS - European Network on Invasive Alien Species."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Apiales","Family":"Apiaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.26911"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Lundstrom H, 1984. Giant hogweed, Heracleum mantegazzianum, a threat to the Swedish countryside. Weeds and weed control. 25th Swedish Weed Conference, Uppsala 2nd February 1984. Vol. 1. Reports. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet Uppsala Sweden, 191-200","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Jan Pergl & Etienne Branquart (2016) EU Non-Native Species Risk Analysis â€\" Risk Assessment Template V1.0 (27-04-15) H. mantegazzianum, 30 p.","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/2f3a73a1-4468-4929-9386-e791fb0dae3f\/Heracleum%2520mantegazzianum%2520RA.doc&ved=2ahUKEwiQy9b9hraGAxXH87sIHYYsApsQFnoECC8QAQ&usg=AOvVaw1uzVX4jJqQcHObaF-XadX6"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Lundstrom H, 1984. Giant hogweed, Heracleum mantegazzianum, a threat to the Swedish countryside. Weeds and weed control. 25th Swedish Weed Conference, Uppsala 2nd February 1984. Vol. 1. Reports. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet Uppsala Sweden, 191-200","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Jan Pergl & Etienne Branquart (2016) EU Non-Native Species Risk Analysis â€\" Risk Assessment Template V1.0 (27-04-15) H. mantegazzianum, 30 p.","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/2f3a73a1-4468-4929-9386-e791fb0dae3f\/Heracleum%2520mantegazzianum%2520RA.doc&ved=2ahUKEwiQy9b9hraGAxXH87sIHYYsApsQFnoECC8QAQ&usg=AOvVaw1uzVX4jJqQcHObaF-XadX6"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2009) Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum. EPPO data sheet on Invasive Alien Plants. EPPO Bulletin 39, 489â€\"499","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/387_ds_HERPE_en.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiPpsnmobaGAxVL3QIHHQSVBf4QFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2iLrZuJtM4CmDz4dvV2FNz"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Jan Pergl & Etienne Branquart (2016) EU Non-Native Species Risk Analysis â€\" Risk Assessment Template V1.0 (27-04-15) H. mantegazzianum, 30 p.","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/2f3a73a1-4468-4929-9386-e791fb0dae3f\/Heracleum%2520mantegazzianum%2520RA.doc&ved=2ahUKEwiQy9b9hraGAxXH87sIHYYsApsQFnoECC8QAQ&usg=AOvVaw1uzVX4jJqQcHObaF-XadX6"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Jan Pergl & Etienne Branquart (2016) EU Non-Native Species Risk Analysis â€\" Risk Assessment Template V1.0 (27-04-15) H. mantegazzianum, 30 p.","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/2f3a73a1-4468-4929-9386-e791fb0dae3f\/Heracleum%2520mantegazzianum%2520RA.doc&ved=2ahUKEwiQy9b9hraGAxXH87sIHYYsApsQFnoECC8QAQ&usg=AOvVaw1uzVX4jJqQcHObaF-XadX6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Barszcz mantegazziego"},{"Name":"Berce de caucase"},{"Name":"Giant hogweed"},{"Name":"Herkulesstaude"},{"Name":"Hiid-karuputk"},{"Name":"Jättebjörnloka"},{"Name":"Kaempe-bjørneklo"},{"Name":"Kaukaasianjättiputki"},{"Name":"Kjempebjønnkjeks"},{"Name":"Mantegaci latvānis"},{"Name":"Mantegaco barštis"},{"Name":"Reuzenberenklauw"},{"Name":"Riesen-bärenklau"},{"Name":"Tröllahvönn"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Heracleum caucasicum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Heracleum circassicum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Heracleum giganteum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Heracleum grossheimii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Heracleum panaces","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Heracleum speciosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Heracleum tauricum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Heraclium pubescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pastinaca pubescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sphondylium pubescens","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"}]},{"EASINID":"R07250","Name":"Heracleum persicum","Authorship":"Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EE","Year":"1777","Ref":"Seebens H, Blackburn T M, Dyer E E, Genovesi P, Hulme P E, Jeschke J M, Pagad S, Pyšek P, Winter M, Arianoutsou M, Bacher S, Blasius B, Brundu G, Capinha C, Celesti-Grapow L, Dawson W, Dullinger S, Fuentes N, Jäger H, Kartesz J, Kenis M, Kreft H, Kühn I, Lenzner B, Liebhold A, Mosena A (et al), 2017. No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Nature Communications. 8 (2), 14435."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Heracleum persicum Fischer","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Apiales","Family":"Apiaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2009) Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum. EPPO data sheet on Invasive Alien Plants. EPPO Bulletin 39, 489â€\"499","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/387_ds_HERPE_en.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiPpsnmobaGAxVL3QIHHQSVBf4QFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2iLrZuJtM4CmDz4dvV2FNz"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Rijal, D. P., Alm, T., Nilsen, L., & Alsos, I. G. (2017). Giant invasive Heracleum persicum: Friend or foe of plant diversity?. Ecology and evolution, 7(13), 4936-4950.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.3055"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Fremstad E, Elven R, 2006. The large hogweed Heracleum species in Norway (De store bjornekjeksartene Heracleum i Norge). Trondheim, Norway: Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 45 pp","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2009) Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum. EPPO data sheet on Invasive Alien Plants. EPPO Bulletin 39, 489â€\"499","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/387_ds_HERPE_en.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiPpsnmobaGAxVL3QIHHQSVBf4QFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2iLrZuJtM4CmDz4dvV2FNz"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Fremstad E, Elven R, 2006. The large hogweed Heracleum species in Norway (De store bjornekjeksartene Heracleum i Norge). Trondheim, Norway: Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 45 pp","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2009) Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum. EPPO data sheet on Invasive Alien Plants. EPPO Bulletin 39, 489â€\"499","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/387_ds_HERPE_en.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiPpsnmobaGAxVL3QIHHQSVBf4QFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2iLrZuJtM4CmDz4dvV2FNz"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bolševník perský"},{"Name":"Hårfrugtet bjørneklo"},{"Name":"Pärsia karuputk"},{"Name":"Persian hogweed"},{"Name":"Persianjättiputki"},{"Name":"Perzsa medvetalp"},{"Name":"Trollaklo"},{"Name":"Tromsöloka"},{"Name":"Tromsøpalme"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R07252","Name":"Heracleum sosnowskyi","Authorship":"Manden.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"LV","Year":"1948","Ref":"cabicompendium.108958, CABI Compendium, doi:10.1079\/cabicompendium.108958, CABI International, Heracleum sosnowskyi (Sosnowskyi's hogweed), (2022)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"LT"},{"MS":"LV"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Apiales","Family":"Apiaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.108958"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2009) Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum. EPPO data sheet on Invasive Alien Plants. EPPO Bulletin 39, 489â€\"499","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/387_ds_HERPE_en.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiPpsnmobaGAxVL3QIHHQSVBf4QFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2iLrZuJtM4CmDz4dvV2FNz"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2009) Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum. EPPO data sheet on Invasive Alien Plants. EPPO Bulletin 39, 489â€\"499","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/387_ds_HERPE_en.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiPpsnmobaGAxVL3QIHHQSVBf4QFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2iLrZuJtM4CmDz4dvV2FNz"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2009) Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum. EPPO data sheet on Invasive Alien Plants. EPPO Bulletin 39, 489â€\"499","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/387_ds_HERPE_en.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiPpsnmobaGAxVL3QIHHQSVBf4QFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2iLrZuJtM4CmDz4dvV2FNz"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Thiele J; Otte A, 2007. Impact of Heracleum mantegazzianum on invaded vegetation and human activities. In: Ecology and management of giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) [ed. by Pys?ek P, Cock MJW, Nentwig W, Ravn HP] Wallingford, UK: CABI, 144-156.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2009) Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum. EPPO data sheet on Invasive Alien Plants. EPPO Bulletin 39, 489â€\"499","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/387_ds_HERPE_en.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiPpsnmobaGAxVL3QIHHQSVBf4QFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2iLrZuJtM4CmDz4dvV2FNz"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Thiele J; Otte A, 2007. Impact of Heracleum mantegazzianum on invaded vegetation and human activities. In: Ecology and management of giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) [ed. by Pys?ek P, Cock MJW, Nentwig W, Ravn HP] Wallingford, UK: CABI, 144-156.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2009) Heracleum mantegazzianum, Heracleum sosnowskyi and Heracleum persicum. EPPO data sheet on Invasive Alien Plants. EPPO Bulletin 39, 489â€\"499","Url":"https:\/\/www.google.it\/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/387_ds_HERPE_en.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiPpsnmobaGAxVL3QIHHQSVBf4QFnoECBMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw2iLrZuJtM4CmDz4dvV2FNz"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Barszcz sosnowskiego"},{"Name":"Rundlobet bjørneklo"},{"Name":"Sosnovska latvānis"},{"Name":"Sosnovskio barštis"},{"Name":"Sosnovsky karuputk"},{"Name":"Sosnowskyi's hogweed"},{"Name":"Sosnowsky's hogweed"},{"Name":"Борщевик сосновского"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R18922","Name":"Humulus scandens","Authorship":"(Lour.) Merr.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"1815","Ref":"NOBANIS - European Network on Invasive Alien Species."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Urticales","Family":"Cannabaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Humulus scandens. EPPO, Paris, 68 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/HUMJA\/documents"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Humulus scandens. EPPO, Paris, 68 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/HUMJA\/documents"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Mahaut L, 2014. (Le houblon du Japon (Humulus japonicus Siebold. & Zucc.), une espece locomotrice ou une simple passagere du train des changements? MSc thesis). France: University of Montpellier. 44 pp.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Humulus scandens. EPPO, Paris, 68 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/HUMJA\/documents"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Humulus scandens. EPPO, Paris, 68 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/HUMJA\/documents"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Chmel japonský"},{"Name":"Japan hopfen"},{"Name":"Japán komló"},{"Name":"Japansk humle"},{"Name":"Luoppolo del giappone"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Antidesma scandens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eugenia apiculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Humulopsis scandens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Humulus aculeatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Humulus japonicus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Angling\/fishing equipment"}]},{"EASINID":"R20308","Name":"Hydrocharis laevigata","Authorship":"(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Byng & Christenh.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2019","Ref":"Izuzquiza, Á. (2019). Primera cita de la especie potencialmente invasora Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine (Hydrocharitaceae) en la Península Ibérica."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Liliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Hydrocharitaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Limnobium laevigatum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R07537","Name":"Hydrocotyle ranunculoides","Authorship":"L.f.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1899","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Apiales","Family":"Apiaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.28068"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Oertli, B., Boissezon, A., Rosset, V. et al. Alien aquatic plants in wetlands of a large European city (Geneva, Switzerland): from diagnosis to risk assessment. Urban Ecosyst 21, 245â€\"261 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11252-017-0719-5 | Robert, H., Lafontaine, R.-M., Beudels-Jamar, R.C., Delsinne, T. (2013). Risk analysis of the Water Pennywort Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (L.F., 1781). - Risk analysis report of non-native organisms in Belgium from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences for the Federal Public Service Health, Food chain safety and Environment. 59 p.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11252-017-0719-5|https:\/\/www.biodiversity.be\/2636\/download"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO, 2010. Report of a Pest Risk Analysis for Hydrocotyle ranunculoides. Report of a pest risk Analysis for Hydrocotyle ranunculoides. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation. [EPPO Report Number 09-15161.]","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"EPPO, 2010. Report of a Pest Risk Analysis for Hydrocotyle ranunculoides. Report of a pest risk Analysis for Hydrocotyle ranunculoides. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation. [EPPO Report Number 09-15161.] | Robert, H., Lafontaine, R.-M., Beudels-Jamar, R.C., Delsinne, T. (2013). Risk analysis of the WaterPennywort Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (L.F., 1781). - Risk analysis report of non-native organisms inBelgium from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences for the Federal Public Service Health,Food chain safety and Environment. 59 p.","Url":"|https:\/\/www.biodiversity.be\/2636\/download"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS. GB NON-NATIVE ORGANISM RISK ASSESSMENT SCHEME. Floating Pennywort - Hydrocotyle ranunculoides","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RA_Hydrocotyle_ranunculoides_Floating_PennywortFINAL.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Oertli, B., Boissezon, A., Rosset, V. et al. Alien aquatic plants in wetlands of a large European city (Geneva, Switzerland): from diagnosis to risk assessment. Urban Ecosyst 21, 245â€\"261 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11252-017-0719-5","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11252-017-0719-5"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Floating pennywort"},{"Name":"Grote waternavel"},{"Name":"Hydrocotyle à feuilles de renoncule"},{"Name":"Soldinella reniforme"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Hydrocotyle batrachioides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hydrocotyle cymbalarifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hydrocotyle natans","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hydrocotyle nutans","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R07651","Name":"Hypophthalmichthys molitrix","Authorship":"(Valenciennes, 1844)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1953","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.79036"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Shen, R., Gu, X., Chen, H., Mao, Z., Zeng, Q., & Jeppesen, E. (2021). Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) stocking promotes phytoplankton growth by suppression of zooplankton rather than through nutrient recycling: An outdoor mesocosm study. Freshwater Biology, 66(6), 1074-1088.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.13700"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Mueller, C. R., Eversole, A. G., Turker, H., & Brune, D. E. (2004). Effect of silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix and freshwater mussel Elliptio complanata filtration on the phytoplankton community of partitioned aquaculture system units. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 35(3), 372-382.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1749-7345.2004.tb00101.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Radke, R. J., & Kahl, U. (2002). Effects of a filter?feeding fish [silver carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Val.)] on phyto?and zooplankton in a mesotrophic reservoir: results from an enclosure experiment. Freshwater Biology, 47(12), 2337-2344. | CABI (2019). Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp). CABI Compendium, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.79036","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2002.00993.x|https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.79036"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"CABI (2019). Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp). CABI Compendium, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.79036 | Lusk, S., Lusková, V., & Hanel, L. (2010). Alien fish species in the Czech Republic and their impact on the native fish fauna. Folia Zoologica, 59(1), 57-72.","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.79036|https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/folia-zoologica\/volume-59\/issue-1\/fozo.v59.i1.a9.2010\/Alien-fish-species-in-the-Czech-Republic-and-their-impact\/10.25225\/fozo.v59.i1.a9.2010.full"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Нulaі, O., Zhukorskyi, О., Нulaі, V., & Tkachuk, N. (2015). The impact of allochthonous fish skin secretions on the Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae pathogenic bacteria. Agricultural Science and Practice, 2(3), 22-25.","Url":"https:\/\/agrisp.com\/index.php\/agrisp\/article\/view\/57"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"van der Veer, G., & Nentwig, W. (2015). Environmental and economic impact assessment of alien and invasive fish species in Europe using the generic impact scoring system. Ecology of Freshwater fish, 24(4), 646-656. | Emery?Butcher, H. E., Beatty, S. J., & Robson, B. J. (2020). The impacts of invasive ecosystem engineers in freshwaters: A review. Freshwater Biology, 65(5), 999-1015.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/eff.12181|https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.13479"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"CABI (2019). Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp). CABI Compendium, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.79036 | CABI (2019). Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp). CABI Compendium, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.79036","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.79036|https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.79036"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Silver carp"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Abramocephalus microlepis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hypophthalmichthys microlepis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R07652","Name":"Hypophthalmichthys nobilis","Authorship":"(Richardson, 1845)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"RU","Year":"1954","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.92426"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Mozsár, A., Specziár, A., Battonyai, I., Borics, G., Görgényi, J., Horváth, H., ... & Boros, G. (2017). Influence of environmental factors and individual traits on the diet of non-native hybrid bigheaded carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix× H. nobilis) in Lake Balaton, Hungary. Hydrobiologia, 794, 317-332.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-017-3137-z|https:\/\/afspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1080\/00028487.2015.1069211"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"CABI (2021). Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.92426","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.92426"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"CABI (2021). Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.92426","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.92426"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"CABI (2021). Aristichthys nobilis (bighead carp). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.92426","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.92426"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Emery‐Butcher, H. E., Beatty, S. J., & Robson, B. J. (2020). The impacts of invasive ecosystem engineers in freshwaters: A review. Freshwater Biology, 65(5), 999-1015.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.13479 |https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/fwb.13479"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amour à grosse tête"},{"Name":"Amour marbré"},{"Name":"Ballëgjeri laraman"},{"Name":"Ballgjeri laraman"},{"Name":"Big head"},{"Name":"Big head carp"},{"Name":"Bighead"},{"Name":"Bighead carp"},{"Name":"Carpa cabeza grande"},{"Name":"Carpa cabezona"},{"Name":"Carpa dalla testa grande"},{"Name":"Carpa-cabeça-grande"},{"Name":"Carpe à grosse tête"},{"Name":"Carpe chinoise"},{"Name":"Carpe marbrée"},{"Name":"Crap argintiu nobil"},{"Name":"Gefleckter silberkarpfen"},{"Name":"Grootkopkarper"},{"Name":"Margasis placiakaktis"},{"Name":"Marmarokyprinos"},{"Name":"Marmoripaksuotsa"},{"Name":"Marmorkarp"},{"Name":"Marmorkarpe"},{"Name":"Marmorkarpfen"},{"Name":"Novac"},{"Name":"Pastar tolstolob"},{"Name":"Pestryi tolstolob"},{"Name":"Piestryi tolstolobik"},{"Name":"Raibais platbieris"},{"Name":"Tolpyga pstra"},{"Name":"Tolstolebec pestrý"},{"Name":"Tolstolob pestrý"},{"Name":"Tolstolobec pestrý"},{"Name":"Tolstolobik pestrý"},{"Name":"Tovstolob strokatyi"},{"Name":"Μαρμαροκυπρίνος"},{"Name":"Пестрый толстолобик"},{"Name":"Толстолоб пестрый"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Aristichthys nobilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Hypophthalmichthys mantschuricus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Leuciscus nobilis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R20170","Name":"Hypostomus plecostomus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Loricariidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Acari"},{"Name":"Acarí"},{"Name":"Acarí pedral"},{"Name":"Acari-bodó"},{"Name":"Almindelig sugemalle"},{"Name":"Armadilho"},{"Name":"Bode"},{"Name":"Bode de igarapé"},{"Name":"Bodó"},{"Name":"Cacucho"},{"Name":"Cascudo"},{"Name":"Coroncoro"},{"Name":"Corroncho"},{"Name":"Cucha"},{"Name":"Guacari"},{"Name":"Guacarí"},{"Name":"Janitor fish"},{"Name":"Nizhnerot"},{"Name":"Pirá tatu"},{"Name":"Saugmaulwels"},{"Name":"Sea hasar"},{"Name":"Storhovedet sugemalle"},{"Name":"Suckermouth catfish"},{"Name":"Vacarí"},{"Name":"Yau urá"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acipenser plecostomus","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758"},{"Synonym":"Acipenser spec","Authorship":"Linnæus, 1758"},{"Synonym":"Hypostomus guacari","Authorship":"Lacepède, 1803"},{"Synonym":"Loricaria flava","Authorship":"Shaw, 1804"},{"Synonym":"Plecostomus bicirrosus","Authorship":"Gronow, 1854"},{"Synonym":"Plecostomus brasiliensis","Authorship":"Bleeker, 1863"},{"Synonym":"Plecostomus plecostomus","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758"},{"Synonym":"Pterygoplichthys plecostomus","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R07719","Name":"Impatiens glandulifera","Authorship":"Royle","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1839","Ref":"cabicompendium.28766, CABI Compendium, doi:10.1079\/cabicompendium.28766, CABI International, Impatiens glandulifera (Himalayan balsam), (2022)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"LT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Geraniales","Family":"Balsaminaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.28766"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Hymen PS, 1992. A review of the scarce and threatened Coleoptera of Great Britian. Part 1. Peterborough, UK: JNCC. ;  Hulme PE; Bremner ET, 2005. Assessing the impact of Impatiens glandulifera on riparian habitats: partitioning diversity components following species removal. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43:43-50.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Michael Millane and Joe Caffrey (2014) Risk Assessment of Impatiens glandulifera. National Biodiversity Data Center, 29 p.","Url":"http:\/\/nonnativespecies.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Impatiens-glandulifera-Himalayan-balsam1.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Ewa Pisarczyk, Barbara Tokarska-Guzik (2015) Risk Assessment of Impatiens glandulifera, 26 p. | Clements, D. R., Feenstra, K. R., Jones, K., & Staniforth, R. (2008). The biology of invasive alien plants in Canada. 9. Impatiens glandulifera Royle. Canadian journal of plant science, 88(2), 403-417.","Url":"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/e77e105f-fa8d-417c-8d5e-7f903a395453\/Impatiens%20glandulifera%20RA.pdf|https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4141\/CJPS06040"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Hymen PS, 1992. A review of the scarce and threatened Coleoptera of Great Britian. Part 1. Peterborough, UK: JNCC. ;  Hulme PE; Bremner ET, 2005. Assessing the impact of Impatiens glandulifera on riparian habitats: partitioning diversity components following species removal. Journal of Applied Ecology, 43:43-50.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Coakley, S., & Petti, C. (2021). Impacts of the invasive Impatiens glandulifera: Lessons learned from one of Europe’s top invasive species. Biology, 10(7), 619.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/biology10070619"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Ewa Pisarczyk, Barbara Tokarska-Guzik (2015) Risk Assessment of Impatiens glandulifera, 26 p.","Url":"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/e77e105f-fa8d-417c-8d5e-7f903a395453\/Impatiens%20glandulifera%20RA.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bitinė sprigė"},{"Name":"Drüsiges springkraut"},{"Name":"Himalayan balsam"},{"Name":"Indian balsam"},{"Name":"Indisches springkrau"},{"Name":"Jättebalsamin"},{"Name":"Jättipalsami"},{"Name":"Kaempe-balsamin"},{"Name":"Kjempespringfrø"},{"Name":"Niecierpek gruczolowaty"},{"Name":"Niecierpek himalajski"},{"Name":"Ornamental jewelweed"},{"Name":"Policeman's helmet"},{"Name":"Puķu sprigane"},{"Name":"Reuzenbalsemie"},{"Name":"Verev lemmalts"},{"Name":"Недотрога железконосная"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Impatiens roylei","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R07765","Name":"Ipomoea indica","Authorship":"(Burm.) Merr.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Solanales","Family":"Convolvulaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"WeedsAustralia (2024)  Purple Morning Glory, Blue Morning Glory, Blue Dawnflower, Dunny Creeper, Lear’s Morning Glory, Morning Glory,  Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. (Accessed 31 may 2024)","Url":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/purple-morning-glory\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"National Forest Inventory (2003). Australia’s State of the Forests Report 2003. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra","Url":"https:\/\/www.agriculture.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Australia%27s_State_of_the_Forests_Report_2003_v1.0.0.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"WeedsAustralia (2024)  Purple Morning Glory, Blue Morning Glory, Blue Dawnflower, Dunny Creeper, Lear’s Morning Glory, Morning Glory,  Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. (Accessed 31 may 2024)","Url":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/purple-morning-glory\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Department of Agriculture and Fisheries - Biosecuty Queensland (2016) Blue morning glory - Ipomoea indica, 9 p.","Url":"https:\/\/www.daf.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0009\/69174\/IPA-Ipomoea-Indica-Risk-Assessment.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Banks, G. K., Bedford, I. D., Beitia, F. J., Rodriguez-Cerezo, E., & Markham, P. G. (1999). A novel geminivirus of Ipomoea indica (Convolvulacae) from Southern Spain. Plant Disease, 83(5), 486-486.","Url":"https:\/\/apsjournals.apsnet.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1094\/PDIS.1999.83.5.486B"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Smith RL, 2010. Invasive Alien Plant Species of the Bahamas and Biodiversity Management. Thesis. Institute of Environmental Sciences, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Department of Agriculture and Fisheries - Biosecuty Queensland (2016) Blue morning glory - Ipomoea indica, 9 p.","Url":"https:\/\/www.daf.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0009\/69174\/IPA-Ipomoea-Indica-Risk-Assessment.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"WeedsAustralia (2024)  Purple Morning Glory, Blue Morning Glory, Blue Dawnflower, Dunny Creeper, Lear’s Morning Glory, Morning Glory,  Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. (Accessed 31 may 2024)","Url":"https:\/\/weeds.org.au\/profiles\/purple-morning-glory\/"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Batatilla"},{"Name":"Blue morningglory"},{"Name":"Campanella perenne"},{"Name":"Campanetes del jardí"},{"Name":"Campanillas"},{"Name":"Enredadera"},{"Name":"Ipomée d'inde"},{"Name":"Lefufit"},{"Name":"Maravillas"},{"Name":"Meravelles"},{"Name":"Suspiro"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Convolvulus acuminatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Convolvulus bogotensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Convolvulus congestus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Convolvulus indicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Convolvulus mollis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Convolvulus mutabilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Convolvulus portoricensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea acuminata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea bogotensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea cataractae","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea cathartica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea congesta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea dealbata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea indica var. acuminata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea insularis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea kiuninsularis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea learii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea mitchellae","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea mollis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea mutabilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ipomoea portoricensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Parasitipomoea formosana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis acuminata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis bogotensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis cathartica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis dealbata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis heterosepala","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis indica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis insularis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis learii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis medians","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis mollis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pharbitis rosea","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R07938","Name":"Kalotermes flavicollis","Authorship":"(Fabricius, 1793)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"2005","Ref":"Borges PAV, Myles T (2007) Térmitas dos Açores. Resultados do workshop ‘‘Medidas para gestão e combate das termitas nos Açores\" Principia, Portugal. 125 pp"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"SI"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Isoptera","Family":"Kalotermitidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R08062","Name":"Lagarosiphon major","Authorship":"(Ridl.) Moss","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1914","Ref":"Martin P, Heughebaert A (2023). Herbarium of Namur. Université de Namur Département de Biologie. Occurrence dataset https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/xy0eoi accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-05-31. https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/1455433874"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Hydrocharitaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.30548"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"NBDC (2014) Risk Assessment of Lagarosiphon major","Url":"http:\/\/nonnativespecies.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Lagarosiphon-major-Curly-leaved-waterweed1.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"NBDC (2014) Risk Assessment of Lagarosiphon major | Lafontaine, R.-M., Beudels-Jamar, R.C., Delsinne, T., Robert, H. (2013). Risk analysis of the CurlyWaterweed Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) Moss. - Risk analysis report of non-native organisms in Belgium from the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences for the Federal Public Service Health, Food chain safety and Environment. 57 p.","Url":"http:\/\/nonnativespecies.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Lagarosiphon-major-Curly-leaved-waterweed1.pdf|http:\/\/biodiversite.wallonie.be\/servlet\/Repository\/?ID=33499"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"NBDC (2014) Risk Assessment of Lagarosiphon major","Url":"http:\/\/nonnativespecies.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Lagarosiphon-major-Curly-leaved-waterweed1.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"THOMAS, S. 2010. Horizon-scanning for invasive non-native plants in Great Britain. Natural England Commissioned Reports, Number 053","Url":"https:\/\/publications.naturalengland.org.uk\/publication\/40015"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"NBDC (2014) Risk Assessment of Lagarosiphon major","Url":"http:\/\/nonnativespecies.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Lagarosiphon-major-Curly-leaved-waterweed1.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"African elodea"},{"Name":"Curly waterweed"},{"Name":"Elodée africaine"},{"Name":"Élodée crépue"},{"Name":"Grand lagarosiphon"},{"Name":"Grosse wasserpest"},{"Name":"Oxygen-weed"},{"Name":"Peste d'acqua arcuata"},{"Name":"Schmalrohr"},{"Name":"Verspreidbladige waterpest"},{"Name":"Wassergirlande"},{"Name":"Wechselbatt-wasserpest"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Anacharis crispa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Elodea crispa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lagarosiphon muscoides","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape\/flora\/fauna “improvement” in the wild"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R08135","Name":"Lantana camara","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Lamiales","Family":"Verbenaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.29771"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Arch man"},{"Name":"Bandera española"},{"Name":"Camarà"},{"Name":"Cambará"},{"Name":"Cinco cincos"},{"Name":"Cinco negritos"},{"Name":"Common lantana"},{"Name":"Corbeille d’or"},{"Name":"Galabert"},{"Name":"Lantana"},{"Name":"Lantanier"},{"Name":"Large leaf lantana"},{"Name":"Verbena"},{"Name":"Wandelroeschen"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Camara vulgaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana aculeata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana annua","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana antillana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana asperata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana camara var. aculeata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana camara var. flava","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana camara var. hybrida","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana camara var. mista","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana camara var. mutabilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana camara var. nivea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana camara var. sanguinea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana coccinea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana crocea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana glandulosissima","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana mixta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana moritziana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana sanguinea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana suaveolens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana tiliifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana undulata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana urticifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lantana viburnoides","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R08283","Name":"Leiothrix lutea","Authorship":"(Scopoli, 1786)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1898","Ref":"Pascal M, Lorvelec O, Vigne JD, Keith P and Clergeau P (2003). Evolution holocene de la faune de Vertebres de France: invasions et extinctions. Rapport au Ministere de l'Ecologie et du Developpement durable, Paris, France."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Sylviidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Martin-Albarracin, V. L., Amico, G. C., Simberloff, D., & Nuñez, M. A. (2015). Impact of non-native birds on native ecosystems: a global analysis. PLoS One, 10(11), e0143070.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0143070"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Pereira, P. F., Barbosa, A. M., Godinho, C., Salgueiro, P. A., Silva, R. R., & Lourenço, R. (2020). The spread of the red-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) in Europe: The conquest by an overlooked invader?. Biological Invasions, 22, 709-722.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-019-02123-5"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Red-billed leiothrix"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19709","Name":"Lespedeza cuneata","Authorship":"(Dum.Cours.) G.Don","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1903","Ref":"Franck A R, Bornhorst K (2023). University of South Florida Herbarium (USF). Version 7.391. USF Water Institute. Occurrence dataset https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/mdnmzb accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-06-21. https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/1503280224"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.Don (Lespedeza juncea var. sericea (Thunb.) Lace & Hauech)","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Fabales","Family":"Fabaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Alexander, J. A., Fick, W. H., Lemmon, J., Gatson, G. A., & Olson, K. C. (2017, June). Effects of prescribed-burn timing on vigor of the noxious weed sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) on native tallgrass range in the Kansas Flint Hills. In Proceedings, Western Section, American Society of Animal Science (Vol. 68, pp. 92-95).","Url":"https:\/\/www.asas.org\/docs\/default-source\/western-section\/asasws_western_book_060217.pdf?sfvrsn=e72946d1_0#page=114"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Lange, K. C., Olcott, D. D., Miller, J. E., Mosjidis, J. A., Terrill, T. H., Burke, J. M., & Kearney, M. T. (2006). Effect of sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata) fed as hay, on natural and experimental Haemonchus contortus infections in lambs. Veterinary Parasitology, 141(3-4), 273-278.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.06.001"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Lespedeza cuneata EPPO, Paris, 62 p.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/35a3ffdc-de27-440e-b148-ef3ab5344946"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Coykendall, K. E., & Houseman, G. R. (2014). Lespedeza cuneata invasion alters soils facilitating its own growth. Biological invasions, 16, 1735-1742.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-013-0623-8"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Lespedeza juncea var. sericea","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R08493","Name":"Leycesteria formosa","Authorship":"Wall.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Dipsacales","Family":"Caprifoliaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Féithleann álainn"},{"Name":"Himalayan honeysuckle"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Hamelia connata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19790","Name":"Limosa limosa","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1986","Ref":"Crawley MJ, Kornberg H, Lawton JH, Usher MB, Southwood R, O'Connor J, Gibbs A, 1986. The population biology of invaders [and discussion]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 314(1167): 711-731 "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Charadriiformes","Family":"Scolopacidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Black-tailed godwit"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R08610","Name":"Linepithema humile","Authorship":"(Mayr, 1868)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1847","Ref":"Rasplus et al. (2010) BioRisk 4: 669–776"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hymenoptera","Family":"Formicidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.30839"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Argentine ant"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Hypoclinea humilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Iridomyrmex humilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Iridomyrmex riograndensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Vehicles (car, train, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19254","Name":"Lissachatina fulica","Authorship":"(Férussac, 1821)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Stylommatophora","Family":"Achatinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Achatine"},{"Name":"Achatine foulque"},{"Name":"Achatschnecke"},{"Name":"Agaatslak"},{"Name":"Austrumāfrikas ahātgliemezis"},{"Name":"Escargot géant african"},{"Name":"Giant african snail"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Achatina fulica","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R08679","Name":"Lithobates catesbeianus","Authorship":"(Shaw, 1802)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1880","Ref":"Nehring, S., Rabitsch, W., Kowarik, I., & Essl, F. (Eds.). (2015). Naturschutzfachliche Invasivitätsbewertungen für in Deutschland wild lebende gebietsfremde Wirbeltiere (Vol. 409, p. 222). Bonn, Germany: Bundesamt für Naturschutz."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Lithobates (Rana) catesbeianus Shaw, 1802","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Amphibia","Order":"Anura","Family":"Ranidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.66618"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Adriaens, T., Devisscher, S. & Louette, G. (2013). Risk analysis of American bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw). Risk analysis report of non-native organisms in Belgium. Rapporten van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek 2013 (INBO.R.2013.41). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel.","Url":"http:\/\/biodiversite.wallonie.be\/servlet\/Repository\/?ID=33513"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Adriaens, T., Devisscher, S. & Louette, G. (2013). Risk analysis of American bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus (Shaw). Risk analysis report of non-native organisms in Belgium. Rapporten van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek 2013 (INBO.R.2013.41). Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel.","Url":"http:\/\/biodiversite.wallonie.be\/servlet\/Repository\/?ID=33513"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Measey, G. J., Vimercati, G., De Villiers, F. A., Mokhatla, M., Davies, S. J., Thorp, C. J., ... & Kumschick, S. (2016). A global assessment of alien amphibian impacts in a formal framework. Diversity and distributions, 22(9), 970-981.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ddi.12462"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American bullfrog"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Rana catesbeiana","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Farmed animals (including animals left under limited control)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R08750","Name":"Lonchura punctulata","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1900","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Estrildidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Nutmeg mannikin"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R17663","Name":"Ludwigia grandiflora","Authorship":"(Michx.) Greuter & Burdet","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1823","Ref":"EPPO Data sheets on invasive alien plants - Ludwigia grandiflora and L. peploides Onagraceae - Water primroses"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Myrtales","Family":"Onagraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.109148"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Stiers, I., Crohain, N., Josens, G. et al. Impact of three aquatic invasive species on native plants and macroinvertebrates in temperate ponds. Biol Invasions 13, 2715â€\"2726 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-011-9942-9","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-011-9942-9"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Stiers, I., Crohain, N., Josens, G. et al. Impact of three aquatic invasive species on native plants and macroinvertebrates in temperate ponds. Biol Invasions 13, 2715â€\"2726 (2011). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-011-9942-9","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-011-9942-9"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Large-flower primrose-willow"},{"Name":"Ludwigie à grandes fleurs"},{"Name":"Water primrose"},{"Name":"Waterteunisbloem"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Jussiaea grandiflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jussiaea michauxiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jussiaea repens var. grandiflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jussiaea uruguayensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ludwigia grandiflora subsp. grandiflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ludwigia hexapetala","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ludwigia uruguayensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ludwigia uruguayensis var. major","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R08830","Name":"Ludwigia peploides","Authorship":"(Kunth) P.H.Raven","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1830","Ref":"Dandelot S., Matheron R., Le Petit J., Verlaque R. and Cazaubon A. (2005). Variations temporelles des paramètres physicochimiques et microbiologiques de trois écosystèmes aquatiques (Sud-Est de la France) envahis par des Ludwigia. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 328(10-11), 991-999."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Myrtales","Family":"Onagraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.31673"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2011). GB NON-NATIVE ORGANISM RISK ASSESSMENT SCHEME (2010). Ludwigia species specifically L. grandiflora , L. hexapetala and L. peploides","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RA_Ludwigia_spp_Water_Primrose-v2.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"NNSS (2011). GB NON-NATIVE ORGANISM RISK ASSESSMENT SCHEME (2010). Ludwigia species specifically L. grandiflora , L. hexapetala and L. peploides","Url":"https:\/\/www.nonnativespecies.org\/assets\/Uploads\/RA_Ludwigia_spp_Water_Primrose-v2.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Berro de clavo"},{"Name":"California water primrose"},{"Name":"Clavo de playa"},{"Name":"Creeping water primrose"},{"Name":"Duraznillo de agua"},{"Name":"Floating primrose"},{"Name":"Flutende heusenkraut"},{"Name":"Jussie d'orx"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Jussiaea californica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jussiaea fluitans","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jussiaea gomezii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jussiaea patibilcensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jussiaea peploides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jussiaea polygonoides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jussiaea ramulosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ludwigia ramulosa","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R19710","Name":"Lygodium japonicum","Authorship":"(Thunb.) Sw.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1845","Ref":"Meise Botanic Garden (2024). Meise Botanic Garden Herbarium (BR). Version 1.32. Meise Botanic Garden. Occurrence dataset https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/wrthhx accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-06-22. https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/4073049863"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Polypodiopsida","Order":"Schizaeales ","Family":"Lygodiaceae  ","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Lygodium japonicum. EPPO, Paris.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/c866256e-2173-4cec-ac66-6a1a00fc52c6"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Lygodium japonicum. EPPO, Paris.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/c866256e-2173-4cec-ac66-6a1a00fc52c6"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Munger GT, 2005. Lygodium spp. Fire Effects Information System. USA: USDA Forest Service","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Lygodium japonicum. EPPO, Paris.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/c866256e-2173-4cec-ac66-6a1a00fc52c6"},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Lygodium japonicum. EPPO, Paris.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/c866256e-2173-4cec-ac66-6a1a00fc52c6"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Lygodium japonicum. EPPO, Paris.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/c866256e-2173-4cec-ac66-6a1a00fc52c6"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminated bait"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: People and their luggage\/equipment (in particular tourism)"}]},{"EASINID":"R08905","Name":"Lymantria dispar","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1995","Ref":"Waring P, Townsend M, Lewington R (2003) Field Guide to the Moths of Great Britain and Ireland. Gillingham, Dorset: British Wildlife Publishing, 432 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Lepidoptera","Family":"Lymantriidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.31807"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Porthetria dispar","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"}]},{"EASINID":"R08915","Name":"Lysichiton americanus","Authorship":"Hultén & H.St.John","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1901","Ref":"Klingenstein F. and Alberternst B. (2010). NOBANIS-Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet-Lysichiton americanus. From: Online Database of the European Network on Invasive Alien Species-NOBANIS www. nobanis. org, Date of access, 22(04), 2015."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Araceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.31580"},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Oertli, B., Boissezon, A., Rosset, V. et al. Alien aquatic plants in wetlands of a large European city (Geneva, Switzerland): from diagnosis to risk assessment. Urban Ecosyst 21, 245â€\"261 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11252-017-0719-5","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11252-017-0719-5"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Alberternst B and Nawrath S, 2002. [Lysichiton americanus Hultén and St. John new to Continental Europe. Is there a chance for control in the early phase of naturalisation?]. (Lysichiton americanus Hultén and St. John neu in Kontinental-Europa. Bestehen Chancen für die Bekämpfung in der Frühphase der Einbürgerung?.) Neobiota, 1:91-99.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Oertli, B., Boissezon, A., Rosset, V. et al. Alien aquatic plants in wetlands of a large European city (Geneva, Switzerland): from diagnosis to risk assessment. Urban Ecosyst 21, 245â€\"261 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11252-017-0719-5","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11252-017-0719-5"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2006). Lysichiton americanus","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2006.00944.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"American skunkcabbage"},{"Name":"American skunk-cabbage"},{"Name":"Amerikanischer stinktierkohl"},{"Name":"Gul kaempekalla"},{"Name":"Keltamajavankaali"},{"Name":"Moeraslantaarn"},{"Name":"Skunkkala"},{"Name":"Skunkkalla"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Lysichitum americanum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R08965","Name":"Macropus rufogriseus","Authorship":"(Desmarest, 1817)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1850","Ref":"Long JL (2003) Introduced mammals of the world. CABI and CSIRO publishing, Melbourne, Australia"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Diprotodontia","Family":"Macropodidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Convention on Biological Diversity","Url":"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/invasive\/photo.shtml?id=1652&returnurl=%2Finvasive%2Fphoto.shtml"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Red-necked wallaby"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Protemnodon rufogriseum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"}]},{"EASINID":"R09287","Name":"Melinis minutiflora","Authorship":"P.Beauv.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1969","Ref":"DAISIE-European Alien Species Database: Daisie Database Explorer. Strategic Targeted Research Project DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe (contract SSPI-CT-2003-511-202). 2007"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.32983"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrera Betancourt, M., & Castañeda Sánchez, D. (2023). Weed community of no-till avocado (Persea americana Mill.) crops in tropical highlands. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomía Medellín, 76(2), 10287-10296.","Url":"http:\/\/www.scielo.org.co\/scielo.php?pid=S0304-28472023000210287&script=sci_arttext"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Fernández-Ruvalcaba, M., Preciado-De-La Torre, F., Cruz-Vazquez, C., & Garcia-Vazquez, Z. (2004). Anti-tick effects of Melinis minutiflora and Andropogon gayanus grasses on plots experimentally infested with Boophilus microplus larvae. Experimental & applied acarology, 32, 293-299.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:APPA.0000023233.63268.cc"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Carousis, D. M. E., & York, J. (1944). Pollen Allergy In previous letter (The Journal, Jan. 23, 1943) reporting.","Url":"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/article-abstract\/269156"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Hoffmann, W. A., & Haridasan, M. (2008). The invasive grass, Melinis minutiflora, inhibits tree regeneration in a Neotropical savanna. Austral Ecology, 33(1), 29-36.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2007.01787.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Hoffmann, W. A., & Haridasan, M. (2008). The invasive grass, Melinis minutiflora, inhibits tree regeneration in a Neotropical savanna. Austral Ecology, 33(1), 29-36.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2007.01787.x"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Capin melado"},{"Name":"Herbe à miel"},{"Name":"Melassegras"},{"Name":"Melinide"},{"Name":"Molasses grass"},{"Name":"Stink grass"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Agrostis glutinosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Agrostis polypogon","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Melinis maitlandii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Melinis minutiflora f. inermis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Melinis minutiflora var. glutinosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Melinis minutiflora var. inermis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Melinis minutiflora var. inodora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Melinis purpurea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Melinis tenuinervis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Muhlenbergia brasiliensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panicum melinis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panicum melinis var. inerme","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panicum minutiflorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Suardia picta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tristegis glutinosa","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"}]},{"EASINID":"R09335","Name":"Mentha suaveolens","Authorship":"Ehrh.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"1500","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Lamiales","Family":"Lamiaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Albarsana borda"},{"Name":"Alfàbrega de pastor"},{"Name":"Amenta"},{"Name":"Ananas-munt"},{"Name":"Apple mint"},{"Name":"Arrdi-bedarr"},{"Name":"Atapulgas"},{"Name":"Bigleaf mint"},{"Name":"Matapulgas"},{"Name":"Menthe à feuilles rondes"},{"Name":"Mismín cumhra"},{"Name":"Pineapple mint"},{"Name":"Rundbladet mynte"},{"Name":"Rundblatt-minze"},{"Name":"Rundmynta"},{"Name":"Rundmynte"},{"Name":"Wollige munt"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Mentha macrostachya","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mentha meduanensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mentha rotundifolia","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"}]},{"EASINID":"R18873","Name":"Mesembryanthemum cordifolium","Authorship":"L.f.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Aizoaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Apténia"},{"Name":"Erba cristallina cordifolia - itali"},{"Name":"Ficoïde à feuilles en coeur"},{"Name":"Heart-leaf iceplant"},{"Name":"Middagshjerte"},{"Name":"Rosinha-do-sol"},{"Name":"Szívlevelu kristályvirág"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Aptenia cordifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Litocarpus cordifolius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ludolfia cordifolius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tetracoilanthus cordifolius","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R09417","Name":"Miconia calvescens","Authorship":"DC.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"ES7"},{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Myrtales","Family":"Melastomataceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.33990"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Blaublatt"},{"Name":"Bush currant"},{"Name":"Cancer vert"},{"Name":"Miconia"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cyanophyllum magnificum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Melastoma mandioccana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Miconia arborea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Miconia magnifica","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R09459","Name":"Microstegium vimineum","Authorship":"(Trin.) A.Camus","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"2021","Ref":"Mahieu F, Van Roeyen K, Oldoni D, Reyserhove L (2024). Monitoring of invasive alien species by the Province East Flanders, Belgium. Version 1.90. Province East Flanders. Occurrence dataset https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/29cggt accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-06-22. https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/3944671034"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.115603"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Microstegium vimineum. EPPO, Paris","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/organism\/MCGVI"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Microstegium vimineum. EPPO, Paris","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/organism\/MCGVI"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Flory SL; Clay K, 2009. Non-native grass invasion alters native plant composition in experimental communities, 12(5):1285-1294; Kourtev PS; Ehrenfeld JG; Häggblom, 2002. Exotic plant species alter the microbial community structure and function in the soil. Ecology, 83(11):3152-3166.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Microstegium vimineum. EPPO, Paris","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/organism\/MCGVI"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Microstegium vimineum. EPPO, Paris","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/organism\/MCGVI"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Japanese stiltgrass"},{"Name":"Nepalese browntop"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Andropogon vimineum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Andropogon vimineus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eulalia viminea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eulalia viminea var. imberbis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eulalia viminea var. variabilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Microstegium imberbe","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Microstegium reticulatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Microstegium vimineum var. imberbe","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Microstegium vimineum var. willdenowianum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Microstegium willdenowianum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pollinia cantonensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pollinia debilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pollinia dilatata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pollinia imberbis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pollinia imberbis var. willdenowiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pollinia viminea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pollinia willdenowiana","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Container \/ bulk"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: People and their luggage\/equipment (in particular tourism)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R09640","Name":"Muntiacus reevesi","Authorship":"(Ogilby, 1839)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1872","Ref":"Chapman, N. G. (2022). Reeves' Muntjac Muntiacus reevesi (Ogilby, 1839). In Terrestrial Cetartiodactyla (pp. 29-50). Cham: Springer International Publishing."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Artiodactyla","Family":"Cervidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.74281"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Cooke, A. S., & Farrell, L. (2001). Impact of muntjac deer (Muntiacus reevesi) at monks wood National Nature Reserve, Cambridgeshire, eastern England. Forestry, 74(3), 241-250.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/forestry\/74.3.241"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Cooke, A. S., & Farrell, L. (2001). Impact of muntjac deer (Muntiacus reevesi) at monks wood National Nature Reserve, Cambridgeshire, eastern England. Forestry, 74(3), 241-250.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/forestry\/74.3.241"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Hemami, M. R., Watkinson, A. R., & Dolman, P. M. (2005). Population densities and habitat associations of introduced muntjac Muntiacus reevesi and native roe deer Capreolus capreolus in a lowland pine forest. Forest ecology and management, 215(1-3), 224-238.","Url":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2005.05.013"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Cooke, A. S., & Farrell, L. (2001). Impact of muntjac deer (Muntiacus reevesi) at monks wood National Nature Reserve, Cambridgeshire, eastern England. Forestry, 74(3), 241-250.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/forestry\/74.3.241"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Reeves's muntjac"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R09647","Name":"Mus musculus","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"*   ","Ref":"Gebhardt, H., 1996, Ecological and economic consequences of introductions of exotic wildlife (birds and mammals) in Germany: Wildlife Biology, v. 2, no. 3, p. 205-211."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Muridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.35218"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Souris commune"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Mus domesticus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mus musculus domesticus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"}]},{"EASINID":"R09715","Name":"Myiopsitta monachus","Authorship":"(Boddaert, 1783)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1892","Ref":"Seebens H, Blackburn T M, Dyer E E, Genovesi P, Hulme P E, Jeschke J M, Pagad S, Pyšek P, Winter M, Arianoutsou M, Bacher S, Blasius B, Brundu G, Capinha C, Celesti-Grapow L, Dawson W, Dullinger S, Fuentes N, Jäger H, Kartesz J, Kenis M, Kreft H, Kühn I, Lenzner B, Liebhold A, Mosena A (et al), 2017. No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Nature Communications. 8 (2), 14435. http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/ncomms14435"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Psittaciformes","Family":"Psittacidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.74616"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Senar, J. C., Domènech, J., Arroyo, L., Torre, I., & Gordo, O. (2016). An evaluation of monk parakeet damage to crops in the metropolitan area of Barcelona. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 39(1), 141-145.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/302027850_An_evaluation_of_monk_parakeet_damage_to_crops_in_the_metropolitan_area_of_Barcelona; https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-021-02702-5"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Avery, M.L., Greiner, E.C., Lindsay, J.R., Newman, J.R. & Pruett-Jones, S. (2002) Monk parakeet management at electric utility facilities in South Florida. Proceedings of the 20th Vertebrate Pest Conference (ed. by M. Timm and R. Schmidt), pp. 140â€\"145. University of California, Davis, CA.","Url":"https:\/\/digitalcommons.unl.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1453&context=icwdm_usdanwrc"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Monk parakeet"},{"Name":"Quaker parrot"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Psittacus monachus","Authorship":"Boddaert, P 1783"},{"Synonym":"Psittacus murinus","Authorship":"Gmelin, JF 1788"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R09720","Name":"Myocastor coypus","Authorship":"(Molina, 1782)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1880","Ref":"Nehring, S., Rabitsch, W., Kowarik, I., & Essl, F. (Eds.). (2015). Naturschutzfachliche Invasivitätsbewertungen für in Deutschland wild lebende gebietsfremde Wirbeltiere (Vol. 409, p. 222). Bonn, Germany: Bundesamt für Naturschutz."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Myocastoridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.73537"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1146609X13000453?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Robert, R., Lafontaine, R.M., Beudels-Jamar, R.C., Delsinne, T., Baiwy , E. (2013). Risk analysis report of non-native organisms in Belgium. Risk analysis of the Coypu Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1792)","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/313970404_Risk_analysis_of_the_Coypu_Myocastor_coypus_Molina_1792_Risk_analysis_report_of_non-native_organisms_in_Belgium"},{"ImpactSectorId":8,"SectorName":"Food and feed safety","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1146609X13000453?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. Biological conservation, 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Harvey, G. L., Henshaw, A. J., Brasington, J., & England, J. (2019). Burrowing invasive species: An unquantified erosion risk at the aquatic?terrestrial Interface. Reviews of Geophysics, 57(3), 1018-1036.","Url":"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2018RG000635"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique 29(1), 113. | McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique 29(1), 113. | McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1146609X13000453?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1146609X13000453?via%3Dihub"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Coypu"},{"Name":"Nutria"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Myocaster coypus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Fur farms"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Fur farms"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R18934","Name":"Myriophyllum aquaticum","Authorship":"(Vell.) Verdc.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1880","Ref":"Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Information System (GLANSIS)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Haloragales","Family":"Haloragaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Rojas-Sandoval J., (2024). Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather). CABI, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Rojas-Sandoval J., (2024). Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather). CABI, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939"},{"ImpactSectorId":6,"SectorName":"Energy","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Rojas-Sandoval J., (2024). Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather). CABI, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Rojas-Sandoval J., (2024). Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather). CABI, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Rojas-Sandoval J., (2024). Myriophyllum aquaticum (parrot's feather). CABI, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939"},{"ImpactSectorId":20,"SectorName":"Renewable energy","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34939","Url":""}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brasilien-tausendblatt"},{"Name":"Milefólio-aquático"},{"Name":"Myriophylle aquatique"},{"Name":"Parrot's feather"},{"Name":"Parrot's-feather"},{"Name":"Pinheira-de-água"},{"Name":"Pinheirinha"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Enydria aquatica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Myriophyllum brasiliensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Myriophyllum proserpinacoides","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R09747","Name":"Myriophyllum heterophyllum","Authorship":"Michx.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"1945","Ref":"Gross E. M., Groffier H., Pestelard C. and Hussner A. (2020). Ecology and Environmental Impact of Myriophyllum heterophyllum, an Aggressive Invader in European Waterways. Diversity, 12(4), 127."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Haloragales","Family":"Haloragaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.34940"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Myriophyllum heterophyllum. EPPO, Paris. Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/377_pra_exp_MYPHE.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Myriophyllum heterophyllum. EPPO, Paris. Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/377_pra_exp_MYPHE.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2015) Pest risk analysis for Myriophyllum heterophyllum. EPPO, Paris. Available at http:\/\/www.eppo.int\/QUARANTINE\/Pest_Risk_Analysis\/PRA_intro.htm","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/download\/doc\/377_pra_exp_MYPHE.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Broadleaf water-milfoil"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"}]},{"EASINID":"R12278","Name":"Neltuma juliflora","Authorship":"(Sw.) Raf.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1845","Ref":"MNHN, Chagnoux S (2024). The vascular plants collection (P) at the Herbarium of the Muséum national d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN - Paris). Version 69.367. MNHN - Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Occurrence dataset https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/nc6rxy accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-06-22. https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/1019556927"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"TN"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Fabales","Family":"Fabaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.43942"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Prosopis juliflora. EPPO, Paris, 191 p.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/0368ae7f-3273-4271-b0a5-d0e74708b069"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Prosopis juliflora. EPPO, Paris, 191 p.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/0368ae7f-3273-4271-b0a5-d0e74708b069"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Prosopis juliflora. EPPO, Paris, 191 p.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/0368ae7f-3273-4271-b0a5-d0e74708b069"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Prosopis juliflora. EPPO, Paris, 191 p.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/0368ae7f-3273-4271-b0a5-d0e74708b069"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Prosopis juliflora. EPPO, Paris, 191 p.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/0368ae7f-3273-4271-b0a5-d0e74708b069"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":" ","Reference":"Heshmati, I., Khorasani, N., Shams-Esfandabad, B., & Riazi, B. (2019). Forthcoming risk of Prosopis juliflora global invasion triggered by climate change: implications for environmental monitoring and risk assessment. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(2), 1-12.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":" ","Reference":"Heshmati, I., Khorasani, N., Shams-Esfandabad, B., & Riazi, B. (2019). Forthcoming risk of Prosopis juliflora global invasion triggered by climate change: implications for environmental monitoring and risk assessment. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 191(2), 1-12.","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2018) Pest risk analysis for Prosopis juliflora. EPPO, Paris, 191 p.","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/pra\/0368ae7f-3273-4271-b0a5-d0e74708b069"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Algaroba"},{"Name":"Algaroba bean"},{"Name":"Algarrobo"},{"Name":"Bayahonde"},{"Name":"Mesquite"},{"Name":"Mesquitebaum"},{"Name":"Mexican thorn"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acacia cumanensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acacia juliflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Acacia salinarum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Algarobia juliflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Desmanthus salinarum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mimosa juliflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Mimosa piliflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Neltuma bakeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Neltuma juliflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Neltuma occidenatlis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Prosopis bracteolata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Prosopis cumanensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Prosopis domingensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Prosopis vidaliana","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R09962","Name":"Nephrolepis cordifolia","Authorship":"(L.) C.Presl","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Polypodiopsida","Order":"Polypodiales","Family":"Lomariopsidaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Boston fern"},{"Name":"Narrow swordfern"},{"Name":"Sword fern"},{"Name":"Tuber ladder fern"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Aspidium cordifolium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aspidium tuberosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Nephrodium tuberosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polypodium cordifolium","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R10085","Name":"Nyctereutes procyonoides","Authorship":"(Gray, 1834)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1927","Ref":"CABI"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"LT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Carnivora","Family":"Canidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.72656"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. Biological conservation, 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Dahl, F., & Åhlén, P. A. (2019). Nest predation by raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides in the archipelago of northern Sweden. Biological Invasions, 21(3), 743-755.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-018-1855-4"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Raccoon dog"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R10309","Name":"Ommatoiulus moreletii","Authorship":"(Lucas, 1860) ","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1895","Ref":"Vicente, M. C. & Enghoff, H., 1999. the millipedes of the Canary Islands (Myriapoda: Diplopoda). Vieraea, 27: 183-204."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"PT"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Diplopoda","Order":"Julida","Family":"Julidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R10336","Name":"Ondatra zibethicus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"1905","Ref":"Skyrienė, G., & Paulauskas, A. (2012). Distribution of invasive muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) and impact on ecosystem. Ekologija, 58(3)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"LT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Muridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.71816"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113. | Gebhardt, H. (1996). Ecological and economic consequences of introductions of exotic wildlife (birds and mammals) in Germany. Wildlife Biology, 2(3), 205-211.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Barrat, J., Richomme, C., & Moinet, M. (2010). The accidental release of exotic species from breeding colonies and zoological collections. Revue scientifique et technique, 29(1), 113.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Celine-Richomme\/publication\/45146942_The_accidental_release_of_exotic_species_from_breeding_colonies_and_zoological_collections\/links\/55ba4b2c08aed621de0acc84\/The-accidental-release-of-exotic-species-from-breeding-colo"},{"ImpactSectorId":22,"SectorName":"Security and safety","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Kadlec RH; Pries J; Mustard H, 2007. Muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) in treatment wetlands. Ecological Engineering, 29(2):143-153.","Url":""}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Muskbeaver"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Castor zibethicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Fiber zibethicus maculosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Fiber zibethicus niger","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Fiber zibethicus nigra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Fiber zibethicus varius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ondatra americana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ondatra zibethicus zibethicus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Fur farms"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Fur farms"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R18942","Name":"Opuntia dillenii","Authorship":"(Ker Gawl.) Haw.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1874","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Cactaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Alcántara, C., Saavedra, M., & Pujadas-Salvá, A. (2011). Opuntia dillenii, a new weed in olive groves.","Url":"https:\/\/semh.net\/registro\/presencia-de-opuntia-dillenii-como-mala-hierba-en-olivar\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"García-de-Lomas, J., Martín, I., Saavedra, C., Fernández-Carrillo, L., Martínez, E., & Rodríguez, C. (2018). Mechanical and manual control of prickly pear Opuntia dillenii in lakeside dunes at Laguna del Portil, southern Spain. Conservation Evidence, 15, 32.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Juan-Lomas\/publication\/328530471_Mechanical_and_manual_control_of_prickly_pear_Opuntia_dillenii_in_lakeside_dunes_at_Laguna_del_Portil_southern_Spain\/links\/5bd2c3dd92851c6b278f4086\/Mechanical-and-manual-control-of-pric"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Chumbera"},{"Name":"Higo del mar"},{"Name":"Tuna"},{"Name":"Tuna brava"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cactus chinensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cactus dillenii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Cactus indicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Opuntia atrocapensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Opuntia melanosperma","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Opuntia nitens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Opuntia stricta var. dillenii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Opuntia tunoidea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Opuntia zebrina","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R10447","Name":"Oreochromis aureus","Authorship":"(Steindachner, 1864)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-   ","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Cichlidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Tilapia azul"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Tilapia aurea","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"}]},{"EASINID":"R10619","Name":"Oxalis pes-caprae","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Geraniales","Family":"Oxalidaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.38158"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Peirce, J. R. (1997). The biology of Australian weeds. 31. Oxalis pes-caprae L. Plant Protection Quarterly, 12, 110-119.","Url":"https:\/\/caws.org.nz\/PPQ1112\/PPQ%2012-3%20pp110-119%20Peirce.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Peirce, J. R. (1997). The biology of Australian weeds. 31. Oxalis pes-caprae L. Plant Protection Quarterly, 12, 110-119.","Url":"https:\/\/caws.org.nz\/PPQ1112\/PPQ%2012-3%20pp110-119%20Peirce.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Vilà, M., Tessier, M., Gimeno, I., Moragues, E., Traveset, A., De La Bandera, M. C., ... & Brundu, G. (2004, May). Impacts of plant invasion on species diversity in Mediterranean islands. In Proceedings of the 10th MEDECOS Conference, Ecology, conservation and management of mediterranean climate ecosystems. Rotterdam: Millpress Science Publishers (pp. 1-7).","Url":"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/45574704\/Vila_et_al_invasions-libre.pdf?1463067712=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DImpacts_of_plant_invasion_on_species_div.pdf&Expires=1717254848&Signature=FW~erJ5-3e2Zv0ef7YX0bTc2HW5p8~5OfoKMsBk4Q"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Petsikos, C., Dalias, P., & Troumbis, A. Y. (2007). Effects of Oxalis pes-caprae L. invasion in olive groves. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 120(2-4), 325-329.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agee.2006.10.019"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"African woodsorrel"},{"Name":"Afrikansk surkløver"},{"Name":"Agrios"},{"Name":"Bermuda buttercup"},{"Name":"Bermuda-sauerklee"},{"Name":"Erva-pata"},{"Name":"Kappgjøkesyre"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Acetosella cernua","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Bolboxalis cernua","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oxalis burmannii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oxalis cernua","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oxalis ehrenbergii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oxalis kuibisensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oxalis libica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oxalis lybica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oxalis mairei","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R10739","Name":"Pantherophis guttatus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1996","Ref":"Pleguezuelos J. M., R. Márquez Y M. Lizana, (eds.) 2002. Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Dirección General de Conservación de la Naturaleza-Asociación Herpetologica Española (2ª impresión), Madrid, 587 pp"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"Q","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Reptilia","Order":"Squamata","Family":"Colubridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Coluber guttatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Elaphe guttata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R10852","Name":"Paratrechina longicornis","Authorship":"(Latreille, 1802)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1847","Ref":"Rasplus et al. (2010) BioRisk 4: 669–776"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hymenoptera","Family":"Formicidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.44709"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Crazy ant"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Prenolepis longicornis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"}]},{"EASINID":"R10890","Name":"Parthenium hysterophorus","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1785","Ref":"Infante Sánchez M, Heras Pérez P (2023). VIT Herbarium - Vascular Plants (The Natural History Museum of Alava). Version 1.13. Natural History Museum of Alava (Museo de Ciencias Naturales de Álava \/ Arabako Natura Zientzien Museoa). Occurrence dataset https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/tqcbr0 accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-06-22. https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/1050639553"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.45573"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Parthenium hysterophorus. EPPO, Paris, 125 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/PTNHY\/documents"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Joshi A, Bachheti RK, Sharma A, Mamgain R, 2016. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae): a boon or course? (a review). Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 32(3):1283-1294","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Parthenium hysterophorus. EPPO, Paris, 125 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/PTNHY\/documents"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Parthenium hysterophorus. EPPO, Paris, 125 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/PTNHY\/documents"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Parthenium hysterophorus. EPPO, Paris, 125 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/PTNHY\/documents"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Parthenium hysterophorus. EPPO, Paris, 125 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/PTNHY\/documents"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Joshi A, Bachheti RK, Sharma A, Mamgain R, 2016. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae): a boon or course? (a review). Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 32(3):1283-1294","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":25,"SectorName":"Tourism","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Parthenium hysterophorus. EPPO, Paris, 125 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/PTNHY\/documents"},{"ImpactSectorId":26,"SectorName":"Internal market\/trade","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2014) Pest risk analysis for Parthenium hysterophorus. EPPO, Paris, 125 p.","Url":"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/PTNHY\/documents"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Ajenjo cimarron"},{"Name":"Amargosa"},{"Name":"Barley flower"},{"Name":"Bastard feverfew"},{"Name":"Broomweed"},{"Name":"Camalote"},{"Name":"Congress grass"},{"Name":"Dog flea weed"},{"Name":"Escoba amarga"},{"Name":"Mentruz"},{"Name":"Parthenium weed"},{"Name":"Requeson"},{"Name":"Santa maria feverfew"},{"Name":"Whiteheads"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Argyrochaeta bipinnatifida","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Argyrochaeta parviflora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Echetrosis pentasperma","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Parthenium glomeratum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Parthenium lobatum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R10907","Name":"Paspalum dilatatum","Authorship":"Poir.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"EL","Year":"1885","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Cyperales","Family":"Poaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Brasilianische hirse"},{"Name":"Capim-comprido"},{"Name":"Dallis grass"},{"Name":"Dallisgrass"},{"Name":"Grama-de-água"},{"Name":"Gramilla"},{"Name":"Gramón"},{"Name":"Mijera"},{"Name":"Milhã-graminheira"},{"Name":"Panic du brésil"},{"Name":"Panico brasiliano"},{"Name":"Panico brasilinao"},{"Name":"Paspale dilaté"},{"Name":"Paspalun merhav"},{"Name":"Széles csomósmuhar"},{"Name":"Tvillinghirse"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Digitaria dilatata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Panicum platense","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Paspalum eriophorum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Paspalum pedunculare","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Paspalum platense","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R10919","Name":"Passer domesticus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1960","Ref":"Grupo De Aves Exóticas (Gae-Seo\/Birdlife) (2005)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Passeridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.38975"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Gorrión casero"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"}]},{"EASINID":"R11032","Name":"Perca fluviatilis","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IE","Year":"1300","Ref":"http:\/\/www.europe-aliens.org\/speciesFactsheet.do?speciesId=50241#"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Percidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.70037"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Eurasian perch"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"}]},{"EASINID":"R11034","Name":"Perccottus glenii","Authorship":"Dybowski, 1877","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"1962","Ref":"Nehring, S., & Steinhof, J. (2015). First records of the invasive Amur sleeper, Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877 in German freshwaters: a need for realization of effective management measures to stop the invasion. BioInvasions Record, 4(3)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"},{"MS":"LT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Perciformes","Family":"Odontobutidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.110577"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677. | Rakauskas, V., Virbickas, T., Stak?nas, S., & Stepon?nas, A. (2019). The use of native piscivorous fishes for the eradication of the invasive Chinese Sleeper, Perccottus glenii. Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, (420), 21.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X|https:\/\/www.kmae-journal.org\/articles\/kmae\/full_html\/2019\/01\/kmae190015\/kmae190015.html"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Reshetnikov, A. N. (2013). Spatio-temporal dynamics of the expansion of rotan Perccottus glenii from West-Ukrainian centre of distribution and consequences for European freshwater ecosystems. Aquatic Invasions, 8(2).","Url":"http:\/\/www.aquaticinvasions.net\/2013\/AI_2013_2_Reshetnikov.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Reshetnikov, A.N., Chibilev, E.A. Distribution of the fish rotan (Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877) in the Irtysh River basin and analysis of possible consequences for environment and people. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 2, 224â€\"228 (2009). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1995425509030102","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1134\/S1995425509030102"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Magliozzi, C., Tsiamis, K., Vigiak, O., Deriu, I., Gervasini, E., & Cardoso, A. C. (2020). Assessing invasive alien species in European catchments: Distribution and impacts. Science of the Total Environment, 732, 138677.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S004896972032194X"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amur sleeper"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R11038","Name":"Perdix perdix","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FI","Year":"1750","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York, Pages"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Galliformes","Family":"Phasianidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Gray partridge"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"}]},{"EASINID":"R18447","Name":"Persicaria capitata","Authorship":"(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Gross","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Polygonales","Family":"Polygonaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Floh-knöterich"},{"Name":"Krypslirekne"},{"Name":"Pink-headed knotweed"},{"Name":"Polígono-de-jardim"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cephalophilon capitatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum capitatum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R18203","Name":"Persicaria lapathifolia","Authorship":"(L.) Delarbre","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"1700","Ref":"NOBANIS - European Network on Invasive Alien Species. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"89"},{"Country":"9A"},{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Polygonales","Family":"Polygonaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Dioctis maculatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dioctis vernum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Discolenta lapathifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Discolenta scabra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria incarnata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. brittingeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. lapathifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria lapathifolia subsp. pallida","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria oneillii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria saporoviensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria scabra","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria tomentosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum andrzejowskianum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum brittingeri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum incanum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum incarnatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum lapathifolium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. pallidum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum lapathifolium var. incanum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum lapathifolium var. nodosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum lapathifolium var. ovatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum lapathifolium var. prostratum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum lapathifolium var. salicifolium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum linicola","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum nodosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum oneillii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum pensylvanicum subsp. oneillii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum scabrum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum tomentosum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum utriculatum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R11133","Name":"Persicaria maculosa","Authorship":"Gray","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"SE","Year":"1700","Ref":"NOBANIS - European Network on Invasive Alien Species. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Polygonales","Family":"Polygonaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Åkerpilört"},{"Name":"Floh knöterich"},{"Name":"Herba presseguera"},{"Name":"Lady's-thumb smartweed"},{"Name":"Persicaire"},{"Name":"Perzikkruid"},{"Name":"Red leg"},{"Name":"Redshank"},{"Name":"Spotted ladysthumb"},{"Name":"Willow weed"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Persicaria dolichopoda","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria fusiformis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria maculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria persicaria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria ruderalis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria ruderalis var. vulgaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Persicaria vulgaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum dolichopodum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum dubium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum fusiforme","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum minus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum minus var. subcontinuum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum persicaria","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum persicaria var. angustifolium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum persicaria var. ruderale","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Polygonum puritanorum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R11254","Name":"Pheidole megacephala","Authorship":"(Fabricius, 1793)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1847","Ref":"Rasplus et al. (2010) BioRisk 4: 669–776"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hymenoptera","Family":"Formicidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.40133"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bigheaded ant"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Atta testacea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Formica (myrmica) trinodis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Formica edax","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Myrmica (pheidole) laevigata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Myrmica laevigata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Myrmica suspiciosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Myrmica trinodis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oecophthora perniciosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Oecophthora pusilla","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pheidole janus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"}]},{"EASINID":"R11485","Name":"Phytolacca americana","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Caryophyllales","Family":"Phytolaccaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Agriostafida"},{"Name":"American pokeweed"},{"Name":"Amerikai alkörmös"},{"Name":"Amerikanische kermesbeere"},{"Name":"Arbre de tinta"},{"Name":"Baga-moira"},{"Name":"Belladona borda"},{"Name":"Carmaz"},{"Name":"Common pokeweed"},{"Name":"Cremesina uva turca"},{"Name":"Erva-dos-cachos-da-india"},{"Name":"Escopetes"},{"Name":"Espinacas de america"},{"Name":"Grana encarnada"},{"Name":"Hierba carmín"},{"Name":"Hierba de la oblea"},{"Name":"Inkberry"},{"Name":"Lí"},{"Name":"Phytolaca americanit"},{"Name":"Phytolaque d'amérique"},{"Name":"Pigeonberry"},{"Name":"Poke"},{"Name":"Pokeberry"},{"Name":"Pokeweed"},{"Name":"Russett"},{"Name":"Teinturier"},{"Name":"Tintureira"},{"Name":"Uva-dos-passarinhos"},{"Name":"Vinagreira"},{"Name":"Westerse karmozijnbes"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Phytolacca decandra","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R11671","Name":"Pistia stratiotes","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Araceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.41496"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2017). Pistia stratiotes L.. Bulletin OEPP\/EPPO Bulletin (2017) 0 (0), 1â€\"7 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111\/epp.12429","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12429"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2017). Pistia stratiotes L.. Bulletin OEPP\/EPPO Bulletin (2017) 0 (0), 1â€\"7 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111\/epp.12429","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12429"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Millane, M., & Caffrey, J. (2014). Risk Assessment of Pistia stratiotes. Inland Fisheries Ireland and the National Biodiversity Data Centre, 09.05. 2014.â€\"19 ?. | Samal, K., Kar, S., Trivedi, S. et al. Assessing the impact of vegetation coverage ratio in a floating water treatment bed of Pistia stratiotes. SN Appl. Sci. 3, 120 (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42452-020-04139-2","Url":"http:\/\/nonnativespecies.ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Pistia-stratiotes-Water-Lettuce1.pdf|https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42452-020-04139-2"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2017). Pistia stratiotes L.. Bulletin OEPP\/EPPO Bulletin (2017) 0 (0), 1â€\"7 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111\/epp.12429","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12429"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2017). Pistia stratiotes L.. Bulletin OEPP\/EPPO Bulletin (2017) 0 (0), 1â€\"7 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111\/epp.12429","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12429"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2017). Pistia stratiotes L.. Bulletin OEPP\/EPPO Bulletin (2017) 0 (0), 1â€\"7 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111\/epp.12429","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/epp.12429"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Water lettuce"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R11683","Name":"Pittosporum undulatum","Authorship":"Vent.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"*   ","Ref":"CABI"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Rosales","Family":"Pittosporaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.45705"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Árvore-do-incenso"},{"Name":"Australian boxwood"},{"Name":"Cheesewood"},{"Name":"Incenseiro"},{"Name":"Mock orange"},{"Name":"Victorian box"},{"Name":"Victorian laurel"},{"Name":"Welliger klebsame"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Forestry (including afforestation or reforestation)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R19511","Name":"Platydemus manokwari","Authorship":"de Beauchamp, 1963","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"2013","Ref":"Justine, J-L., Winsor, L., Gey, D., Gros, P., and Thevenot, J. (2014) The invasive New Guinea flatworm Platydemus manokwari in France, the first record for Europe: time for action is now. PeerJ, 2e 297 DOI10.7717\/peerj.297"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":" ","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Platyhelminthes","Class":"Rhabditophora","Order":"Tricladida","Family":"Geoplanidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"European Commission: Directorate-General for Environment (2022) Study on invasive alien species â€\" Development of risk assessments to tackle priority species and enhance prevention â€\" Final report, Publications Office of the European Union. | European Commission: Directorate-General for Environment (2022) Study on invasive alien species â€\" Development of risk assessments to tackle priority species and enhance prevention â€\" Final report, Publications Office of the European Union.","Url":"https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2779\/5726.|https:\/\/data.europa.eu\/doi\/10.2779\/5726."}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"New guinea flatworm"},{"Name":"Platelminto de nueva guinea"},{"Name":"Platelminto della nuova guinea"},{"Name":"Plathelminthe de nouvelle-guinée"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bipalium joliveti","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R11839","Name":"Plotosus lineatus","Authorship":"(Thunberg, 1787)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CY","Year":"2023","Ref":"NOTSYS"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Plotosidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Yedidia Bentur, Sergey Altunin, Iris Levdov, Daniel Golani, Ehud Spanier, Dor Edelist & Yael Lurie (2017) - The clinical effects of the venomous Lessepsian migrant fish Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) in the Southeastern Mediterranean Sea","Url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/15563650.2017.1386308"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Bentur, Y., Altunin, S., Levdov, I., Golani, D., Spanier, E., Edelist, D., & Lurie, Y. (2018). The clinical effects of the venomous Lessepsian migrant fish Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) in the southeastern Mediterranean Sea. Clinical Toxicology, 56(5), 327-331.","Url":"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/15563650.2017.1386308"},{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Edelist, D., Golani, D., Rilov, G., & Spanier, E. (2012). The invasive venomous striped eel catfish Plotosus lineatus in the Levant: possible mechanisms facilitating its rapid invasional success. Marine Biology, 159, 283-290.","Url":"http:\/\/dx.DOI.org\/10.1007\/s00227-011-1806-4"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Striped eel-catfish"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Plotosus anguillaris","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"CORRIDOR: Interconnected waterways\/basins\/seas"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R05440","Name":"Pontederia crassipes","Authorship":"Martius","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1823","Ref":"Coetzee, J. A., Hill, M. P., Ruiz-Téllez, T., Starfinger, U., & Brunel, S. (2017). Monographs on invasive plants in Europe N° 2: Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Botany Letters, 164(4), 303-326."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Magnoliophyta","Class":"Angiospermae","Order":"Commelinales","Family":"Pontederiaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2008). Report of a Pest Risk Analysis","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/fcb54b52-5c7c-442a-b484-84307dce540b"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"EPPO (2008). Report of a Pest Risk Analysis | CABI (2013). Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/fcb54b52-5c7c-442a-b484-84307dce540b|https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2013). Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"EPPO (2008). Report of a Pest Risk Analysis | CABI (2013). Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/fcb54b52-5c7c-442a-b484-84307dce540b|https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544"},{"ImpactSectorId":6,"SectorName":"Energy","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2008). Report of a Pest Risk Analysis","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/fcb54b52-5c7c-442a-b484-84307dce540b"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2013). Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2008). Report of a Pest Risk Analysis","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/fcb54b52-5c7c-442a-b484-84307dce540b"},{"ImpactSectorId":12,"SectorName":"Industry ","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Sierra-Carmona, C. G., Hernández-Orduña, M. G., & Murrieta-Galindo, R. (2022). Alternative uses of water hyacinth (Pontederia crassipes) from a sustainable perspective: a systematic literature review. Sustainability, 14(7), 3931.","Url":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/14\/7\/3931"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumar S, Rohatgi N, 1999. The role of invasive weeds in changing floristic diversity. Annals of Forestry, 71(1):147-150","Url":""},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2008). Report of a Pest Risk Analysis","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/fcb54b52-5c7c-442a-b484-84307dce540b"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2008). Report of a Pest Risk Analysis","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/fcb54b52-5c7c-442a-b484-84307dce540b"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2008). Report of a Pest Risk Analysis","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/fcb54b52-5c7c-442a-b484-84307dce540b"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"CABI (2013). Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth). CABI Compendium https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.20544"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Giacinto d'acqua comune"},{"Name":"Water hyacinth"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Eichhornia crassipes","Authorship":"(von Martius) Solms"},{"Synonym":"Eichhornia speciosa","Authorship":" Kunth"},{"Synonym":"Piaropus crassipes","Authorship":"(von Martius) Rafinesque"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on animals (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Timber trade"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Other means of transport"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R12052","Name":"Popillia japonica","Authorship":"Newman, 1838","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1982","Ref":"Denux O, Zagatti P, 2010, Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinellidae., BioRisk, 4, 315-406"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Coleoptera","Family":"Scarabaeidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.43599"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers in or on airplane"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers in or on airplane"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R12118","Name":"Porphyrio porphyrio","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DE","Year":"2002","Ref":"Bestandsaufnahme Und Bewertung Von Neozoen In Deutschland (2002)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"89"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Gruiformes","Family":"Rallidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Purple swamphen"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Porphyrio poliocephalus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Subspecies of porphyrio porphyrio","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R12250","Name":"Procambarus clarkii","Authorship":"(Girard, 1852)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1973","Ref":"Godin J. (2005) Les espèces animales invasives des milieux aquatiques et humides du bassin Artois-Picardie Agence de l'Eau Artois-Picardie."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Malacostraca","Order":"Decapoda","Family":"Cambaridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.67878"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Vedia, I., & Miranda-Ferreiro, R. (2013). Review of the state of knowledge of crayfish species in the Iberian Peninsula. | Clavero, M., López, V., Franch, N., Pou-Rovira, Q., & Queral, J. M. (2015). Use of seasonally flooded rice fields by fish and crayfish in a Mediterranean wetland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 213, 39-46.","Url":"https:\/\/dadun.unav.edu\/handle\/10171\/37279|https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167880915300360?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Marrone, F., & Naselli-Flores, L. (2015). A review on the animal xenodiversity in Sicilian inland waters (Italy). Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, 6(1-2). | Reynolds, J. D. (2011). A review of ecological interactions between crayfish and fish, indigenous and introduced. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, (401), 10.","Url":"https:\/\/www.pagepressjournals.org\/aiol\/article\/view\/5451\/4864|https:\/\/www.kmae-journal.org\/articles\/kmae\/abs\/2011\/02\/kmae110019\/kmae110019.html"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Kouba, A., Oficialdegui, F. J., Cuthbert, R. N., Kourantidou, M., South, J., Tricarico, E., ... & Haubrock, P. J. (2022). Identifying economic costs and knowledge gaps of invasive aquatic crustaceans. Science of the Total Environment, 813, 152325. | Vedia, I., & Miranda-Ferreiro, R. (2013). Review of the state of knowledge of crayfish species in the Iberian Peninsula.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048969721074027 |https:\/\/dadun.unav.edu\/handle\/10171\/37279"},{"ImpactSectorId":8,"SectorName":"Food and feed safety","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130. | McLaughlan, C., Gallardo, B., & Aldridge, D. C. (2014). How complete is our knowledge of the ecosystem services impacts of Europe's top 10 invasive species?. Acta Oecologica, 54, 119-130.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1146609X13000453?via%3Dihub |https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1146609X13000453?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Vedia, I., & Miranda-Ferreiro, R. (2013). Review of the state of knowledge of crayfish species in the Iberian Peninsula.","Url":"https:\/\/dadun.unav.edu\/handle\/10171\/37279"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Vedia, I., & Miranda-Ferreiro, R. (2013). Review of the state of knowledge of crayfish species in the Iberian Peninsula.","Url":"https:\/\/dadun.unav.edu\/handle\/10171\/37279"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"Tricarico, E., Vilizzi, L., Gherardi, F., & Copp, G. H. (2010). Calibration of FI?ISK, an invasiveness screening tool for nonnative freshwater invertebrates. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 30(2), 285-292. | Emery?Butcher, H. E., Beatty, S. J., & Robson, B. J. (2020). The impacts of invasive ecosystem engineers in freshwaters: A review. Freshwater Biology, 65(5), 999-1015.","Url":"https:\/\/d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net\/45489927\/Calibration_of_FIISK_an_Invasiveness_Scr20160509-25553-fozbsw-libre.pdf?1462828071=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DCalibration_of_FI_ISK_an_Invasiveness_Sc.pdf&Expires=1713429746&Signature="},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Red swamp crayfish"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat hull fouling"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R12451","Name":"Pseudorasbora parva","Authorship":"(Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CZ","Year":"1960","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"EE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Cypriniformes","Family":"Cyprinidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.67983"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"NOBANIS","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Clavero, M., López, V., Franch, N., Pou-Rovira, Q., & Queral, J. M. (2015). Use of seasonally flooded rice fields by fish and crayfish in a Mediterranean wetland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 213, 39-46.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167880915300360?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"van der Veer, G., & Nentwig, W. (2015). Environmental and economic impact assessment of alien and invasive fish species in Europe using the generic impact scoring system. Ecology of Freshwater fish, 24(4), 646-656. | Clavero, M., López, V., Franch, N., Pou-Rovira, Q., & Queral, J. M. (2015). Use of seasonally flooded rice fields by fish and crayfish in a Mediterranean wetland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 213, 39-46.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/eff.12181|https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167880915300360?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":3,"SectorName":"Aquaculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Nentwig, W., Bacher, S., Kumschick, S., Pyšek, P., & Vilà, M. (2018). More than \"100 worst\" alien species in Europe. Biological invasions, 20(6), 1611-1621.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1651-6"},{"ImpactSectorId":7,"SectorName":"Fisheries","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"van der Veer, G., & Nentwig, W. (2015). Environmental and economic impact assessment of alien and invasive fish species in Europe using the generic impact scoring system. Ecology of Freshwater fish, 24(4), 646-656.","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/eff.12181"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Marr, S.M., Olden, J.D., Leprieur, F. et al. A global assessment of freshwater fish introductions in mediterranean-climate regions. Hydrobiologia 719, 317â€\"329 (2013). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10750-013-1486-9","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10750-013-1486-9"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Topmouth gudgeon"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Leuciscus parvus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Fishery in the wild (including game fishing)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R12457","Name":"Pseudosuccinea columella","Authorship":"(Say, 1817)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DK","Year":"1949","Ref":"http:\/\/www.nobanis.org\/NationalInfo.asp?countryID=DK&taxaID=9069"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Mollusca","Class":"Gastropoda","Order":"Basommatophora","Family":"Lymnaeidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Mimic lymnaea"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R12477","Name":"Psittacula krameri","Authorship":"(Scopoli, 1769)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1800","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"HR"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Psittaciformes","Family":"Psittacidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.45158"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Rose-ringed parakeet"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"}]},{"EASINID":"R17627","Name":"Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps","Authorship":"(Kner, 1854)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PL","Year":"2006","Ref":"Keska et al. (2008) Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 38(2): 135-138"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"PL"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Loricariidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Leopard pleco"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ancistrus gibbiceps","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R12644","Name":"Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata","Authorship":"(Willd.) Maesen & S.M.Almeida ex Sanjappa & Predeep","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"1916","Ref":"University of Vienna - Herbarium WU. University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU. Occurrence dataset https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/tnj8wm accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-06-22. https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/1946549895"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) (Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi).","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY3"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"","Family":"","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.45903"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":" ","Reference":"Kato-Noguchi, H. (2023). The impact and invasive mechanisms of Pueraria montana var. lobata, one of the world’s worst alien species. Plants, 12(17), 3066.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12173066"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":" ","Reference":"Kato-Noguchi, H. (2023). The impact and invasive mechanisms of Pueraria montana var. lobata, one of the world’s worst alien species. Plants, 12(17), 3066.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12173066"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":" ","Reference":"Kato-Noguchi, H. (2023). The impact and invasive mechanisms of Pueraria montana var. lobata, one of the world’s worst alien species. Plants, 12(17), 3066.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12173066"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":" ","Reference":"Kato-Noguchi, H. (2023). The impact and invasive mechanisms of Pueraria montana var. lobata, one of the world’s worst alien species. Plants, 12(17), 3066.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12173066"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":" ","Reference":"Kato-Noguchi, H. (2023). The impact and invasive mechanisms of Pueraria montana var. lobata, one of the world’s worst alien species. Plants, 12(17), 3066.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12173066"},{"ImpactSectorId":24,"SectorName":"Soil","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":" ","Reference":"Kato-Noguchi, H. (2023). The impact and invasive mechanisms of Pueraria montana var. lobata, one of the world’s worst alien species. Plants, 12(17), 3066.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants12173066"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Japanese arrowroot"},{"Name":"Kopou-bohne"},{"Name":"Kudzu"},{"Name":"Kudzu bean"},{"Name":"Nepalem"},{"Name":"Opornik latkowaty"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Dolichos hirsutus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Dolichos lobatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Neustanthus chinensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pachyrhizus thunbergianus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pueraria argyi","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pueraria bodinieri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pueraria caerulea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pueraria harmsii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pueraria hirsuta","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pueraria koten","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pueraria lobata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pueraria lobata var. thomsonii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pueraria thunbergiana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Pueraria triloba","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Landscape\/flora\/fauna “improvement” in the wild"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Release in nature for use (other than above, e.g., fur, transport, medical use)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"}]},{"EASINID":"R12684","Name":"Pycnonotus cafer","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1766)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2003","Ref":"Nowakowski, J.J., & Dulisz, B. (2019). The Red-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus cafer (Linnaeus, 1766)-a new invasive bird species breeding in Europe. BioInvasions Records , 8 (4), 947-952."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Pycnonotidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.45977"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Thibault, M., Vidal, E., Potter, M. A., Dyer, E., & Brescia, F. (2018). The red-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer): serious pest or understudied invader?. Biological invasions, 20(1), 121-136.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1521-2"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Thibault, M., Vidal, E., Potter, M. A., Dyer, E., & Brescia, F. (2018). The red-vented bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer): serious pest or understudied invader?. Biological invasions, 20(1), 121-136.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1521-2"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Red-vented bulbul"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R12754","Name":"Quelea quelea","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"1970","Ref":"Hytönen, O. (1972). Quelea Quelea, Nuevo Inmigrante Para Canarias. Ardeola (1970) 16: 277."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Ploceidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Red-billed quelea"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R12864","Name":"Rattus norvegicus","Authorship":"(Berkenhout, 1769)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BY","Year":"1500","Ref":"Vadim Sidorovich, personal communication 2007"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"},{"MS":"LT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Muridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.46829"},{"ImpactReference":"DAISIE","ImpatcUrl":""},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. Biological conservation, 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Angelici, C., Marini, F.,  Battisti, C., Bertolino, S., Capizzi, D., Monaco, A. (2012). Cumulative impact of rats and coypu on nesting waterbirds: first evidences from a small Mediterranean wetland (Central Italy). Vie et milieu-Life and environment, 62(3), 137-141.","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Francesca-Marini-4\/publication\/258696197_Cumulative_impact_of_rats_and_coypu_on_nesting_waterbirds_first_evidences_from_a_small_Mediterranean_wetland_Central_Italy\/links\/0f31752ef44e485d93000000\/Cumulative-impact-of-ra"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Diagne, C., Ballesteros-Mejia, L., Cuthbert, R. N., Bodey, T. W., Fantle-Lepczyk, J., Angulo, E., ... & Courchamp, F. (2023). Economic costs of invasive rodents worldwide: the tip of the iceberg. PeerJ, 11, e14935.","Url":"https:\/\/peerj.com\/articles\/14935\/"},{"ImpactSectorId":13,"SectorName":"Infrastructure (road, rails)","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. Biological conservation, 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Kumschick, S., & Nentwig, W. (2010). Some alien birds have as severe an impact as the most effectual alien mammals in Europe. Biological conservation, 143(11), 2757-2762.","Url":"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0006320710003290?via%3Dihub"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Canale, D. E., Di Dio, V., Massa, B., & Mori, E. (2019). First successful eradication of invasive Norway rats Rattus norvegicus from a small Mediterranean island (Isola delle Femmine, Italy). Folia zoologica, 68(1), 29-34.","Url":"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/folia-zoologica\/volume-68\/issue-1\/fozo.060.2019\/First-successful-eradication-of-invasive-Norway-rats-Rattus-norvegicus-from\/10.25225\/fozo.060.2019.full"},{"ImpactSectorId":27,"SectorName":"Urban areas\/regions","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2014). Rattus norvegicus (brown rat). CABI compendium. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.46829","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.46829"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Norway rat"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Biological control"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R12865","Name":"Rattus rattus","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"-500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Rodentia","Family":"Muridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.46831"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Black rat"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Food contaminant (including of live food)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNAIDED: Natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien species that have been introduced through pathways 1 to 5"}]},{"EASINID":"R17752","Name":"Reticulitermes flavipes","Authorship":"(Kollar, 1837)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1800","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"FR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Isoptera","Family":"Rhinotermitidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20185","Name":"Rubus rosifolius","Authorship":"Sm.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BY","Year":"2020","Ref":"GBIF"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":true,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Rosales","Family":"Rosaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bramble-of-the-cape"},{"Name":"Frambueso de africa"},{"Name":"Javanische himbeere"},{"Name":"Mauritius raspberry"},{"Name":"Ola'a"},{"Name":"Raspberry"},{"Name":"Raspberry-bush"},{"Name":"Rose-leaf bramble"},{"Name":"Roseleaf raspberry"},{"Name":"Thimbleberry"},{"Name":"West indian raspberry"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Rubus ×dosedlae","Authorship":"Gilli"},{"Synonym":"Rubus apoensis","Authorship":"Elmer"},{"Synonym":"Rubus chinensis","Authorship":"Ser."},{"Synonym":"Rubus comintanus","Authorship":"Blanco"},{"Synonym":"Rubus commersonii subsp. simpliciflorus","Authorship":"Koidz."},{"Synonym":"Rubus eglanteria","Authorship":"Tratt."},{"Synonym":"Rubus eustephanos var. coronarius","Authorship":"(Sims) Koidz."},{"Synonym":"Rubus glandulosopunctatus","Authorship":"Hayata"},{"Synonym":"Rubus hirsutus var. glabellus","Authorship":"(Focke) Wuzhi"},{"Synonym":"Rubus hopingensis","Authorship":"Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu"},{"Synonym":"Rubus jamaicensis","Authorship":"Blanco"},{"Synonym":"Rubus javanicus","Authorship":"Blume"},{"Synonym":"Rubus mingendensis","Authorship":"Gilli"},{"Synonym":"Rubus paniculatus","Authorship":"C.B.Clarke"},{"Synonym":"Rubus parvirosifolius","Authorship":"Hayata"},{"Synonym":"Rubus rosaefolius","Authorship":"Sm."},{"Synonym":"Rubus rosifolius","Authorship":"Stokes"},{"Synonym":"Rubus rosifolius subsp. sumatranus","Authorship":"Focke"},{"Synonym":"Rubus rosifolius var. rubrocarpus","Authorship":"Kanjilal, P.C.Kanjilal & Das"},{"Synonym":"Rubus sikkimensis","Authorship":"Kuntze"},{"Synonym":"Rubus sinensis","Authorship":"Sims"},{"Synonym":"Rubus sinensis hort.","Authorship":"ex Ser."},{"Synonym":"Rubus tagallus","Authorship":"Cham. & Schltdl."},{"Synonym":"Rubus taiwanianus","Authorship":"Matsum."},{"Synonym":"Rubus thunbergii var. glabellus","Authorship":"Focke"}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Other escape from confinement"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R13213","Name":"Rubus ulmifolius","Authorship":"Schott","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"AT","Year":"1940","Ref":"NOBANIS - European Network on Invasive Alien Species. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Rosales","Family":"Rosaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Amora"},{"Name":"Bardal"},{"Name":"Brombaer"},{"Name":"Elmleaf blackberry"},{"Name":"Escayu"},{"Name":"Espárragos de las zarzas"},{"Name":"Mittelmeer-brombeere"},{"Name":"Mora morronera"},{"Name":"Ostružník stredozemský"},{"Name":"Parvilla"},{"Name":"Sangüeza"},{"Name":"Sarça"},{"Name":"Silva sem espinhos"},{"Name":"Silvar"},{"Name":"Ulmenblatt-brombeere"},{"Name":"Zarza morera"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Rubus abruptus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus aetneus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus albescens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus amoenus var. hispanicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus amoenus var. microphyllus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus appenninus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus bellidiflorus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus bujedanus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus castellanus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus cocullotinus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus crispulus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus discolor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus discolor subsp. rusticanus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus discolor subsp. ulmifolius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus edouardii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus fruticosus subsp. discolor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus fruticosus var. discolor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus fruticosus var. panormitanus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus fruticosus var. ulmifolius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus gerundensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus hispanicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus inermis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus karstianus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus legionensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus lejeunei","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus minutiflorus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus oculus-junonis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus panormitanus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus pilosus var. discolor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus procerus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus pubescens var. discolor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus rusticanus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus segobricensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus siculus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus sinusifolius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus ulmifolius subsp. rusticanus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus ulmifolius var. bellidiflorus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus ulmifolius var. bruginoensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus ulmifolius var. minutiflorus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus ulmifolius var. rusticanus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus valentinus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus villicaulis subsp. discolor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus vulgaris var. discolor","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Rubus x tridentinus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R13228","Name":"Ruellia brevifolia","Authorship":"(Pohl) C.Ezcurra","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1955","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Scrophulariales","Family":"Acanthaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Tropical wild petunia"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Echinacanthus dichotomus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ruellia graecizans","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ruellia longifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ruellia serratitheca","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Stephanophysum brevifolium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Stephanophysum longifolium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Stephanophysum macrandrum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Stephanophysum ventricosum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R13305","Name":"Ruscus aculeatus","Authorship":"L.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1800","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asparagales","Family":"Asparagaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Acebillo"},{"Name":"Acebo menor"},{"Name":"Acebo pequeño"},{"Name":"Achibarba"},{"Name":"Albernera"},{"Name":"Argallúa"},{"Name":"Arkasahatsa"},{"Name":"Arrayán"},{"Name":"Arrayán morisco"},{"Name":"Arrayán salvaje"},{"Name":"Arrayán silvestre"},{"Name":"Arriján brusco"},{"Name":"Azevinho-menor"},{"Name":"Azoutacristos"},{"Name":"Bailoba"},{"Name":"Baioba"},{"Name":"Basarragan"},{"Name":"Basarragana"},{"Name":"Basarrayana"},{"Name":"Bayoba"},{"Name":"Beharri-belarr"},{"Name":"Beharri-belharr"},{"Name":"Belarri-belar"},{"Name":"Bergabuxo"},{"Name":"Bois mari"},{"Name":"Bois mascle"},{"Name":"Boix marí"},{"Name":"Boix mascle"},{"Name":"Box holly"},{"Name":"Broix"},{"Name":"Bruco"},{"Name":"Brujo"},{"Name":"Brusay"},{"Name":"Brusc punchen"},{"Name":"Brusca"},{"Name":"Brusch"},{"Name":"Brusco"},{"Name":"Brusco con aguijones"},{"Name":"Bruscolo"},{"Name":"Bruso"},{"Name":"Bucharreta"},{"Name":"Bucheta"},{"Name":"Bucho marino"},{"Name":"Búfal"},{"Name":"Búfol"},{"Name":"Buixo marino"},{"Name":"Bujarreta"},{"Name":"Butcher`s-broom"},{"Name":"Buxardina"},{"Name":"Buxareta"},{"Name":"Buxarreta"},{"Name":"Buxeta"},{"Name":"Capio"},{"Name":"Capios"},{"Name":"Cardos"},{"Name":"Carrasca"},{"Name":"Carrasco"},{"Name":"Carrascu"},{"Name":"Carrasquilla"},{"Name":"Cegueras"},{"Name":"Cepeded"},{"Name":"Chubarba"},{"Name":"Chumbarba"},{"Name":"Chumbarda"},{"Name":"Churbarba"},{"Name":"Chusbarba"},{"Name":"Chusbarqueira"},{"Name":"Cirer de betlem"},{"Name":"Cirerer de bon pastor"},{"Name":"Cirereras del bon pastor"},{"Name":"Cireretas de betlem"},{"Name":"Cireretas del bon-pastó"},{"Name":"Cireretas guingas"},{"Name":"Cireretes"},{"Name":"Cireretes de betlem"},{"Name":"Cireretes guindes"},{"Name":"Cireretes guingues"},{"Name":"Cornicabra"},{"Name":"Datzerà"},{"Name":"Erkasahatsa"},{"Name":"Erkatza"},{"Name":"Errats"},{"Name":"Erratz"},{"Name":"Erratza"},{"Name":"Erratz-latz"},{"Name":"Erva dos vasculhos"},{"Name":"Erva-dos-vasculhos"},{"Name":"Escobas"},{"Name":"Escobina"},{"Name":"Escobizo"},{"Name":"Escobos"},{"Name":"Escudeixo"},{"Name":"Esfolinhadeira"},{"Name":"Esvarda"},{"Name":"Fragon piquant"},{"Name":"Galceran"},{"Name":"Gallaranc"},{"Name":"Gallarans"},{"Name":"Gallaret"},{"Name":"Galleran"},{"Name":"Galleranc"},{"Name":"Galserá"},{"Name":"Galseran"},{"Name":"Galzeran"},{"Name":"Galzerán"},{"Name":"Gaons"},{"Name":"Garapincho"},{"Name":"Garceran"},{"Name":"Gatserant"},{"Name":"Gatzeran"},{"Name":"Gatzeranc"},{"Name":"Gavons"},{"Name":"Gazerans"},{"Name":"Gibalbeira"},{"Name":"Gilbalbeira"},{"Name":"Gilbarbeira"},{"Name":"Gilbarbeiro"},{"Name":"Gilbarbera"},{"Name":"Gilbarda"},{"Name":"Gilbardeira"},{"Name":"Giñarra"},{"Name":"Guiñarrea"},{"Name":"Guindes del bon pastor"},{"Name":"Guinges del bon pastor"},{"Name":"Guingues"},{"Name":"Guingues del bon pastor"},{"Name":"Herba de l´erisipela"},{"Name":"Herba de l’erisipela"},{"Name":"Herba de sant bonifaci"},{"Name":"Herba disipelera"},{"Name":"Herba erisipelera"},{"Name":"Herva dos vasculhos"},{"Name":"Hierba de los ratones"},{"Name":"Hoja de palma"},{"Name":"Idulentzi"},{"Name":"Ispelko"},{"Name":"Jardiña"},{"Name":"Jilbarbeira"},{"Name":"Jusbarba"},{"Name":"Jusbarda"},{"Name":"Lagomilia"},{"Name":"Lapiceros"},{"Name":"Llorer bord"},{"Name":"Mata marina"},{"Name":"Mataaranyes"},{"Name":"Mata-aranyes"},{"Name":"Melquita"},{"Name":"Mesquita"},{"Name":"Mesquito"},{"Name":"Metquita"},{"Name":"Mezquita"},{"Name":"Mirto de los judíos"},{"Name":"Mosquitos"},{"Name":"Orusco"},{"Name":"Palmas"},{"Name":"Pequeño acebo"},{"Name":"Petit houx"},{"Name":"Picaaranyes"},{"Name":"Picaceira"},{"Name":"Picanceira"},{"Name":"Picantel"},{"Name":"Pungitopo"},{"Name":"Ramilletes"},{"Name":"Ramo de las guindas"},{"Name":"Rascacú"},{"Name":"Rouskos o kedrotos"},{"Name":"Rusc"},{"Name":"Rusco"},{"Name":"Ruscus"},{"Name":"Sardonera"},{"Name":"Sardoniella"},{"Name":"Sardonilla"},{"Name":"Silbarda"},{"Name":"Silbardo"},{"Name":"Silbarro"},{"Name":"Silmalbeira"},{"Name":"Silvarbeira"},{"Name":"Silvarda"},{"Name":"Silvardo"},{"Name":"Simalboira"},{"Name":"Stechender maeusedorn"},{"Name":"Stickmyrten"},{"Name":"Uvas de can"},{"Name":"Uvas do can"},{"Name":"Vara de san josé"},{"Name":"Varita de san josé"},{"Name":"Verdenace"},{"Name":"Xarda"},{"Name":"Xardeira"},{"Name":"Xardina"},{"Name":"Xardiña"},{"Name":"Xenxibarbeira"},{"Name":"Xibalbeira"},{"Name":"Xibarbeira"},{"Name":"Xibarda"},{"Name":"Xilbarba"},{"Name":"Xilbarbeira"},{"Name":"Xilbarda"},{"Name":"Xilbardeira"},{"Name":"Ximalbeira"},{"Name":"Yusbarba"},{"Name":"Zaquemí"},{"Name":"Zaquenú"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Oxymyrsine pungens","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ruscus aculeatus subsp. laxus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ruscus aculeatus var. angustifolius","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ruscus flexuosus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ruscus laxus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ruscus parasiticus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ruscus ponticus","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R17628","Name":"Sagittaria montevidensis","Authorship":"Cham. & Schltdl.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2009","Ref":"EPPO (2009) EPPO Reporting Service, http:\/\/archives.eppo.int\/EPPOReporting\/2009\/Rse-0902.pdf"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Alismatales","Family":"Alismataceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"California arrowhead"},{"Name":"Giant arrowhead"},{"Name":"Sagittaire spongieuse"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Lophotocarpus californicus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lophotocarpus calycinus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Lophotocarpus depauperatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sagittaria calycina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sagittaria calycina var. calycina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sagittaria montevidensis subsp. calycina","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sagittaria montevidensis subsp. montevidensis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R13451","Name":"Salpichroa origanifolia","Authorship":"(Lam.) Baill.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Solanales","Family":"Solanaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Azucena de las pampas"},{"Name":"Cock's-eggs"},{"Name":"Lily of the valley vine"},{"Name":"Muguet des pampas"},{"Name":"Oeuf-de-coq"},{"Name":"Orelha-de-ovelha"},{"Name":"Salpicroa"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Atropa origanifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jaborosa montevidensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Perizoma rhomboidea","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Physalis origanifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Salpichroa rhomboidea","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R13498","Name":"Salvinia minima","Authorship":"Baker","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Polypodiopsida","Order":"Salviniales","Family":"Salviniaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.107785"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"CABI (2008). Salvinia minima. CABI compendium","Url":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.107785"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"MEDIUM","Reference":"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (2018). Water Spangles (Salvinia minima). Ecological Risk Screening Summary. Web Version, 8\/19\/2019 | CABI (2008). Salvinia minima. CABI compendium","Url":"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Ecological-Risk-Screening-Summary-Water-Spangles.pdf|https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.107785"},{"ImpactSectorId":14,"SectorName":"Inland waters","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (2018). Water Spangles (Salvinia minima). Ecological Risk Screening Summary. Web Version, 8\/19\/2019","Url":"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Ecological-Risk-Screening-Summary-Water-Spangles.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (2018). Water Spangles (Salvinia minima). Ecological Risk Screening Summary. Web Version, 8\/19\/2019","Url":"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Ecological-Risk-Screening-Summary-Water-Spangles.pdf"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (2018). Water Spangles (Salvinia minima). Ecological Risk Screening Summary. Web Version, 8\/19\/2019","Url":"https:\/\/www.fws.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Ecological-Risk-Screening-Summary-Water-Spangles.pdf"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Water spangles"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Salvinia auriculata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Salvinia rotundifolia","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant nursery material"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Parasites on animals (including species transported by host and vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Ship\/boat ballast water"}]},{"EASINID":"R13499","Name":"Salvinia molesta","Authorship":"D.S.Mitch.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"DK","Year":"1988","Ref":"University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics (2024). University of Alabama Herbarium. Occurrence dataset https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15468\/qy6hkl accessed via GBIF.org on 2024-06-02. https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/occurrence\/3744691072"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":"Salvinia molesta D.S. Mitch. (Salvinia adnata Desv.)","IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"IE"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Polypodiopsida","Order":"Salviniales","Family":"Salviniaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.48447"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2017) Pest risk analysis for Salvinia molesta. EPPO, Paris","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/180caec9-a7c2-443c-83ab-928654032451"},{"ImpactSectorId":4,"SectorName":"Clean water","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2017) Pest risk analysis for Salvinia molesta. EPPO, Paris","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/180caec9-a7c2-443c-83ab-928654032451"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brunel, S., Schrader, G., Brundu, G. and Fried, G. (2010), Emerging invasive alien plants for the Mediterranean Basin. EPPO Bulletin, 40: 219-238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x","Url":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2338.2010.02378.x"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EPPO (2017) Pest risk analysis for Salvinia molesta. EPPO, Paris","Url":"https:\/\/pra.eppo.int\/getfile\/180caec9-a7c2-443c-83ab-928654032451"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"African payal"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"S","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R13527","Name":"Sansevieria trifasciata","Authorship":"Prain","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"ES","Year":"2001","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"C","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Apiales","Family":"Araliaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.48196"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Bajonetplante"},{"Name":"Bogenhanf"},{"Name":"Chanvre d'afrique"},{"Name":"Good-luck plant"},{"Name":"Iguanatail"},{"Name":"Langue de belle-mère"},{"Name":"Lengua de suegra"},{"Name":"Snake plant"},{"Name":"Viper's bowstring hemp"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Aansevieria craigii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sansevieria craigii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sansevieria jacquinii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Sansevieria laurentii","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R13948","Name":"Serinus canaria","Authorship":"(Linnaeus, 1758)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Passeriformes","Family":"Fringillidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Common canary"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R14099","Name":"Silurus glanis","Authorship":"Linnaeus, 1758","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"UK","Year":"1853","Ref":"Froese and Pauly (2013) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (02\/2013)"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"},{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Actinopterygii","Order":"Siluriformes","Family":"Siluridae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.64279"},{"ImpactReference":"SEBI","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Sheatfish"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Siluris glanis","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Agriculture (including Biofuel feedstocks)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Aquaculture \/ mariculture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Unknown"}]},{"EASINID":"R14204","Name":"Smilax canariensis","Authorship":"Willd.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":null,"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Liliales","Family":"Smilacaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R14242","Name":"Solanum marginatum","Authorship":"L.f.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"NO","Year":"1891","Ref":"NOBANIS - European Network on Invasive Alien Species. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Solanales","Family":"Solanaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Filtsøtvier"},{"Name":"Purple african nightshade"},{"Name":"White-margined nightshade"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R14243","Name":"Solanum mauritianum","Authorship":"Scop.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1897","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Solanales","Family":"Solanaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.50533"}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Earleaf nightshade"},{"Name":"Fona-de-porca"},{"Name":"Morelle"},{"Name":"Tabac marron"},{"Name":"Tabaqueira"},{"Name":"Tree tobacco"},{"Name":"Woolly nightshade"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Solanum auriculatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Solanum carterianum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Solanum erianthum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Solanum tabacifolium","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Solanum verbascifolium var. auriculatum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"}]},{"EASINID":"R14285","Name":"Solenopsis geminata","Authorship":"(Fabricius, 1804)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1861","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hymenoptera","Family":"Formicidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.50568"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Biosecurity New Zeland","Url":"https:\/\/www.mpi.govt.nz\/dmsdocument\/2899-black-imported-fire-ant-solenopsis-richteri-risk-assessment"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Biosecurity New Zeland","Url":"https:\/\/www.mpi.govt.nz\/dmsdocument\/2899-black-imported-fire-ant-solenopsis-richteri-risk-assessment"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Biosecurity New Zeland","Url":"https:\/\/www.mpi.govt.nz\/dmsdocument\/2899-black-imported-fire-ant-solenopsis-richteri-risk-assessment"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Biosecurity New Zeland","Url":"https:\/\/www.mpi.govt.nz\/dmsdocument\/2899-black-imported-fire-ant-solenopsis-richteri-risk-assessment"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Biosecurity New Zeland","Url":"https:\/\/www.mpi.govt.nz\/dmsdocument\/2899-black-imported-fire-ant-solenopsis-richteri-risk-assessment"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Biosecurity New Zeland","Url":"https:\/\/www.mpi.govt.nz\/dmsdocument\/2899-black-imported-fire-ant-solenopsis-richteri-risk-assessment"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Fire ant"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, …)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R20064","Name":"Solenopsis invicta","Authorship":"Buren, 1972","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"2023","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":true,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Arthropoda","Class":"Insecta","Order":"Hymenoptera","Family":"Formicidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Bragard, C., Baptista, P., Chatzivassiliou, E., Di Serio, F., Gonthier, P., ... & MacLeod, A. (2023). Pest categorisation of Solenopsis invicta. EFSA Journal, 21(5), e07998.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.7998"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Bragard, C., Baptista, P., Chatzivassiliou, E., Di Serio, F., Gonthier, P., ... & MacLeod, A. (2023). Pest categorisation of Solenopsis invicta. EFSA Journal, 21(5), e07998.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.7998"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Bragard, C., Baptista, P., Chatzivassiliou, E., Di Serio, F., Gonthier, P., ... & MacLeod, A. (2023). Pest categorisation of Solenopsis invicta. EFSA Journal, 21(5), e07998.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.7998"},{"ImpactSectorId":11,"SectorName":"Human health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Bragard, C., Baptista, P., Chatzivassiliou, E., Di Serio, F., Gonthier, P., ... & MacLeod, A. (2023). Pest categorisation of Solenopsis invicta. EFSA Journal, 21(5), e07998.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.7998"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Menchetti, M., Schifani, E., Alicata, A., Cardador, L., Sbrega, E., Toro-Delgado, E., & Vila, R. (2023). The invasive ant Solenopsis invicta is established in Europe. Current Biology, 33(17), R896-R897.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2023.07.036"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Bragard, C., Baptista, P., Chatzivassiliou, E., Di Serio, F., Gonthier, P., ... & MacLeod, A. (2023). Pest categorisation of Solenopsis invicta. EFSA Journal, 21(5), e07998.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2903\/j.efsa.2023.7998"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Red imported fire ant"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host\/vector)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers in or on airplane"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Hitchhikers on ship\/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: Machinery \/ equipment"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"UNKNOWN"}]},{"EASINID":"R14374","Name":"Spathodea campanulata","Authorship":"P.Beauv.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"2002","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY4"},{"Region":"FRY5"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Scrophulariales","Family":"Bignoniaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.51139"},{"ImpactReference":"GISD","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":1,"SectorName":"Agriculture","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Labrada, R., & Medina, A. D. (2009). The invasiveness of the African tulip tree, Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Biodiversity, 10(2-3), 79-82.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14888386.2009.9712848"},{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Queiroz, A. C. M., Contrera, F. A. L., & Venturieri, G. C. (2014). The effect of toxic nectar and pollen from Spathodea campanulata on the worker survival of Melipona fasciculata Smith and Melipona seminigra Friese, two Amazonian stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini). Sociobiology, v. 61, n. 4, p. 536-540","Url":"https:\/\/www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br\/alice\/handle\/doc\/1005962"},{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Labrada, R., & Medina, A. D. (2009). The invasiveness of the African tulip tree, Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Biodiversity, 10(2-3), 79-82.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14888386.2009.9712848"},{"ImpactSectorId":10,"SectorName":"Green Gas emissions","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Brown, P., & Daigneault, A. (2014). Costâ€\"benefit analysis of managing the invasive African tulip tree (spathodea campanulata) in the pacific. Environmental science & policy, 39, 65-76.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2014.02.004"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brown, P., & Daigneault, A. (2014). Costâ€\"benefit analysis of managing the invasive African tulip tree (spathodea campanulata) in the pacific. Environmental science & policy, 39, 65-76.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2014.02.004"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"African tuliptree"},{"Name":"Afrikanischer tulpenbaum"},{"Name":"Amapola"},{"Name":"Baton du sorcier"},{"Name":"Espatodea"},{"Name":"Fireball"},{"Name":"Flame of the forest"},{"Name":"Flame tree"},{"Name":"Flamme de la forêt"},{"Name":"Fountain tree"},{"Name":"Gabon tulip tree"},{"Name":"Galeana"},{"Name":"Gallito"},{"Name":"Immortel étranger"},{"Name":"Llama del bosque"},{"Name":"Llama nandi"},{"Name":"Mampolo"},{"Name":"Miona"},{"Name":"Nandi flame"},{"Name":"Nile flame"},{"Name":"Pissat de singe"},{"Name":"Pisse l'eau"},{"Name":"Pisse-pisse"},{"Name":"Squirt tree"},{"Name":"Tulip tree"},{"Name":"Tulipán africano"},{"Name":"Tulipanero de gabón"},{"Name":"Tulipier d'afrique"},{"Name":"Tulipier du gabon"},{"Name":"Uganda flame"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Bignonia tulipifera","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Spathodea campanulata subsp. campanulata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Spathodea campanulata subsp. congolana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Spathodea campanulata subsp. nilotica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Spathodea danckelmaniana","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Spathodea nilotica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Spathodea nilotica f. bryanii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Spathodea tulipifera","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"HIGH","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Forestry (including afforestation or reforestation)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R14640","Name":"Streptopelia decaocto","Authorship":"(Frivaldszky, 1838)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BG","Year":"1853","Ref":"Long Jl (1981). Introduced Birds Of the World. Universe Books. New York. 528 pp."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FO"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"GG"},{"Country":"GI"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IS"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"JE"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PS"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SJ"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"SM"},{"Country":"SY"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"},{"Country":"VA"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"TR"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Columbiformes","Family":"Columbidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Eurasian collared dove"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"}]},{"EASINID":"R14642","Name":"Streptopelia roseogrisea","Authorship":"(Sundevall, 1857)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"CY","Year":"1940","Ref":"Flint P.R. & Steward P.F. 1992. the Birds Of Cyprus - Tring: British Ornithologists' Union Check-List No.6 (2Nd Edition)."}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"TN"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"ES"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Aves","Order":"Columbiformes","Family":"Columbidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"LOW","Positive":"","Reference":"Ceja-Madrigal, A., Pacheco-Muñoz, R., Pérez-Negrón, E., Carlos Pérez-Magaña, J., Rodríguez, P., Villaseñor-Cortez, Y., & Schondube, J. E. (2024). Invasion status of the African collared dove Streptopelia roseogrisea (Sundevall, 1857) in Mexico. BioInvasions Record, 13(3).","Url":"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/383858161_Invasion_status_of_the_African_collared_dove_Streptopelia_roseogrisea_Sundevall_1857_in_Mexico"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"African collared dove"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Botanical garden\/zoo\/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Pet\/aquarium\/terrarium species (including live food for such species)"}]},{"EASINID":"R19390","Name":"Styela plicata","Authorship":"(Lesueur, 1823)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1883","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IL"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LB"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Ascidiacea","Order":"Stolidobranchia","Family":"Styelidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":15,"SectorName":"Marine environmental status","Negative":"","Positive":"LOW","Reference":"Aydın-Önen, S. (2016). Styela plicata: a new promising bioindicator of heavy metal pollution for eastern Aegean Sea coastal waters. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 21536-21553.","Url":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-016-7298-5"}],"CommonNames":null,"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Ascidia cuvieri","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ascidia patata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ascidia phusca","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Ascidia plicata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Phallusia sulcata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Styela gyrosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Styela pinguis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tethyum plicata","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - STOWAWAY: People and their luggage\/equipment (in particular tourism)"}]},{"EASINID":"R14750","Name":"Sylvilagus floridanus","Authorship":"(J.A.Allen, 1890)","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"FR","Year":"1953","Ref":"Long JL (2003) Introduced mammals of the world. CABI and CSIRO publishing, Melbourne, Australia"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"IT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Animalia","Phylum":"Chordata","Class":"Mammalia","Order":"Lagomorpha","Family":"Leporidae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":2,"SectorName":"Animal health","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Tizzani, P., Andrade, D., Molinar Min, A. R., Peano, A., & Meneguz, P. G. (2020). Does the introduction of alien species represent a sanitary threat for native species? The case of the eastern cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus in Italy. Life, 10(8), 142.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/life10080142"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"MEDIUM","Positive":"","Reference":"Vidus-Rosin, A., Meriggi, A., Cardarelli, E., Serrano-Perez, S., Mariani, M. C., Corradelli, C., & Barba, A. (2011). Habitat overlap between sympatric European hares (Lepus europaeus) and Eastern cottontails (Sylvilagus floridanus) in northern Italy. Acta theriologica, 56, 53-61.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13364-010-0005-x"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Conejo serrano"}],"Synonyms":null,"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"LOW","Name":"RELEASE IN NATURE: Hunting"}]},{"EASINID":"R18670","Name":"Symphyotrichum squamatum","Authorship":"(Spreng.) G.L.Nesom","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"IT","Year":"1500","Ref":"IT- Competent authority"}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AL"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"CY"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DZ"},{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"MA"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MT"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"},{"Region":"PT3"}],"IsMSConcern":true,"ConcernedMS":[{"MS":"PT"}],"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Asterales","Family":"Asteraceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Ajenjo de china"},{"Name":"Aster écailleux"},{"Name":"Astro annuale"},{"Name":"Mata-jornaleiros"},{"Name":"Narrow-leaved aster"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Aster bangii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aster divaricatus var. sandwicensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aster exilis var. australis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aster sandwicensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aster squamatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aster subulatus var. australis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Aster subulatus var. sandwicensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conyza squamata","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Conyzanthus squamatus","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Erigeron depilis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Symphyotrichum subulatum var. squamatum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Tripolium conspicuum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"TRANSPORT - CONTAMINANT: Seed contaminant"}]},{"EASINID":"R14830","Name":"Syzygium jambos","Authorship":"(L.) Alston","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"PT","Year":"1845","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"EG"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"PT"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"FRY1"},{"Region":"FRY2"},{"Region":"FRY6"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":false,"NativeRange":null,"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Magnoliopsida","Order":"Myrtales","Family":"Myrtaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"CABI","ImpatcUrl":"https:\/\/www.cabidigitallibrary.org\/doi\/10.1079\/cabicompendium.52443"}],"ImpactOnSectors":[{"ImpactSectorId":9,"SectorName":"Forestry","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Baruch, Z., Nozawa, S., Johnson, E., & Yerena, E. (2019). Ecosystem dynamics and services of a paired Neotropical montane forest and pine plantation. Revista de Biología Tropical, 67(1), 24-35.","Url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.15517\/rbt.v67i1.33445Â"},{"ImpactSectorId":17,"SectorName":"Nature protection and restoration","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Brown, K. A., Scatena, F. N., & Gurevitch, J. (2006). Effects of an invasive tree on community structure and diversity in a tropical forest in Puerto Rico. Forest ecology and management, 226(1-3), 145-152.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2006.01.031"},{"ImpactSectorId":19,"SectorName":"Plant health","Negative":"HIGH","Positive":"","Reference":"Burman, E., Ackerman, J. D., & Tremblay, R. L. (2017). Invasive Syzygium jambos trees in Puerto Rico: no refuge from guava rust. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 33(3), 205-212.","Url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S026646741700013X"}],"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Giambo"},{"Name":"Jambo"},{"Name":"Jambol"},{"Name":"Jambo-rosa"},{"Name":"Jambos"},{"Name":"Jambosier"},{"Name":"Jambrosade"},{"Name":"Jamerosier"},{"Name":"Malabar plum"},{"Name":"Manzana"},{"Name":"Manzana de cuba"},{"Name":"Manzana rosa"},{"Name":"Manzanita rosa"},{"Name":"Plum rose"},{"Name":"Poma rosa"},{"Name":"Pomarrosa"},{"Name":"Pomme de rose"},{"Name":"Pomo"},{"Name":"Pomo rosa"},{"Name":"Rose-apple"},{"Name":"Rosenapfelbaum"},{"Name":"Yambo"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Caryophyllus jambos","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eugenia decora","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eugenia jamboides","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eugenia jambos","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eugenia jambosa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eugenia malaccensis","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eugenia monantha","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Eugenia vulgaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jambos jambos","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jambosa jambos","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jambosa malaccensis f. cericarpa","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jambosa palembanica","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Jambosa vulgaris","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Myrtus jambos","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Plinia jambos","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Syzygium jambos var. linearilimbum","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Syzygium merrillii","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Syzygium monanthum","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"MEDIUM","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]},{"EASINID":"R14931","Name":"Taxus baccata","Authorship":"Thunb.","FirstIntroductionsInEU":[{"Country":"BE","Year":"1500","Ref":"DAISIE-Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe. "}],"PresentInCountries":[{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IM"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LU"},{"Country":"LY"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"NO"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"Status":"A","HasImpact":true,"IsEUConcern":false,"EUConcernName":null,"IsOutermostConcern":true,"ConcernedOutermostRegions":[{"Region":"PT2"}],"IsMSConcern":false,"ConcernedMS":null,"IsPartNative":true,"NativeRange":[{"Country":"AD"},{"Country":"AM"},{"Country":"AT"},{"Country":"AZ"},{"Country":"BA"},{"Country":"BE"},{"Country":"BG"},{"Country":"BY"},{"Country":"CH"},{"Country":"CZ"},{"Country":"DE"},{"Country":"DK"},{"Country":"EE"},{"Country":"EL"},{"Country":"ES"},{"Country":"FI"},{"Country":"FR"},{"Country":"GE"},{"Country":"HR"},{"Country":"HU"},{"Country":"IE"},{"Country":"IT"},{"Country":"LI"},{"Country":"LT"},{"Country":"LV"},{"Country":"MC"},{"Country":"MD"},{"Country":"ME"},{"Country":"MK"},{"Country":"NL"},{"Country":"PL"},{"Country":"PT"},{"Country":"RO"},{"Country":"RS"},{"Country":"RU"},{"Country":"SE"},{"Country":"SI"},{"Country":"SK"},{"Country":"TR"},{"Country":"UA"},{"Country":"UK"}],"IsHorizonScanning":false,"LastRevisionDate":null,"Kingdom":"Plantae","Phylum":"Tracheophyta","Class":"Pinopsida","Order":"Pinales","Family":"Taxaceae","ImpactSources":[{"ImpactReference":"Other","ImpatcUrl":""}],"ImpactOnSectors":null,"CommonNames":[{"Name":"Agin"},{"Name":"Árbore druídica"},{"Name":"Chochín"},{"Name":"Eibenbaum"},{"Name":"English yew"},{"Name":"Iphi"},{"Name":"Porsuk"},{"Name":"Tacho"},{"Name":"Tasso comune"},{"Name":"Teix"},{"Name":"Venijnboom"},{"Name":"Yew tree"}],"Synonyms":[{"Synonym":"Cephalotaxus brevifolia","Authorship":""},{"Synonym":"Verataxus adpressa","Authorship":""}],"CBD_Pathways":[{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Forestry (including afforestation or reforestation)"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Horticulture"},{"Path_type":"P","Uncertainty":"","Name":"ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT: Ornamental purpose other than horticulture"}]}]